2023四级英语试卷10篇

时间：2023-06-26 16:35:04 来源：网友投稿

四级英语试卷第1篇PartⅠWritingTheImportanceofWritingAbilityandHowtoDevelopItAsthemostproductiveandcommunicati下面是小编为大家整理的四级英语试卷10篇,供大家参考。

四级英语试卷10篇

四级英语试卷第1篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Writing Ability and Howto Develop It

As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing isattached great importance in all Whether we want to improve our writing skills as acreative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps tolearn how to be a better

Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one ofthe key elements to build up a unique Don"t hesitate to take down all the ideasthat come into our Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clearstructure or paragraph Even a simple outline will help us see the bigpicture and save us hours of Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammarused in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commonmanifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple

To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not onlyourselves but also anybody

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) It was covered with large

A) A study of the fast-food

C) Increased variety of

C) government"s approval of private space

A) Deliver scientific equipment to the

B) It is

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai

A) She visited a Thai

D) His phone is running out of

C) He collects things from different

D) Trying out a new gym in

C) A discount for a half-year

A) The safety of

C) She knows the basics of

B) They often apply for a number of

A) Get better

B) Personalize each

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on

D) Take kids out of school to learn at first

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any

D) It offers people a chance to

A) Their state of mind

B) It is

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: MNCJF KLBIE

36-45: EJGCN FBLDH

46-55: BACDA CBADD

Part IV Translation

Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese In recentyears, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasinglysevere traffic To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities havebeen making efforts to improve bus Bus facilities have been continuouslyrenovated, and bus speed has also increased However, bus fares are Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for

四级英语试卷第2篇

表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的用法

1)人称代词主格的用法

a)作主语

I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，

You are a (教师) You are

He is a (理发员) The yare

She is a (护士)The yare

It is a (大车) They are

b)作表语

It"s I .是我。

Oh，it"s 噢，是你。

[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)

[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。

2)人称代词宾格的用法

a)作及物动词的宾语

The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。

Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。

This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?

b)作介词的宾语

My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。

They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。

3)人称代词的其他用法各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：

a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：

We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。

In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。

b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：

That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。

The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。

c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：

The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。

d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：

They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。

四级英语试卷第3篇

8：50—9：00试音时间

9：00—9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35—9：40重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

9：40开始听力考试，电台开始放音

9：40—10：05听力考试

10：05—10:10听力考试结束后(停止答题)收答题卡一(即作文和听力)

10：10—11：25继续考试，完成剩余考试

11：25全部考试结束。

四级英语试卷第4篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Please recommend a place to You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A News Report

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) The number of male nurses has gone

B) There is discrimination against male

C) There is a growing shortage of medical

D) The number of nurses has dropped to a record

A) Working

B) Educational

C) Inadequate

D) Cultural

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) He fell out of a

B) He was almost

C) He lost his way on a

D) He enjoyed swimming in the

A) The lifeboats patrol the area round the

B) The beach is a good place to watch the

C) The emergency services are

D) The beach is a popular tourist

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) It climbed 25 storeys at one

B) It broke into an office

C) It escaped from a local

D) It became an online

A) Release it into the

B) Return it to its

C) Send it back to the

D) Give it a physical

A) A racoon can perform acts no human

B) A racoon can climb much higher than a

C) The racoon did something no politician

D) The raccoon became as famous as some

Section B Conversation

Directions：
In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversations you will hear four Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only After you hear a You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She received a bonus

B) She got a well-paying job in a

C She received her first monthly

D) She got a pay raise for her

A) Two decades

B) Several years

C) Just last

D) Right after

A) He sent a small check to his

B) He treated his parents to a nice

C) He took a few of his friends to a

D) He immediately deposited it in a

A) Join her colleagues for gym

B) Visit her former university

C) Buy some professional

D) Budget her salary

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He has just too many things to attend

B) He has been overworked

C) He has a difficult decision to

D) He has just quarreled with his

A) Turn to his girlfriend for

B) Give priority to things more

C) Think twice before making the

D) Seek advice from his family and

A) His girlfriend does not support his

B) He is not particularly keen on the job

C) He lacks the money for his doctoral

D) His parents and advisor have different

A)They need time to make

B) They haven"t started their careers

C) They need to save enough money for

D) They haven"t won their parents"

Section C Passage

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) Expressing ideas and opinions

B) Enriching social and intellectual

C) Acquiring information and professional

D) Using information to understand and solve

A) Traveling to different places in the

B) Playing games that challenge one"s

C) Improving mind-reading

D) Reading classic scientific

A) Participate in debates or

B) Expose themselves to different

C) Discard personal biases and

D) Give others freedom to express

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Why dogs can be faithful friends of

B) The nature of relationships between

C) The reason a great many people love

D) How dogs feel about their bonds with

A) They behave like other animals in many

B) They have an unusual sense of

C) They can respond to humans"

D) They can fall in love just like

A) They stay with one partner for

B) They have their own joys and

C) They experience true romantic

D) They help humans in various

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) A rare

B) A historical

C) A cow

D) A precious

A) Dating

B) Preserving

C) Measuring

D) Identifying

A) The channel needs to interview the

B) The boy should have called an

C) The boy"s family had acted

D) The site should have been

A) Conduct a more detailed

B) Ask the university to reward

C) Search for similar fossils

D) Seek additional funds for the

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Finally, some good news about airplane If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get That is the __26__ of a new study that looked at how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses __27__ on Researchers found that only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu, for example -- or one row in front of or behind that individual -- had a high risk of catching the All other passengers had only a very __28__ chance of getting sick, according to the Media reports have not necessarily presented __29__ information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less __30__ to catching respiratory infections while traveling by

Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting __31__ infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers So, to __32__ the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different __33__ in the during the flu The researchers found that passengers sitting within two seats on __34__ side of a person infected with the flu, as well as those sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting But other passengers were __35__ safe from They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the

A) accurate

B) conclusion

C) directly

D) either

E) evaluate

F) explorations

G) flights

H) largely

I) nearby

J) respond

K) slim

L) spread

M) summit

N) vividly

O) vulnerable

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?

