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2023年度试卷及答案22篇

时间:2023-06-28 15:20:04 来源:网友投稿

2023试卷及答案第1篇一、积累与运用。(40分)1、下列划线字注音全对的一项是()(2分)枯涸(hé)踱步(dù)戛然而止(gá)伎俩(zhī)要挟(xié)不屑置辩(xiè)颓唐(tuí)蜷缩(j下面是小编为大家整理的试卷及答案22篇,供大家参考。

试卷及答案22篇

2023试卷及答案 第1篇

一、积累与运用。(40分)

1、下列划线字注音全对的一项是( )(2分)

枯涸(hé) 踱步(dù) 戛然而止(gá)

伎俩 (zhī) 要挟(xié) 不屑置辩(xiè)

颓唐(tuí) 蜷缩(juǎn) 忐忑不安(tè)

阻挠(náo) 岔道(chà) 寝食难安(qǐn)

2、下列各项中没有错别字的一项是( )(2分)

脉博 静谧 唏嘘 焦躁不安

摩挲 璀璨 青睐 谈笑风生

伶俐 仓穹 慷慨 甘败下风

铿锵 懒惰 防碍 世外桃源

3、下列句子中,加横线的词语使用不正确的一项是( )(2分)

他是一个计算机专家,我们初学计算机的人要虚心向他请教,不耻下问。

每到夜幕降临,小吃街便人声鼎沸,十分热闹。

侵略者的国旗耀武扬威地在被其冲破的堡垒上猎猎作响。

毕业在即,现在想来,美好的小学时光犹如白驹过隙,转瞬即逝。

4、下列句子中有语病的句子是( )(2分)

具有认真负责的工作态度,是一个人事业成功的关键。

在学习上,老师要求我们既要独立思考,又要相互合作,积极探索。

通过社会实践活动,让我们接触了社会,开阔了视野。

各地中小学建立和完善了校园安全预防工作机制。

5、下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( )(2分)

草木皆兵 何乐不为 色厉内荏

怒发冲冠 一发千钧 肝肠寸断

口是心非 炮火连天 伶牙俐齿

呆若木鸡 一日三秋 如虎添翼

6、下列语序排列正确的是( )(2分)

(1)瞬间,大圆盘的边缘,透出一线光亮。

(2)月亮失去了银白色的光泽,变成古铜色的大圆盘,悬挂在宝蓝色的天幕上。

(3)渐渐的,渐渐的,月亮又恢复了原来的样子,似乎比先前更明亮,更皎洁。

(4)为了看月食,人们站在房前的空地上等待着。

(5)八点十七分,一派壮丽的景象,呈现在人们眼前。

(6)周围的繁星闪烁,像一颗颗光彩夺目的夜明珠,发出青白色的光。

(4)(6)(5)(2)(1)(3) (4)(5)(2)(6)(1)(3)

(4)(5)(6)(2)(3)(1) (4)(5)(6)(3)(2)(1)

7、下面句子中,意思与其他三句不同的一句是( )(2分)

他不能给你讲真话。难道他能不给你讲真话?

他能不给你讲真话吗? 他不能不给你讲真话。

8、下列四句中,和“风来花自舞”对仗最工整的一句是()(2分)

千树落花红 云傍马头生山高月上迟春到鸟能言

9、解释下列划线字词(4分)

(1)拈轻怕重()(2)举一反三( )

(3)犹豫不决()(4)囫囵吞枣( )

10、写出有关寓言、历史故事的成语各两个(4分)

寓 言(1)(2)

历史故事(1) (2)

11、按要求写句子(4分)

(1)在语文考试中,我们遇到了很多难题,大家坐立不安,非常着急。

改成比喻句:

(2)李宁严肃对小明说:“如果你再迟到,我就一个人去”。

改成转述句:

(3)仿写:大自然像一本书,藏着丰富的知识,等着我们去发掘。

大自然像 ,等着

12、根据人物、情节写书名。(4分)

(1)过五关斩六将( ) (2)黛玉葬花( )

(3)卖火柴的小女孩() (4)智多星吴用( )

13、把下列谚语、俗语补充完整(2分)

(1)千里之行, 。

(2)书山有路勤为径, 。

14、古诗文默写(6分)

(1)待到山花烂漫时, 。

(2)子曰:“ ,可以为师矣"

(3) ,不教胡马度阴山。

(4)王师北定中原日, 。

(5)九州生气恃风雷, 。

(6)不要人夸颜色好, 。

二、阅读(40分)

(一)竹石(郑燮)

咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。

15、解释字义(2分)

(1)任()(2)尔()

16、“咬定”,这是 手法。(1分)

17、这首诗着力表现了竹子 的品质。(2分)

18、这首诗表面上写竹其实是写人,写出了作者

的风骨。(2分)

(二)生之喜悦

美国西海岸的边境城市圣迭戈的一家医院里,长年住着因外伤全身瘫痪的威廉马修。当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时,马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。在将近一个小时的折磨中,马修不能翻身,不能擦汗,甚至不能流泪,他的泪腺由于药物的副作用而萎缩。

年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面,不敢正视。马修说:“钻心的刺痛难忍,但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。”

马修住院的头几年,身体没有任何感觉,没有舒适感也没有痛楚感。在医生的精心治疗下,有一部分神经已经再生,每天早上向中枢神经发出“痛”的信号。

在痛楚中发现喜悦,这在一般人看来简直是荒.唐。但置身马修的处境,就知道这种特定的痛楚不仅给他带来了喜悦,而且带来了希望。当然一个重要前提在于,马修是一个意志坚强的人。