A) Along with old classics like "carrots give you night vision" and "Santa doesn"t bring toys to misbehaving children", one of the most well-worn phrases of tired parents everywhere is that breakfast is the most important meal of the Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British Dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of

B) "The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah "Eating a balanced breakfast helps to up our energy, as well as make up for protein and calcium used throughout the " But there"s widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy (等级) of There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry"s involvement in pro-breakfast research -- and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".

C) What"s the reality? Is breakfast a necessary start to the day or a marketing tactic by cereal companies? The most researched aspect of breakfast(and breakfast-skipping) has been its links to Scientists have different theories as to why there"s a relationship between the In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who ate a large lunch or The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce daily calorie intake and improve the quality of our diet -- since breakfast foods are often higher in fibre and

D) But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if that was the cause -- or if breakfast-skippers were just more likely to be overweight to begin To find out, researchers designed a study in which 52 obese women took part in a 12-week weight loss All had the same number of calories over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did What they found was that it wasn"t breakfast itself that caused the participants to lose weight: it was changing their normal

E) If breakfast alone isn"t a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfast-skipping? Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, argues that it may simply be because breakfast-skippers have been found to be less knowledgeable about nutrition and "There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she

F) A 20XX review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is "limited evidence" supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required before breakfast recommendations can be used to help prevent

G) Researches from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen are halfway through research looking into the mechanisms behind how the time we eat influences body Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weight Breakfast has been found to affect more than just Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in One reason may be breakfast"s nutritional value -- partly because cereal is fortified (增加营养价值) with In one study on the breakfast habits of 1,600 young people in the UK, researchers found that the fibre and micronutrient intake was better in those who had breakfast There have been similar findings in Australia, Brazil, Canada and the

H) Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were However, one of the review"s researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel, says there is "reasonable" evidence breakfast does improve concentration -- there just needs to be more "Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she "And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for "

I) What"s most important, some argue, is what we eat for High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent investigation into the sugar content of "adult" breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three-quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugar was the second or third highest ingredient in

J) But some research suggests if we"re going to eat sugary foods, it"s best to do it One study recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn" Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more -- however, the study was unable to show the long-term A review of 54 studies found that there is no consensus yet on what type of breakfast is healthier, and concluded that the type of breakfast doesn"t matter as much as simply eating

K) While there"s no conclusive evidence on exactly what we should be eating and when, the consensus is that we should listen to our own bodies and eat when we"re "Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up," Johnstone "Each body starts the day differently -- and those individual differences need to be researched more closely," Spitznagel "A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels," says "Breakfast isn"t the only meal we should be getting "

According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of basic awareness of nutrition and

Some scientists claim that people should consume the right kind of food at

Opinions differ as to whether breakfast is the most important meal of the

It has been found that not cating breakfast is related to the incidence of certain diseases in some

Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather than breakfast itself that induced weight

To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more important than choosing what to

It is widely considered wrong not to eat

More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to weight loss or food

Pecople who prioritise breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher nutritional

Many studies reveal that eating breakfast helps people memorise and

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in Textbook publisher Pearson is the largest publisher -- of any kind -- in the

It costs about $1 million to create a new A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources, simply do This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming

It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print But this can be chalked up to the excessively high cost of their books -- which has increased over 1,000 percent since A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in But this does not mean the end of the textbook

While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad, textbooks are not passive or For example, over the centuries, they have simulated (模拟) dialogues in a number of From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively (归纳性地). That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general Today"s psychology texts, for example, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you inherited?" while ones in physics say: "How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?"

Experts observe that "textbooks come in layers, something like an " For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive Readers proceed at their own They "customize" their books by engaging with different layers and Highlighting, Post-It notes, dog-ears and other techniques allow for further customization that students value in print books over digital forms of

What does the passage say about open educational resources?

A) They contribute to teaching as much as to

B) They don"t profit as much as traditional textbooks

C) They can"t connect professors and students as textbooks

D) They compete fercely for customers with textbook

What is the main cause of the publishers" losses?

A) Failure to meet student

B) Industry

C) Emergence of

D) Flling

What does the textbook industry need to do?

A) Reform its

B) Cut its retail

C) Find replacements for printed

D) Change its business strategy

What are students expected to do in the learning process?

A) Think carefully before answering each

B) Ask questions based on their own

C) Answer questions using their personal

D) Give answers showing their respective

What do experts say about students using textbooks?

A) They can digitalize the prints

B) They can leam in an interactive

C) They can purchase custonized

D) They can adapt the material

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups: one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its Well, those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug (海蛞蝓) that"s truly half animal and half It"s pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae (藻类) on which it

The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pigment (色素) in plants that captures energy from sunlight, and hold these genes within their The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hijacked genes to create nutrients from And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create energy from

In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can"t generate energy from sunlight until they"ve eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can"t yet produce on their

"There"s no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says Sidney Pierce from the University of South "And yet here, they They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its So if something happens to their food source, they have a way of not starving to death until they find more algae to "

The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they"ve hijacked from the

What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug?