过去马修经历过无数没有任何知觉的日夜。如果说,痛楚感是一处断壁残垣的话,无知觉则是死寂的沙漠。痛楚感使马修体验到了“存在”。从某种意义上说,这甚至是一种价值体现——医疗价值与康复价值的体现。当然,马修不是病态的自虐狂,他把痛楚作为契机,进而康复,享受到正常人享有的所有感受。谁也不能保证可怜的马修能获得这一天,但他和医生一起朝这个方向努力,因而他盼望痛楚会在第二天早晨如期到来。

19、给划线字注音(2分)

中枢() 自虐()

20、联系上下文解释词语意思及在文中的具体含义。(4分)

①.以手掩面:

②.契机:

21、破折号的主要用法有①表注释,②表语意转换,③表声音延长或中断。请判断下面句子中破折号的用法,选择序号填在句子后面的()中。(2分)

当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时,马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。()

钻心的刺痛难忍,但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。()

22、你对“生之喜悦”这个题目的理解:

(2分)

23、在短文中为表现马修所经受的痛苦有正面描写和侧面描写,各选一句摘抄下来。

正面___________________________________________________________________ (2分)

侧面____________________________________________________________________(2分)

24、马修为什么要感激使他钻心难忍的痛楚?(2分)

_____________________ ______________________________________________

__________________ ____________________________________________________

25、读了短文后,你有什么感受?请用简洁流畅的语言写下来。(3分)

___________ ____________________________________________________________

(三)地震

①地球可分为三层。中心层是地核;中间是地幔;外层是地壳。地震一般发生在地壳之中。地壳内部在不停地变化,由此而产生力的作用(即内力作用),使地壳岩层变形、断裂、错动,于是便发生地震。超级地震指的是震波极其强烈的大地震。但其发生占总地震7%-21%,破坏程度是原子弹的数倍,所以超级地震影响十分广泛,也是十分具有破坏力。

②全球板块构造运动地震是地球内部介质局部发生急剧的破裂,产生的震波,从而在一定范围内引起地面振动的现象。地震就是地球表层的快速振动,在古代又称为地动。它就像海啸、龙卷风、冰冻灾害一样,是地球上经常发生的一种自然灾害。大地振动是地震最直观、最普遍的表现。在海底或滨海地区发生的强烈地震,能引起巨大的波浪,称为海啸。地震是极其频繁的,全球每年发生地震约550万次。

③地震波发源的地方,叫作震源。震源在地面上的垂直投影,地面上离震源最近的一点称为震中。它是接受振动最早的部位。震中到震源的深度叫作震源深度。通常将震源深度小于70公里的叫浅源地震,深度在70-300公里的叫中源地震,深度大于300公里的叫深源地震。对于同样大小的地震,由于震源深度不一样,对地面造成的破坏程度也不一样。震源越浅,破坏越大,但波及范围也越小,反之亦然。

④地震分为天然地震和人工地震两大类。天然地震主要是构造地震,它是由于地下深处岩石破裂、错动把长期积累起来的能量急剧释放出来,以地震波的形式向四面八方传播出去,到地面引起的房摇地动。构造地震约占地震总数的90%以上。其次是由火山喷发引起的地震,称火山地震,约占地震总数的7%以上。A人工地震是由人为活动引起的地震,如工业爆破、地下核爆炸造成的振动,在深井中进行高压注水及大水库蓄水后增加了地壳的压力,有时也会诱发地震。

⑤据国家地震台网测定,20XX年在汶川发生的地震是自我国建国以来最为强烈的一次地震,震源深度33千米。B直接严重受灾地区达10多万平方公里,包括震中50千米范围内的县城和200千米范围内的大中城市。截至20XX年7月4日12时,汶川地震以造成69227人遇难,374643人受伤,失踪18624人。累计受灾人数4624万人。

26、快速阅读,给正确答案打“√”,错误答案打“X”。(6分)

(1)地震是一种常见的自然现象,像刮风、下雨等一样平常。( )

(2 )构造地震是天然地震中最多的地震。( )

(3)汶川地震是浅源地震。( )

(4)第2自然段中的“频繁”一词说明地震经常发生。( )

(5)第3自然段“反之亦然”是说:震源越深,破坏越小,但波及范围也越大。( )

(6)海啸不是由地震引起的。( )

27、文中划线句子分别用了什么说明方法,请写在括号里。(2分)

句A ( ) 句B ( )

28、第4自然段是围绕那句话写的?请用“——”划出。如果把这个自然段分层次,你准备怎么分?请在原文中用“/”标出(2分)

29、你从第5自然段的B句中读出什么?(2分)

30、请给今年的4月20日的芦山大地震写一则标语,用来鼓励灾区人民战胜困难,重建家园。(2分)

三、作文(40分)

请以《我不再》为题写一篇作文。

要求:1、把题目补充完整。

2、500字以上 。

3、作文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

4、除诗歌外,文体不限。

5、卷面干净,字迹清晰。

参考答案

一、(40分)