A) It looks like both a plant and an

B) It converts some sea animals into

C) It lives half on animals and half on

D) It gets energy from both food and

What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?

A) The genes it captures from the sea plant

B) The mechanism by which it conserves

C) The nutrients it hjacks from other

D) The green pigment it inberits from its

What does the author say about baby sea slugs?

A) They can live without sunlight for a long

B) They can absorb sunlight right after their

C) They can survive without algac for quite some

D) They can produce chlorophyl on their

What does Sidney Pierce say about genes fom an alga?

A) They are stolen from animals like the sea

B) They can"t function unless exposed to

C) They don"t usually function inside animal

D) They can readily be converted to sca slug

What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?

A) They behave the way most plant species

B) They can survive for months without

C) They will turn into plants when they

D) They will starve to death without

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

四级英语试卷第5篇

Part I Writing

Hello Tom,

I"m pretty excited to hear that you are going to pursue a postgraduate degree ineconomics in If you are still uncertain about which college to apply to, why notgo to Renmin University of China (RUC)?

I recommend it mainly because of its academic Today, it is widelyrecognized for its strengths in the fields of humanities and social

The School of Economics often invites distinguished scholars at home and abroad toacademic forums or You will definitely gain new insights into various economicissues by attending them as a Another striking feature of this university is itsvibrant campus life, as evidenced by activities such as Fun Sports Games, schoolorienteering competitions and the annual International Culture You will findthem all highly Moreover, RUC is conveniently situated close to bus stops andsubway stations, so you can spend your spare time exploring the city of

Of course, it"s totally up to Let me know if you make a final Anyway, welcome to

Yours,

Zhang Lei

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：OADCG HKNEF

36-45：FIDGB EHAJC

46-55：BCDBA DABAC

Part IV Translation

The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given Adistinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given For thousands of years, Chinese family names have beenpassed down through the Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child toadopt the mother"s family Generally, a given name is made up of one or twocharacters, usually carrying the parents" wishes for their It can be inferred fromthe name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life theyexpect him or her to Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of theirchild"s name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire

四级英语试卷第6篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between parents and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Her

B) Her

C) Her friend

D) Her little

A) By taking pictures for

B) By selling lemonade and

C) By working part time at a

D) By asking for help on social

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar

B) Providing clean energy to five million

C) Generating electric power for passing

D) Finding cheaper ways of highway

A) They are made from cheap

B) They are only about half an inch

C) They can be laid right on top of existing

D) They can stand the wear and tear of natural

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) The lack of clues about the

B) Inadequate funding for

C) Endless fighting in the

D) The hazards from the

A) To observe the wildlife in the two national

B) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and

C) To identify the reasons for the lions"

D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

A) Lions"

B) Lions

C) Some camping

D) Traps set by local

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) A special gift from the

B) Her wedding

C) A call from her

D) Her "lucky birthday".

A) Threw her a surprise

B) Took her on a trip

C) Bought her a good

D) Gave her a big model

A) What her husband and the man are up

B) What has been troubling her

C) The trip her husband has

D) The gift her husband has

A) He wants to find out about the couple"s holiday

B) He is eager to learn how the couple"s holiday turns

C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband

D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple"s holiday

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They take the rival"s attitude into

B) They know when to adopt a tough

C) They see the importance of making

D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a

A) They know when to

B) They know how to

C) They know when to make

D) They know how to control their

A) They are

B) They learn

C) They are good at

D) They uphold their

A) Clarify items of

B) Make clear one"s

C) Get to know the other

D) Formulate one"s

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) How space research benefits people on

B) When the International Space Station was

C) How many space shuttle missions there will

D) When America"s earliest space program

A) They tried to make best use of the latest

B) They tried to meet astronauts" specific

C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer

D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting

A) They are expensive to

B) They are extremely

C) They were first made in

D) They were invented in the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Everything was natural and genuine

B) People had plenty of land to cultivate

C) It marked the beginning of something

D) It was when her ancestors came to

A) They were known to be

B) They enjoyed living a life of

C) They had all kinds of

D) They believed in working for

A) Chatting with her

B) Doing needlework by the

C) Furnishing her country

D) Polishing all the silver

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Sit down and try to calm

B) Call your family or friends for

C) Use a map to identify your

D) Try to follow your footprints

A) You may end up entering a

B) You may get drowned in a sudden

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected

D) You may find a way out without your knowing

A) Walk

B) Look for

C) Start a

D) Wait

A) Check the local

B) Find a map and a

C) Prepare enough food and

D) Inform somebody of your

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, butthese creatures have some 26 skills that could help the treatment of human

Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they are just the latest in along line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help Despitehaving a brain no bigger than the 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a veryimpressive 29 Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be asaccurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in

Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this long-tailed animal ishighly 32 . Inside a rat"s nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 This gives rats the ability to detect33 As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核). When therats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is

Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 This rat detection method doesn"t rely onspecialist It is also more accurate—the rats are able to find more TBinfections and, therefore, save more

A) associated B) examine C) indicate D) nuisance E) peak F) preventing G) prohibitingH) sensitive I) slight J) specify K) superior L) suspicious M) tip N) treated O)visual

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Do In-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder?