(16分)1-5 D B A C B 6-8 B A D

(4分)(1) 挑、拣。

(2)提出 (3) 拿定 (4) 整个的

(4分)寓言 (1)掩耳盗铃 (2)自相矛盾

历史故事(1)完璧归赵 (2)负荆请罪

(1)……., 大家坐立不安,急的像热锅上的蚂蚁。

(2)……., 如果小明再迟到,他就一个人去。

(3)像一首好听的乐曲,等着我们去聆听。

(4分)(1)三国演义 (2)红楼梦 (3)安徒生童话 (4)水浒传

(2分)(1)始于足下 (2)学海无涯苦作舟

(6分)(1)她在丛中笑 (2)温故而知新 (3)但使龙城飞将在

(4)家祭无忘告乃翁 (5)万马齐喑究可哀 (6)只留清气满乾坤

二. (40分)

(2分)(1)任凭 (2)你

(1分)拟人

(2分)顽强而执着(意思相近即可)

(2分)正直倔强,绝不向邪恶势力低头的高傲

(2分)shū nüè

(4分)(1)指用手遮住自己的脸部,指年轻的女护士害怕看到马修经受痛苦的样子。

(2)指事物转化的关键,指马修把痛楚作为病情好转的含义。

(2分)A ② B ①

(2分)活着就是高兴的,幸福的,表现了人对生命的渴求,而希望则是生命的源泉。

(4分)正面:第一段的2、3句。

侧面:年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面,不敢正视。

(2分) 因为痛楚使马修体验到了“存在”,感受到自己还活着,病情在不断康复中,所以他感激。

(3分)言之成理即可。

(6分)错 对 对 对 对 错

A(举例子) B (列数字)

第一句;分两层①/②③④;分三层①/②③/④

受灾范围广,伤亡人数多。

言之成理即可


2023试卷及答案 第2篇

一、积累与运用(25分)

1.下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是( )(2分)

A.伫立(zhù ) 称职(chèn) 窸窣(sū) 陛下(bì )

B.匿笑(nì ) 迸溅(bèng) 伶仃(lín) 炫耀(xuàn)

C.援助(yuán) 猝然(cù ) 尴尬(gǎ ) 嬉戏(xī)

D.吆喝(yāo ) 诀别(jüé) 扒窃(pá ) 头衔(xián)

2.选出下列词语书写完全正确的一项( )(2分)

A.峭璧 闲情逸志 惊慌失错 踉踉跄跄

B.绵延 心旷神怡 获益匪浅 骇人听闻

C.颤动 更胜一愁 豪不犹豫 随声附和

D.愕然 恍然大悟 各得奇所 鸦雀无声

3.选出下列句中加点词语使用不恰当的一项( )(2分)

A.被誉为“最美司机”的吴斌,几十年如一日服务乘客,任劳任怨,在生命的最后时刻,顶着肋骨被撞断和肝脏破裂的剧痛,停稳汽车,保障了乘客的安全。

B.她小心翼翼地撕开信封,将里面的紫色信笺拿出来,认真地读着每一个字。

C.他俩表演的双簧真是太有趣了,连一向严肃的林老师都忍俊不禁地笑了起来。

D.这个决定让我们莫名其妙,本来喧嚣的教室,立即变得鸦雀无声。

4.下列句子中,没有语病且句意明确的一项是( )(2分)

A. 通过这次实践活动,使我们磨炼了意志,增长了知识。

B. 他看见大病初愈的朋友脸上露出了笑容。

C. 绍兴黄酒是全国最大的黄酒产地。

D. 思想内容是否健康,是衡量作品好坏的重要标准。

5.下列说法有误的一项是( )(2分)

A. 《赫耳墨斯和雕像者》选自寓言故事集《伊索寓言》,它是古希腊、古罗马时代流传下来的故事。

B. 《小圣施威降大圣》选自《西游记》,是明代小说家吴承恩的作品,该书被列为我国古代四大名著之一。

C. 马致远,宋代作家,代表作有《天净沙秋思》等。

D. 老舍,原名舒庆春,字舍予,著有小说《骆驼祥子》,戏剧《茶馆》等。

6. 给下面语段的空白处依次填入一组句子,衔接最恰当的一组是( )(3分)

接天莲叶,映日荷花,亭亭莲蓬,柔嫩玉藕,无不牵惹诗情,引人遐思。让我们学做莲叶的事业吧, ;
让我们学做荷花的事业吧, ;
让我们学做莲子的事业吧, ;
让我们学做藕的事业吧, 。

①把寂寞留给自己 ②把芬芳献给他人 ③以苦心孕育未来 ④以宽阔拥抱生活

A.②①④③ B.④②③① C.③②④① D.①④③②

7.诗文默写。(12分)

(1)我寄愁心与明月, 。《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》

(2)无可奈何花落去, 。《浣溪沙》

(3)问渠那得清如许? 。《观书有感》

(4) ,夜泊秦淮近酒家。《泊秦淮》

(5)王湾在《次北固山下》一诗中,表现时序的交替,蕴含自然理趣的句子是:

, 。

(6)白居易在《钱塘湖春行》中抓住早春特点从俯视角度描写花草的优美诗句是:
, 。

(7)孔子在《述而》篇中论述君子对富贵的正确态度是:

, 。

(8)鸟儿将巢安在繁华嫩叶当中,高兴起来了, , ,跟清风流水应和着。

二、综合性学习 (10分)

8. 请阅读下面的文字,回答后面的问题。(4分)

乌龟与老鹰

乌龟请求鹰教他飞翔,老鹰劝告他,说他的本性根本不适合飞翔。乌龟再三恳求,老鹰便把他抓住,带到空中,然后扔下。乌龟掉到石头上,摔得粉碎。

>(1)这个故事出自《 》,说明了__________________________________________________的道理。(3分)