Research suggests they may study more broadly for the unexpected rather than searchfor

[A] I have always been a poor So it may seem rather strange that I havereturned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades I ammaking my way through Columbia University, surrounded by students who quicklysupply the verbal answer while I am still processing the

[B] Since there is no way for me to avoid exams, I am currently questioning what kindare the most taxing and ultimately I have already sweated throughnumerous in-class midterms and finals, and now I have a professor who issues take-home I was excited when I learned this, figuring I had a full week to do theresearch, read the texts, and write it all In fact, I was still rewriting my midterm themorning it was To say I had lost the thread is putting it

[C] As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material andguessing my grasp of it, I did some of my own polling among students and David Eisenbach, who teaches a popular class on presidents at Columbia, prefersthe in-class He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages themto form study "That way they socialize over history outside the class, whichwouldn"t happen without the pressure of an in-class exam," he explained, "Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure, an essentialwork "

[D] He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class In 20XX, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they hadcheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To " Somecolleges have what they call an "honor code," though if you are smart enough to getinto these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, Imomentarily wondered if I couldn"t just call an expert on the subject matter which I wastackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me

[E] Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school"s professors to refrain from "Students risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limitedboundaries," she told "Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, andother assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and "

[F] Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where onecould ask their older brothers and sisters to Vocational-type classes, such ascomputer science or journalism, on the other hand, are often more research-oriented andlend themselves to take-home Chris Koch, who teaches "History of BroadcastJournalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out thatreporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute "In myfield, it"s not what you know—it"s what you know how to find out," says "There isway too much information, and more coming all the time, for anyone to Iwant my students to search out the answers to questions by using all the resourcesavailable to "

[G] Students" test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject andcourse "I prefer take-home essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research," says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior Then there is the stress Francesca Haass, a senior at Middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there isimmediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget Take-homes require thoughtful engagement which can lead to longer term stressas there is never a moment when the time is " Meanwhile, Olivia Rubin, a sophomoreat Emory, says she hardly even considers take-homes true "If you understandthe material and have the ability to articulate (说出) your thoughts, they should be "

[H] How students ultimately handle stress may depend on their personal There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it muchharder than it needs to And then there those who, not knowing what questions arecoming at them, and having no resources to refer to, can And then there are werare folks who fit both those

[I] Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation (等式), in part because of myinability to access the information as As another returning student at Columbia, Kate Marber, told me, "We are learning not only all this information, but essentially howto learn Our fellow students have just come out of high A lot has changedsince we were last in "

[J] If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to When I asked his opinion on this matter, he responded, "I like in-class exams becausethe time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on atest," he It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the examquestions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class the tickingclock

[K] Better yet, how about what one Hunter College professor reportedly did recently forher final exam: She encouraged the class not to stress or even study, promising that, "It is going to be apiece of " When the students came in, sharpened pencils in hand, there was not a blue book in Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and theyeach were given a

Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in

Some believe take-home exams may affect students" performance in

Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to

In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in

The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at

Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams moredifficult than they actually

Different students may prefer different types of

Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends ontype of course being

The author dropped out of college some forty years

Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliarsurroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" If a person stays in thesame room the following night they tend to sleep more Yuka Sasaki and hercolleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this

Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performancemight be affected the following She also knew from previous work conducted onbirds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so thatthey can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her towonder if people might be doing the same To take a closer look, her team studied35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university"sDepartment of Psychological The participants each slept in the department fortwo nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their firstnight than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep andsleeping less During deep sleep, the participants" brains behaved in a similarmanner seen in birds and On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) oftheir brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres

Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process informationdetected in the surrounding environment, Sasaki re-ran the experiment whilepresenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of thesame tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the She worked outthat, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and wouldignore the regularly timed This is precisely what she

What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?

A) To what extent it can trouble

B) What role it has played in

C) What circumstances may trigger

D) In what way it can be

What do we learn about Yuka Sasaki doing her research?

A) She found birds and dolphins remain alert while

B) She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same

C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and

D) She conducted studies on birds" and dolphins" sleeping

What did Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?

A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new

B) She recruited 35 participants from her Department of Psychological

C) She studied the differences between the two sides of participants"

D) She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human

What did Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?

A) She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on

B) She recorded participants" adaptation to changed

C) She exposed her participants to two different

D) She compared the responses of different

What did Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?

A) They tended to enjoy certain tones more than

B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a

C) They felt sleepy when exposed to regular

D) They differed in their tolerance of irregular

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

It"s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in It willonly slow you down and hinder your career

Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as manywomen than men ages 18-44 reported feeling "very tired" or "exhausted", according to arecent

This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have It"s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and Onereason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "" Womenwant to be able to do it all— volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and sotheir answer to any request is often "Yes, I "

Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire tobe liked by their Unfortunately, this inability to say "no" may be hurtingwomen"s heath as well as their

At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women oftenavoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don"t want to be viewed asaggressive or disruptive at For example, there"s a problem that needs to beaddressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix Menare more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what"s theeasiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boringwork

This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promotedto a leadership position and who does Leaders have to be able to delegate andmanage resources wisely—including staff Shouldering more of the workloadmay not earn you that Instead, it may highlight your inability to

What does the author say is the problem with women?

A) They are often unclear about the career goals to

B) They are usually more committed at home than on the

C) They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could

D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their

Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?

A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and

B) They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a

C) They do their best to cooperate with their

D) They are obliged to take up too many

What may hinder the future prospects of career women?

A) Their unwillingness to say "no".

B) Their desire to be considered

C) An underestimate of their own

D) A lack of courage to face

Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in

A) women tend to be easily satisfied

B) men are generally more persuasive

C) men tend to put their personal interests first

D) women are much more ready to compromise

What is important to a good leader?

A) A dominant

B) The ability to

C) The courage to admit

D) A strong sense of

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1，500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3，000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

四级英语试卷第7篇

8：50---9：00试音时间

9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(9：40才允许开始做)

9：40---9：55做快速阅读

9：55---10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)

9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。

11：20全部考试结束。

考前复习策略

1、背单词：买一本单词书比较好是四级的词汇也可以直接从网上下载新词汇表(书)-新四级词汇大全(附有音标) 。给自己一个背单词的计划，每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过会拼写争取在寒假内把词汇表中的约4000(5500)个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象。

2、练听力：听力在考试前一个月突击是没有什么太大的效果的。所以，在基础阶段时，要加大听力的练习。大家不需要特意去练习考试听力。有时间听歌英文歌曲，也可以从网上下载一些听力资料，或者可以在线听。平时可以学习英语听写资料VOA, BBC, CNN新闻听力，每天听一篇，相信大家在9月份初的时候，会有很大的收获因为四级的听力语速很慢每天只需要听一篇。但是一定要一边听一遍写，直到能把英语都写下来，无论听多少遍。这就需要大家在练习中有着坚持和执着的学习精神。

3、语法：很多四级的朋友在四级答题时，尤其是在写作和深度阅读部分，语法问题很严重。可以适当地把四级语法整体学习一下，也可以请自己的英语老师帮忙补补语法。

四级英语试卷第8篇

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

The fifth largest city in US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy (征税) cents per liquid ounce on

Philadelphil"s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks can win substantial support outside super-liberal Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in

The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced It"s expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the

While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in

"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-calorie choices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage "But most importantly, it is against the So we will side with the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop "

An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".

Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague "The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other places," said Jim Krieger, executive director of Healthy Food "indeed, we are already hearing from some of It"s not "just Berkeley" "

Similar measures in California"s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado"s Boulder are becoming hot-button Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be

What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?

A) It will change the lifestyle of many

B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow

C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income

D) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda

What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?

A) Bargain with the city

B) Refuse to pay additional

C) Take legal action against

D) Try to win public

What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?

A) It tried to arouse hostile felings among

B) It tried to win grocers" support against the

C) It kept sending ltters of protest to the

D) It criticized the measure through

What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?

A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced

B) Help people to fix certain long-time health

C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on

D) Benefit low-income people across the

What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in some other citics?

A) They are becoming rather sensitive

B) They are spreading panic in the soda

C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced

D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Popping food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem utterly harmless, and Europe"s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7million cars, a new study has found, and the problem is With costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after an average of eight This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the

A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste "It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of "

However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those from In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnes of CO2 in This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the " further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive

What is the finding of the new study?

A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more

B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our

C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the

D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people

Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?

A) They are becoming more

B) They have a shorter life cycle than other

C) They are gtting much easier to

D) They take less tine to cook than other

What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?

A) Cooking food of dfferent

B) Improving microwave users"

C) Eating less to cut energy

D) Using microwave ovens less

What does Professor David Reay try to argue?

A) There are far more emissions from cars than from

B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less

C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the

D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are

What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?

A) It will become less popular in the coming

B) It makes everyday cooking much more

C) It plays a positive role in envronmental

D) It consumes more power than conventional

答案

Passage one

Passage two

四级英语试卷第9篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on theimportance of writing ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 wordsbut no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) It crawled over the woman"s

B) It wound up on the steering

C) It was killed by the police on the

D) It was covered with large

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) A study of the fast-food

B) Fast food customer

C) McDonald"s new business

D) Competition in the fast-food

A) Customers" higher

B) The inefficiency of

C) Increased variety of

D) The rising number of

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) International treaties regarding space travel

B) Legal issues involved in commercial space

C) government"s approval of private space

D) Competition among public and private space

A) Deliver scientific equipment to the

B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer

C) Work with federal agencies on space

D) Launch a manned spacecraft to

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

Section B

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Visiting her family in

B) Showing friends around

C) Swimming around a Thai

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai

A) She visited a Thai

B) She met a Thai girl"s

C) She learned some Thai

D) She sunbathed on a Thai

A) His class will start in a

B) He has got an incoming phone

C) Someone is knocking at his

D) His phone is running out of

A) He is interested in Thai

B) He is going to open a souvenir

C) He collects things from different

D) He wants to know more about Thai

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Buying some fitness equipment for the new

B) Opening a gym and becoming personal

C) Signing up for a weight-loss

D) Trying out a new gym in

A) Professional personal

B) Free exercise for the first

C) A discount for a half-year

D) Additional benefits for young

A) The safety of

B) The high membership

C) The renewal of his

D) The operation of fitness

A) She wants her invitation

B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every

C) She knows the basics of

D) She used to be the gym"s personal

Section C

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) They tend to be nervous during

B) They often apply for a number of

C) They worry about the results of their

D) They search extensively for employers"

A) Get better

B) Edit their

C) Find better-paid

D) Analyze the searching

A) Provide their data in

B) Personalize each

C) Make use of better search

D) Apply for more promising

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the

C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to

D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from

A) Allow them to play interesting games in

B) Try to stir up their interest in lab

C) Let them stay home and learn from their

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on

A) Allow kids to learn at their own

B) Encourage kids to learn from each

C) Organize kids into various interest

D) Take kids out of school to learn at first

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) It is especially popular in Florida and