(2)这本书是世界文学史上流传最广的寓言故事集之一,你还知道其中什么有趣的小故事吗?请举出一例。(1分)

9. 作家______1923年发表了《繁星》《春水》两部诗集,创作上受到印度诗人________的影响,其诗歌作品善于捕捉刹那间的灵感,以三言两语抒写内心的感受和思考,形式短小而意味深长。(2分)

10.近年来,“候鸟儿童”现象成为全社会关注的话题之一。学校就此开展社会实践活动,请你完成下列任务。

下面是同学们收集的材料。根据材料提供的信息,给“候鸟儿童”下一个定义。(不超过35个字)

很多鸟类具有随季节变化而迁徙的"特征。夏末秋初,这些鸟类由繁殖地往南迁徙到过冬地,春天由过冬地向北再返回到繁殖地。这些随季节变化而南北迁徙的鸟类被称为“候鸟”。近年来,大批农村青壮年进入城市打工,从事卖菜、卖早点、卖服装等工作,生活水平较低。他们把辛苦钱攒下来,每逢寒暑假,让远在家乡读书的孩子来和自己团聚,享受短暂的亲情。这些孩子不得不像候鸟一样,往返于自己的家乡和父母的打工地之间。

(1)“候鸟儿童”是指 的儿童。(2分)

(2)为了表达对“候鸟儿童”的关爱,你认为可以采取哪些有益的行动?(2分)

三、阅读理解(45分)

(一)阅读下面文字完成11--14题。(15分)

虽有嘉肴,弗食,不知其旨也。虽有至道,弗学,不知其善也。是故学然后知不足,教然后知困。知不足,然后能自反也;
知困,然后能自强也。故曰:教学相长也。《兑命》曰:“学学半。”其此之谓乎?

11.解释加点字词。(4分)

(1)虽有嘉肴 (2)是故学然后知不足

(3)教学相长也 (4)教然后知困

12.句子翻译(6分)

(1)虽有至道,弗学,不知其善也。

(2)是故学然后知不足,教然后知困。

(3)知不足,然后能自反也;
知困,然后能自强也。

13.用“/”给下列句子划分处朗读节奏(2分)

是故学然后知不足,教然后知困。

14.本文告诉我们什么道理?(3分)

(二)对比阅读《春》和《济南的冬天》,完成15——18题。(15分)

【甲】桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿;
闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里,像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。

——朱自清《春》

【乙】最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上,有的地方雪厚点,有的地方草色还露着;
这样,一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;
看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧,济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气! ——老舍《济南的冬天》

15.请给甲、乙两个文段各拟一个小标题(字数不多于5个字)(2分)

【甲】 【乙】

16.甲、乙两个文段都按照怎样的顺序来描写景物?请分别具体列出它们的写景顺序?(3分)

17.理解下列句子中加点词的含义,说说它们表达作者怎样的感情?(4分)

花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。(2分)

山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。(2分)

18.“最妙的是下点小雪呀!”,请结合原文,谈谈“妙”在哪些地方?(6分)

(三)阅读《父亲的清明节》完成19—22题。(15分)

父亲出生贫农,身高155公分,天生对子眼,脾气暴躁,性格内向,他讨到妈妈这样漂亮的老婆真是生对了时代。那是一个讲究“根正苗红”的时代。他的爱情在那个春天,因根正而苗红,因苗红而滋滋拔节,我姐是第一节,我是第二节,我妹是第三节。

有年清明,他带我去上祖坟。他买了鞭炮、香烛和纸钱,我跟在他后面,保持着距离。紧跟着父亲是十分危险的,他会突然回转身揪住我的衣领,责怪我很久以前做的一件错事。

到了坟上,他燃香点烛,放炮磕头。然后,叫我过去磕头。那些土堆土坑长满了灌木和杂草,据说里面住着我的祖先,我没见过他们,所以就没父亲那样老实。我腰都没弯,点了几下头。A父亲怒喝一声:“头点地!”我看见他的额头上果然沾着一块黑土,就把头狠狠地砸下去,砸得额头上尽是黑土。父亲口气稍有缓和:“你不磕头,祖宗不会保佑你。祖宗不保佑你,你不会有出息。”

父亲追,我跑。这是以前村子里经常出现的画面,每次我都被他逮住,受他一顿好打。突然有一次,我意外发现自己长劲了,父亲竟然追不上我。我得意地站在田埂那头,回望着他。他没追了,扯开喉咙骂,脸涨得通红,仿佛在流血。我突然觉得父亲好可怜,我甚至担心父亲会“流血”而死。不由自主地垂下头,我向父亲走去,准备承受他一顿痛打。但意外是,我越走近他,他的骂声就越小。当我走到他身边时,他的咒骂变成了一句不太温存的关切:
“快回去吃饭,饭凉了。”

那次没有追上我,显然伤害到了父亲的自尊。他从此不再追我、打我,连骂都少了。我开始步入“自然生长”的轨道,好在深埋地下坟中的祖宗没有因为我的不虔诚而不保佑我。

我长大了,按照自然规律成长为一名男人,按照社会需要成长为一名公民,按照自身理想成长为一个诗人。而我的父亲,随之而老去。老年痴呆症让他变成一个淘气的孩子。他强行将蒸菜的垫架放进炊壶里,并用炊壶煮饭。他深夜醒来,质问我妈为何睡在他家里,并命令她“回自己家去”……

有年清明,我带他去祖坟上扫墓。我买了鞭炮、香烛和纸钱,牵着他的手。现在他不会揪住我的衣领责怪我了。他缩头弓背,两只脚机械地走着,他比以前更加矮瘦,像捏在我掌心的一个揉皱的小小纸团。

到了坟上,我燃香点烛,放炮磕头。父亲突然望着我傻笑。我沿着他的视线摸摸自己的额角,原来那里沾了一块黑土。我也笑了,想起多年前,他对我一声怒喝“头点地”,我把额头使劲往地上磕,不禁笑出泪来。俄顷,我感到一股异乎寻常的灼热,抬头一看,呆住了。父亲拿着我插在坟头的香烛,点燃了附近一片茶林。风吹火猛,一忽儿,半边天都是红的了。我狂喊“救火”,幸而山下田里的乡亲看到山火,冲上来群起而救之,才未酿成大祸。

我当场赔付了八百块钱。乡亲们走了。我疲惫地坐在地上,看着满山焦土,B气愤地对父亲喝道:“头点地!”父亲站在那里,像认错的孩子,头差不多缩到脖子里去了。

又过了些年。那年的春天来得特别早,仿佛要特意来看看父亲。在妈妈的看护和春天的抚慰下,父亲安详地去世了。他的遗体躺在床上,就像一片薄薄的叶子。每年清明,我都要去父亲的坟头坐坐。点烛,燃炮。更多的是静默。悲伤像草一样被除掉了,尘世的喧嚣在烛火炮声里灰飞烟灭,剩下的只能是无边地静默。

19.文章主要记叙了父亲的哪几件事?请简要概述。

(3分)

20.试分析文中A、B两处人物“怒喝‘头点地!”的原因。

(4分)[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]

A处 。

B处 。

21.文章描写笔法细腻而有生活气息,请分析下列两个比喻句的表达效果。(2分)

(1)他缩头弓背,两只脚机械地走着,他比以前更加矮瘦,像捏在我掌心的一个揉皱的小小纸团。(2分)

(2)悲伤像草一样被除掉了,尘世的喧嚣在烛火炮声里灰飞烟灭,剩下的只能是无边地静默。

(2分)

22.材料链接

(1)传统的“孝”比较强调长幼有序、顺从父母,新时代,“90后“‘00后”孝顺观有了新的特点。

A.节日里我会给爸妈写小卡片,感谢他们的付出,告诉他们“我很爱你们”。

B.我认为“孝”跟“顺”不是一码事,爸妈也有错的时候,比如,我一用电脑,我爸就不高兴,但需要的时候我还是会偷偷用的。

C.我偶尔会和妈妈聊聊明星的八卦,这是有科学一句的哦,专家证明现代人压力很大,适度地八卦是一种简单有效的心理调节方法。

(2)根据平凉“孝行少年”张晓改编的电影《我和妈妈》。

(3)《韩诗外传》卷九:“树欲静而风不止,子欲养而亲不待。”意为“风不止,是树的无奈;
而亲不在,则是孝子的无奈”。感叹子女希望尽孝时,父母却已经亡故。

作为90后、00后且处于青春叛逆的同学们,多以张扬个性为名在家中对父母色厉、行傲、我行我素……请结合自身的实际,谈谈你对行孝的理解。(不少于50字)(4分)

四、作文(40分)

以《我从来没有这样___ ____》为题,写一篇不少于500字的记叙文。

提示:在生活的海洋中,有些事使你感到快乐、激动;
有些事使你感到苦恼、懊悔;
有些事使你感到反感、惊讶……请选择你感受最深的一件事写出来。

要求:

(1)将题目补充完整。

(2)以记叙为主,适当运用抒情、议论等表达方式。

七年级语文试卷答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B

7.(1).随风直到夜郎西 (2).似曾相识燕归来

(3).为有源头活水来 (4).烟笼寒水月笼沙

(5).海日生残夜,江春入旧年。

(6).乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。

(7).不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。

(8).呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出婉转的曲子,

9.(1)《伊索寓言》(1分) 任何事物都有自己的规律性,不可违背规律。(1分)

(2)如:“龟兔赛跑”、“狼来了”、“吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸”等故事(1分)

10. 冰心(谢婉莹)(1分) 泰戈尔(1分)

11.即时 因此 增长 不通、理解不了

12.即使有最好的道理,如果不学习,就不知道它的好处。(2分)

知道自己知识的不足,然后才能自我反省。(2分)

.知道不足,然后才能自我反省;
知道有不懂的地方,然后才能自强不息。(2分)

13.是故学然后知不足。

14.教和学是相互促进的,教别人,也能增长自己的学问。

15.甲:春花图 乙:雪后的山

16.都用了空间顺序。(1分)

甲文:树上——花下——遍地(1分)

乙文:山上——山尖——山坡——山腰(1分)

17.(1)蜜蜂忙碌的热闹景象,侧面写出春天百花盛开的景象,表现作者内心无尽的喜悦。(2分)

(2)用了拟人的手法,形象地描绘出了山尖连接着蓝天的秀美景象,表现作者对济南冬天的喜爱。(2分)

18.(6分) ①妙在雪之小,例如:树尖上顶着一髻儿白花;
②妙在雪之色,例如:一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣;
③妙在雪之态,例如:那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。(每答对一点得2分,共6分)