B) It is a major social activity among the

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any

D) It is even more expressive than the written

A) It is located in a big city in

B) It is really marvelous to look

C) It offers free dance classes to

D) It offers people a chance to

A) Their state of mind

B) They became better

C) They enjoyed better

D) Their relationship

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for Things are not asbad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles isstill the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from theGetty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view ofthe Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state"s bad air 27 to its Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round Residents" hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined withCalifornia"s reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal fordeveloping and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is justwhat Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few Ithas been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of32 air Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happeninginside buildings, including

To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google"s Street View Davida Herzl, Aclima"sboss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco"s transitworkers went on strike and the city"s 34 were forced to use their Conversely, "cycleto work" days have done their job by 35 pollution

A) assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) creating F) detail G) domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovation K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum

Section B

As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces "Endangered" List

A) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice"s maintourist sites, the Rialto The Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning theGrand It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line betweenthe districts of San Marco and San But on this day, there was a twist: it was filledwith Venetians, not

B) "People are cheering and holding their carts in the air," says Giovanni Giorgio, whohelped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione " Thecarts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true "It started asa joke," he says with a "The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? LikeBen Precisely like that, you just go around and run people "

C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the But that"s a Upto 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day—far outnumbering the 55,000 permanent The tourist increase is one key reason the city"s population isdown from 175,000 in the The outnumbered Venetians have been And those who stick around are tired of living in a place where they can"t evenget to the market without swimming through a sea of picture-snapping Imagine, navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to

D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governmentshave failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they"re only interestedin tourism—the primary industry in Venice, worth more than $3 billion in "Veniceis a cash cow," she says, "and everyone wants a "

E) Just beyond Mark"s Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year thatappear over their medieval (中世纪的) Their massive wake creates wavesat the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old "Every time I see a cruise ship, I feel sad," Chigi "You see the mud itdrags; the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden polesholding up the city One day we"ll see Venice break "

F) For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed to Twoyears ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was not protecting UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, a great honor that meansVenice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of the world"s In 20XX, UNESCO gaveItaly two years to manage Venice"s flourishing tourism or the city would be placed onanother list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed by the war in

G) Venice"s deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCOwas meeting in Only one representative, Jad Tabet from Lebanon, tried toraise the "For several years, the situation of heritage in Venice has beenworsening, and it has now reached a dramatic situation," Tabet told "We haveto act quickly—there is not a moment to "

H) But UNESCO didn"t even hold a "It"s been postponed until 20XX," says AnnaSomers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and the former head of Venice inPeril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian She says the main reason the cultural organization didn"t vote to declare Venice a World Heritage Site In Danger isbecause UNESCO has become "intensely There would have been some back-room "

I) Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the The former headof the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which oversees heritage sites, is FrancescoBandarin, a Venetian who now serves as UNESCO"s assistant director-general

J) Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force ofpolice art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage fromnatural disasters and terror groups, such as The accord underlined Italy"s globalreputation as a good steward of art and

K) But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites indeveloping and conflict-ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy"s profitable tourism The Italian Culture Ministry saysit is unaware of any government efforts to pressure As for the organizationitself, it declined a request for an

L) The city"s current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind itsown business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5,000 Venice

M) As for Venetians, they"re beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution "It"s anightmare for Some situations are really difficult with tourists around," says Giorgioas he navigates around a swelling crowd at the Rialto "There are just so many They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an orderly Navigating the streets can be "

N) Then it hits him: This crowd isn"t made up of They"re Giorgio sayshe"s never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22 "For once, we arethe ones who are blocking the traffic," he says "It feels It feels likewe"re some form of endangered It"s just The feeling is just " But, heworries, if tourism isn"t managed and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, his generation might be the last who can call themselves native

The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings

The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to takemeasures to protect its cultural

The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few

The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to theincrease of

If tourism gets out of control, native Venetians may desert the city altogether

UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to

The participants in the Venetian march used shopping carts to show they were 100% local

Ignoring UNESCO"s warning, the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city"stourism

One woman says that for decades the Italian government and local authorities haveonly focused on the revenues from

UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the list of World Heritage Sites

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact onpeople"s mental well-being, a study has UK researchers found moving to agreen space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which onlyprovided a short-term Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas weredisplaying fewer signs of depression or "There could be a number of reasons," he said, "for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strivefor promotion or pay rises, or they get But the trouble with those things is thatwithin six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of So, these things are not sustainable; they don"t make us happy in the long We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500,000 thepositive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to "

White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had alasting positive effect on people"s sense of well-being or whether the effect alsodisappeared after a period of To do this, the team used data from the BritishHousehold Panel Survey compiled by the University of

Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make " He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and lessstressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated

With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and apositive impact on human well-being, White said, "There"s growing interest amongpublic policy officials, but the trouble is who funds What we really need at a policylevel is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality localgreen "

According to one study, what do green spaces do to people?

A) Improve their work

B) Add to their sustained

C) Help them build a positive attitude towards

D) Lessen their concerns about material

What does White say people usually do to make themselves happier?

A) Earn more

B) Settle in an urban

C) Gain fame and

D) Live in a green

What does White try to find out about living in a greener urban area?