19.(1)清明带儿子去上坟,教育儿子对祖先要恭敬。

(2)一次追打已渐长大的儿子未果。

(3)年老后一次随儿子清明上坟,因老年痴呆病纵火惹祸。(答对一点得一分,共3分)

20.A:父亲发现儿子为祖先上坟行礼时态度漫不经心。(2分)

B:患老年痴呆的父亲闯祸,不慎燃烧了山上茶林,我和乡亲一起救火,并赔钱打招呼。(2分)

21.(1)将瘦小年迈的父亲喻为“我”掌心的一个揉皱的小小纸团,写出了“我”对从身体到精神已经衰老的父亲的怜惜。(2分)

(2)把“我”对父亲去世的无穷悲伤之情喻为有形的坟上草,形象地抒写了“我”对父亲深切的怀念之情。(2分)

22.略(4分)

2023试卷及答案 第3篇

听力部分 (20分)

一、听音,给下列单词排序  (10分)

1.   in    (  )      on   (  )      under  (  )      into     (  )

2.   19    (  )      9    (  )       12    (  )        20      (  )

3.   friend(  )   family  (  )    giraffe  (  )      beautiful (  )

4.   box   (  )     tail  (  )      girl   (  )        toy     (  )

5.   boat  (  )     chair (  )     mother  (  )       student  (  )

二、听音,选出你所听到的句子 (5分)

(   )1.A.I want some apples and pears.  B. I want some milk and juice.

C.I want some chicken and hot dog.

(   )2.A.Do you like Coke?   B. Do you like apples? C. Do you like birds? (   )3.A.I’m from Canada.   B.I’m from China.    C.I’m from Australia.

(   )4.A.How many crayons do you have?  B. How many balloons do you have? C. How many cars do you have?

(   )5.A.Where is my bag?  B. Where is my orange?  C.Where is my doll?

三、听音,给下列句子标序  (5分)

(   ) Thank you, Miss White.     (   ) Do you like hot dogs?

(   ) Sure. Here you are.        (   ) Have some food, John.

(   )No, I don’t. Can I have an apple pie,please?

笔试部分 (80分)

一、给下列单词找出相应的图画,并将编号填入括号内。(10分)

A.girl     B.chair   C.kite       D.zoo         E.cap

F.twenty   G.ear    H.watermelon  I.monkey   J.boat

(    )                 (    )                 (   )      (     )

二、读A栏的问句,从B栏中选择答语,并将其序号填入题前括号内(10分)

A                          B

(   )1. Is he your father?                A. Yes, I do .

(   ) 2. Do you like bananas?            B. She’s my mother .

(   ) 3. Who’s that woman?             C. I can see 11.

(   ) 4. How many cats can you see?      D. It’s under the chair.

(   ) 5. Where is the ball?              E. No, he isn’t.

三、选出不同类别的单词,将其编号填在括号内。(10分)

(   ) 1. A、  banana   B、  pear      C、 short

(   ) 2. A、  pencil    B、 car        C、 ruler

(   ) 3. A、  pencil    B、  book     C、  school

(   ) 4. A、  dog      B、  pig       C、  play

(   ) 5. A、 red       B、  one       C、  green

(   ) 6. A、  girl      B、  teacher    C、 bus

(   ) 7. A、 class      B、 school      C、 pen

(   ) 8. A、 Chinese    B、 English    C、class

(   ) 9. A、 mother    B、 father      C、 teacher

(   ) 10. A、twelve    B、 five        C、box

四、我会根据所给的情景选出正确的句子。(10分)

(  )1. 你想知道那个男孩是谁,你应该这样问:

A、Who’s this boy?    B、 Who’s that boy?      C、Who’s that girl?

(    )2. 想询问别人小汽车在哪里,应这样问:

A、Where’s my car?    B、Where’s my cat?      C、This is my car.

(   )3. 如果有人请你吃东西,而你已经饱了,你应该这样回答:

A、Thank you.   B、Sure.    C、No. Thanks.

(   )4. 你想知道别人是来自哪个地方,应该这样问:

A、Where are you from?    B、How are you?    C、How old are you?

(   )5. 你想介绍妈妈跟你的老师认识,你说:

A、This is my mother.    B、I’m a teacher. C、My mother is a teacher.

五、 单项选择(10 分)

(   )1. --- ______is that woman?   ----She is my English teacher, Miss Chen .

A、Where      B、who       C、what

(   )2.---How many ____can you see ?     ---Nineteen.

A、 kite        B、 kites      C、 cat

(   )3. I _____a new friend .Her name is Alice .

A、am          B、have      C、 has

(   )4. ---Who is that girl ?   --- _____is my sister .   A、I     B、 He     C、She

(   )5. ---______ are you from ?    --- I’m from America .

A、 Where       B、Who        C、 How many

(   )6. The red one ______ a fish.      A、am       B、are      C、is

(   )7. The dog_____ small ears.      A、 has    B、 have    C、 are

(   )8.  ---Mom, _____is my doll?              ---It’s in the box.

A、 where      B、 what   C、 who

(   )9.  --- ____you ____oranges?           ---Yes, I do.

A、Are, like     B、 Do, like   C、 Does, like

(   )10. ---Who’s that girl over there?           ---  _____.

A、 He’s my father     B、 She’s my mother   C、 She’s my sister

六、连词成句。(注意标点符号和大小写)(10分)

1.  you,   do,  candies,   like,  _____________________________?

2.  pencils, you,   six,  do,  have, ___________________________?

3.  buy,  Let’s,  kite,  a,    _________________________________.

4.  has,  eyes,   big,  and,  ears,  It,  small,

____________________________________________.

5.  from,  you,  are,  Where,________________________________?

七、找出与其他单词发音不同的一项 (10分)

(   )1. A、duck  B、fun    C、 run  D、full

(   )2. A、coke   B、box    C、 doll   D、dog

(   )3. A、six   B、fine   C、pig   D、big

(   )4. A、red  B、leg    C、he  D、seven

(   )5. A、dad   B、cake   C、bag   D、hand

八、读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)(10分)

(A)         Hi, I’m Susan. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily.We are in the  same(相同的)school. Lily is eleven years old. I’m eleven, too. Lily goes to school by bus. But  I go to school on foot. Because(因为)my home is near the school. Our school is beautiful. We  like it.

(    )1. Lily  is  Susan’s  sister .

(    )2. Susan  is  11  years  old .

(    )3. Lily  and  Susan  go  to  school  by  bus .

(    )4. Lily  is  a  girl .

(    )5. Lily  and  Susan  are  students .

(B)       There are five people in my family-my father, my mother, my sister Kate, my brother Jack and I.

My father is a teacher. He is tall. He likes lions. He likes watermelons. My mother is a farmer. She is short. She likes to feed dogs and chickens. She likes eating strawberries. Jack, Kate and I are all students. Jack likes monkeys. Kate and I all like pandas. Because we love peace.(和平)

(   )1.There are seven people in my family.

(   )2.My father likes eating watermelons.

(   )3.My mother is tall. She likes to feed chickens.

(   )4.Jack is my brother. He likes monkeys.

(   )5.My sister Kate doesn’t like pandas.

三年级英语参考答案

听力部分

一、听音,给下列单词排序    (10分)

1.   in    ( 3 )      on   (1 )     under  (2 )    into     ( 4 )

2.   19    ( 1 )      9    ( 3 )      12    ( 4 )     20    ( 2 )

3.   friend( 2 )   family  ( 4 )    giraffe  ( 1 )     beautiful (3 )

4.   box   ( 4 )     tail  ( 2 )      girl   ( 3 )       toy     ( 1 )

5.   boat  ( 3 )     chair ( 4 )     mother  (2 )       student  ( 1 )

二、听音,选出你所听到的句子  (5分)

( C )1. I want some chicken and hot dog.     ( B )2. Do you like apples?

( A )3.I’m from Canada.          ( B )4. How many balloons do you have?

( A )5.Where is my bag?

三、听音,给下列句子标序    (5分)

( 5  ) Thank you, Miss White.     (  2 ) Do you like hot dogs?

( 4  ) Sure. Here you are.        ( 1  ) Have some food, John.

(  3 )No, I don’t. Can I have an apple pie, please?

笔试部分

一、 B A D J E G F C H I                 二、E  A  B  C  D

三、C B C C B C C C C C                四、B  A  C  A  A

五、B  B  B  C  A  C  A  A  B  C

六、1. Do you like candies?          2. Do you have six pencils?

3. Let’s buy a kite.              4. It has small eyes and big ears.

5. Where are you from?

七、D  A  B  C  B

八、 (A)  F  T  F  T  T            (B)   F  T  F  T  F

2023试卷及答案 第4篇

一、 单项选择题

1.( )是反映由购销双方确认的客户要货需求的单据。

A.销售合同 B.销售订单 C.产品报价 D.询价单

2.根据企业采购方法的不同可以将采购划分为( )

A.个人采购和集团采购 B.个人采购和传统采购 C.传统采购和集团采购 D.传统采购和科学采购

3.企业在采购时,( )是主要应用于生产企业,是生产企业根据生产计划和主产品的结构以及库存情况逐步推导出生产主产品所需要的零部件、原材料等的生产计划和采购计划的过程。

A.物料需求计划采购 B.JIT采购 C.供应链采购 D.电子商务采购

4.企业在采购时,( )是一种完全以满足需求为依据的采购方法,对采购的要求就是要供应商恰好在用户需要的时候,将正确的品牌、数量送到用户需求的地点。

A.物料需求计划采购 B.JIT采购 C.供应链采购 D.电子商务采购

5.( )的基本特点是在网上寻找供应商,寻找品种,网上洽谈贸易,网上订货,甚至在网上支付货款,但是在网下送货进货。

A.物料需求计划采购 B.JIT采购 C.供应链采购 D.电子商务采购

6.( )是指与库存物料相关的计划和控制活动。其主要是依据企业的生产经营计划,使物料管理工作标准化和高效化,实现降低库存成本和提高供货率。

A.销售管理 B.生产管理 C.采购管理 D.库存管理

7.ABC库存管理是常用的库存管理策略之一,其主要是根据库存物品的( )划分物品的重要性。

A.数量 B.价格 C.包装 D.供应商

8.( )是指产品的计划主要根据预测,并在接到用户订单之前已生产出产品。

A.按订单装配 B.按库存生产 C.按订单设计 D.按订单生产

9.( )是指产品的计划主要根据用户的订单,一般是接到用户的订单后才开始生产产品。计划的对象是最终产品。

A.按订单装配 B.按库存生产 C.按订单设计 D.按订单生产

10.( )是指企业先根据MTS方式生产和储存定型的零部伯,在接到订单后再根据订单要求装配成各种产品。

A.按订单装配 B.按库存生产 C.按订单设计 D.按订单生产

11.( )是指在接到客户订单后,按客户订单的要求重新做专门技术设计或者在原标准产品上做较大的用户化修改。

A.按订单装配 B.按库存生产 C.按订单设计 D.按订单生产

12.在ERP中有不同的计划层次,其中( )是支持企业计划的下一个详细层次,它的视界通常与企业计划相同,但着重在为执行企业计划所要求的设施与生产方面。

A.能力需求计划 B.生产计划 C.主生产计划 D.物料需求计划

13.在ERP中有不同的计划层次,其中( )是用来驱动物料、能力、成本计划与控制于一体的正式系统,它比上一层次的计划更加详细,可确定每一个具体的产品在每一个具体的时间段内的