A) How it affects different

B) How strong its positive effect

C) How long its positive effect

D) How it benefits people

What did White"s research reveal about people living in a green environment?

A) Their stress was more apparent than

B) Their decisions required less

C) Their memories were greatly

D) Their communication with others

According to White, what should the government do to build more green spacesin cities?

A) Find financial

B) Improve urban

C) Involve local residents in the

D) Raise public awareness of the

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art(先进的) ocean ships back in the The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland& Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line TheOlympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the What you may notknow is that the Titanic wasn"t even the flagship of this All in all, the Olympic classships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer

The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly theBritannic in The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus onmaking them the most luxurious ships on the

Stretching meters, the Olympic class ships were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open The Olympic got wrecked before theTitanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 The Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank

Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhaustedcrews below Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship"s smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体) believed to make them "unsinkable", perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic"sand the Britannic"s tragic

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospitalship and troop transport in World War Eventually, she was taken out of service in1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean

What does the passage say about the three Olympic class ships?

A) They performed marvellously on the

B) They could all break the ice in their

C) They all experienced terrible

D) They were models of modern

What did White Star Line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?

A) Their capacity of sailing across all

B) The utmost comfort passengers could

C) Their ability to survive disasters of any

D) The long voyages they were able to

What is said about the fourth stack of the ships?

A) It was a mere piece of

B) It was the work of a famous

C) It was designed to let out extra

D) It was easily identifiable from

What might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?

A) Their unscientific

B) Their captains"

C) The assumption that they were built with the latest

D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer

What happened to the ship Olympic in the end?

A) She was used to carry

B) She was sunk in World War

C) She was converted into a hospital

D) She was retired after her naval

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。

四级英语试卷第10篇

Part I Writing （30 minutes）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic You should write at least 150 words following the outline given

一次性塑料袋的使用

使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题

限制一次性塑料袋的意义

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet

For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].

For questions 8 -10, complete the sentences with the information given in the

That’s enough, kids

It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the

“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she ” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was

“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?”

Getting your own children to play nice is difficult Dealing with other people’s children has become a

In my house, jumping on the sofa is not In my sister’s house it’s For her, it’s about kids being kids: “If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?”

Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or

“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash ” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of ”

In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent There are two schools of

“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is Kids nave finely tuned antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different ”

He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches,

This is why White recommends that you approach the parents Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she

Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers: “Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’”

When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must If things don’t go well, then have a ”

There’re a couple of new grey Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer “A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle ”

For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their ”

He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy (礼貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as

Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish ”

“It’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller ”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”. And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’. Are Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at ”

This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s You know that if you remonstrate(劝诫) with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the It’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good?

“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White “I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too ”

White believes our notions of a more child-centered, it’ a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品). We’re centered on them but in ways that reflect positively on We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the ”

One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their Back at the park, Bianchi’ intervention(干预) on her son’ behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’

As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a “Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was ”

Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s “look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,” he He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular

What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him?

A) make an apology

B) come over to intervene

C) discipline her own boy

D) take her own boy away

What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children?

A) it’s important not to hurt them in any way

B) it’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing

C) it’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids

D) it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble

According to professor Naomi white of Monash university, when one’s kids are criticized, their parents will probably

A) discouraged

B) hurt

C) puzzled

D) overwhelmed

What should one do when seeing other people’s kids misbehave according to Andrew fuller?

A) talk to them directly in a mild way

B) complain to their parents politely

C) simply leave them alone

D) punish them lightly

Due to the child-centric nature of our society,

A) parents are worried when their kids swear at them

B) people think it improper to criticize kids in public

C) people are reluctant to point our kids’ wrongdoings

D) many conflicts arise between parents and their kids

In a world where everyone is exhausted from over work and lack of sleep,

A) it’s easy for people to become impatient

B) it’s difficult to create a code of conduct

C) it’s important to be friendly to everybody

D) it’s hard for people to admire each other

How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school?

A) they’d question the teachers

B) they’d charge up to the school

C) they’d tell the kids to clam down

D) They’d put the blame on their kids

Professor white believes that the notions of a more child-centred society should

According to professor white, today’s parents treat their children as something

Andrew fuller suggests that , when kids behave inappropriately, people should

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After each question there will be a During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

A)Only true friendship can last

B)Letter writing is going out of

C)She keeps in regular touch with her

D)She has lost contact with most of her old

A) A C) A

B) A D) A

A) Look for a place near her C) Make inquiries

B) Find a new job down the D) Rent the $600

A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger

B) He has been extremely busy

C) He has gained some weight

D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane

A)The woman possesses a natural for

B) Women have a better artistic taste than

C) He isn’t good at abstract

D) He doesn’t like abstract

A) She couldn’t have left her notebook in the

B) she may have put her notebook amid the

C) she should have made careful notes while doing

D) she shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing

A)she wants to get some sleep C) she has a literature class to attend

B) she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem

A)He is confident he will get the

B)His chance of getting the job is

C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales

D)The interview didn’t go as well as he

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just

A)He can manage his time more

B)He can renew contact with his old

C)He can concentrate on his own

D)He can learn to do administrative

A)Reading its ads in the

B)Calling its personnel

C)Contacting its

D)Searching its

A)To cut down its production

B)To solve the problem of staff

C)To improve its administrative

D)To utilize its retired employees’

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just

A)Buy a

B)Fix a

C)See a piece of

D)Sing a business

A)It is only forty miles form where they

B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom

C)It was a large garden with fresh

D)It has a large garden with fresh

A)Growing potatoes will involve less

B)Its soil may not be very suitable for

C)It may not be big enough for raising

D)Raising potatoes will be more

A)Finances

B)Equipment

C)Labor

D)Profits

ection B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short At the end of each passage, you will hear some Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just

26 A) To introduce the chief of the city’s police force

B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest

C)To address the issue of community security

D)To explain the functions of the city council

27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management

B)He is head of the International Police Force

C)He completed his higher education abroad

D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology

28 A)To coordinate work among police departments

B)To get police officers closer to the local people

C)To help the residents in times of emergency

D)To enable the police to take prompt action

29 A)Popular

B)discouraging

C)effective

D)controversial

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just

30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate

B)there are numerous languages in existence

C)Most public languages are inherently vague

D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages

31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence

B)in improves with constant practice

C)it is something we are born with

D)it varies from person to person

32 A)how private languages are developed

B)how different languages are related

C)how people create their languages

D)how children learn to use language

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just

33 A)she was a tailor

B)she was an engineer

C)she was an educator

D)she was a public speaker

)Basing them on science-fiction

B) Including interesting examples in them

C) Adjusting them to different audiences

D) Focusing on the latest progress in space science

) Whether spacemen carry weapons

B) How spacesuits protect spacemen

C) How NASA trains its spacemen

D) What spacemen cat and drink

ection C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have

Crime is increasing world There is every reason to believe the (36)____will continue through the next few

Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new (37) ____has appeared on the world (38)____rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39) Street crimes such as robbery, rape (40) ___and auto theft are clearly rising (41)___in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united

What is driving this crime (42)____?There are no simple Still，there are certain conditions(43) _______with rising crime increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44)

These conditions are increasingly observable around the For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45)

Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the twenty-first century, and (46)

Part IV Reading Comprehension （Reading in Depth）（25 minutes）

Section A

A bookless life is an incomplete Books influence the depth and breadth of They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and And while ____52 ____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their

Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers’ imagination to Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic

Abundant

Characters

Communicating

Completely

Derive

Desire

Diversity

Escape

Establishing

Narrow

Naturally

Personnel

Properly

Respect

Widen

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following

If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor .According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a

There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the

“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to ”

Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or For those over 45,it should be at least once a

Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a

“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life”

According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age

“A lot of men think they are invincible （不可战胜的）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez, if it could happen to

Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Ross

“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive

Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill ” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature ”

does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?

They are more likely to survive serious diseases

Their average life span has been considerably

They have lived long enough to read this

They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier

does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?

men drink and smoke much more than women

men don’t seek medical care as often as women

men aren’t as cautions as women in face of danger

men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases

Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him…’(line2,para,8)?

it could happen to me, too

I should avoid playing golf

I should consider myself lucky

it would be a big misfortune

60 What does Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line q )？

a casual attitude towards one’s health conditions

a new therapy for certain psychological problems

refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved

unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear

What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?

may increase public expenses

will save money in the long run

may cause psychological strains on men

will enable men to live as long as women

Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following

High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many ,but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done

Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers-and anyone who will

Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide t frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school

“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde ” the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a ”

On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to

According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most ranked second and third were grocery and electronics

The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude

During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting（业余兼职的）local police to work as parking Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking

This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking

Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer

Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry

“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so ” said Professor Stephen “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would ”

Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答

Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

A Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy

B Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around

C Few customers believe the service will be

D Customers have no easy access to store

What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “ … the shopper must also find a replacement” (Line 2, 4)?

A New customers are bound to replace old

B It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other

C Most stores provide the same

D Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble

Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that

A can stay longer browsing in the store

B won’t have trouble parking their cars

C won’t have any worries about security

D can find their cars easily after shopping

What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?

A Manners of the salespeople

B Hiring of efficient employees

C Huge supply of goods for sale

D Design of the store

To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to

A exert pressure on stores to improve their service

B settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way

C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly

D shop around and make comparisons between stores

Part V Cloze （15 minutes）

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D] on the right side of the You should choose the ONE that best fits into the Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for This is especially true__67__children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and__68__sports programs and make sure that there is easy__69__to participation Children in low-income families and poor communities are__70__likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often__71__the resources needed to pay for participation__72__, equipment, and transportation to practices and games__73__ their communities do not have resources to build and__74__sports fields and

Organized youth sports__75__appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy They were originally developed__76__some educators and developmental experts__77__that the behavior and character of children were__78__influenced by their social surrounding and everyday This__79__many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in__80__ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would

This belief that the social__81__influenced a person’s overall development was very__82__to people interested in progress and reform in the United States__83__the beginning of the 20th It caused them to think about__84__they might control the experiences of children to__85__responsible and productive They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a__86__capitalist economy depended on the productivity of

among within on towards

spread speed spur sponsor

access entrance chance route

70 little less more much

shrink tighten limit lack

bill B accounts fees fare

so as and but

maintain sustain contain entertain

last first later finally

before while until when

realized recalled expected exhibited

specifically excessively strongly exactly

moved conducted put led

precise precious particular peculiar

engagement environment state status

encouraging disappointing upsetting surprising

for with over at

what how whatever however

multiply manufacture produce provide

growing breeding raising flying

Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in

researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems______________(他们至今还没有答案)

(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their

’d better take a sweater with you_____________________________________________ (以防天气变冷)

the project, many people have received training and__________________________ (决定自己创业)

anti-virus agent was not known___________________________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)

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