生产。

A.能力需求计划 B.生产计划 C.主生产计划 D.物料需求计划

14.在ERP中有不同的计划层次,其中( )是将MPS排产的产品分解成原材料采购件的采购计划、外协件的外协计划和各种自制件的加工装配计划。

A.能力需求计划 B.主生产计划 C.企业计划 D.物料需求计划

15.在ERP中有不同的计划层次,其中( )是将生产计划转换成相应的能力需求计划,计算可用的生产能力并确定协调措施,发现和解决能力与需求之间的瓶颈,实现均衡生产。

A.能力需求计划 B.生产计划 C.主生产计划 D.物料需求计划

16.( )是业务发生或完成时取得并填制,用以记录、证明业务已经发生或完成的原始证据,是进行会计核算的原始资料。

A.原始凭证 B.应收账款 C.记账凭证 D.财务报表

17.在ERP系统中常见的财务报表中,主要显示企业营运获利能力的动态报表是( )

A.资产负债表 B.损益表 C.现金流量表 D.保留盈余表

18.在ERP系统中常见的财务报表中,主要显示企业在一定时间内保留盈余的变动情形的动态报表是( )

A.资产负债表 B.损益表 C.现金流量表 D.保留盈余表

19.ERP的( )可以真正使企业做到事前计算、事中控制、事后分析,可以从根本上改变企业为赶写成本数据,而在产品总成本产生后再反摊到各个组成物料上去的做法。

A.管理会计 B.成本会计 C.成本管理 D.绩效衡量

二、 多项选择题

1.按库存生产适用于备货生产的产品有( )

A.飞机 B.牙膏 C.电视机 D.汽车

2.适用于按订单生的产品有( )

A.飞机 B.船舶 C.电视机 D.汽车

3.适用于按订单装配的产品有( )

A.电子设备 B.计算机 C.电视机 D.汽车

4.适用于按订单设计的产品有( )

A.电梯 B.发电机组 C.电视机 D.汽车

5.计划展望期是( )所覆盖的时间范围,也既为计划的时间跨度,此长度之外又是下一个计划的时间范围。

A.物料需求计划 B.主生产计划 C.MPR D.MPS

6.一般来讲,销售管理的主要功能有( )

A.销售计划管理 B.销售市场分析管理

C.销售发货管理 D.销售服务管理

7.价格折扣管理是销售价格管理中的一个重要内容,企业在定价的"基础上,根据市场条件的变化来调整价格,主要包括( )

A.数量折扣 B.季节折扣 C.顾客市场细分 D.地区性折扣

8.库存类型按物料在加工过程上的地位和功能来划分,其结果是不同的。以物料在加工中过程中划分,库存主要有以下类型( )

A.原材料库存 B.在制品库存 C.运输库存 D.产成品库存

9.( )是用规范的数据格式来描述产品结构的文件,它说明组件(部件)中各种物料需求的数量和相互之间的组成结构关系。

A.物料清单 B.低层码 C.BOM D.LLC

10.由于物料需求计划是把主生产计划排产的产品分解为各个零部件的主生产计划和采购件的采购计划,因此,制定物料需求计划前必须具备以下数据( )

A.MPS的数据 B.BOM数据 C.库存记录数据 D.提前期数据

11.物料需求计划的输出项有( )

A.数据错误 B.各种异常报告 C.撤销订单的通知 D.需求反查报告

12.财务管理是ERP系统的重要组成部分。ERP系统的财务部分一般包括( )的功能。

A.成本会计 B.管理会计 C.财务会计 D.基础会计

13.在ERP系统中,设立应收账款的作用在于( )

A.改善发票和付款处理的精度 B.及时提供客户对账单

C.改善客户查询响应 D.改进现金收入的控制

14.在ERP系统中,设立应付账款的作用在于( )

A.减少处理应付款的时间 B.及时提供客户对账单

C.提高商业信用 D.改进现金支付的控制

2023试卷及答案 第5篇

二、选择题(20’)

( ) all believe _______,because she is ______honest

the words she says; a what she says; an

what does she say; a she says what; an

( ) often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our

knocks, onto; walks past knock, onto; walks passed

knocks, off; walks past knocks, off; walks passed

( ) left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late

in; on on; on in; in on; in

( )—I’m going on a trip to

—_________!

It’s nice of you Have a good time

That’s all right Congratulations

( ) —Could I _______a book from you?

—Of And you mustn’t_______ it to

borrow; lend lend; borrow keep; lend borrow; keep

( ) an hour doing his homework and listening to pop music ______him 20

costs; spends spends; take takes; costs spends; takes

( ) exactly does the sign _______?

stand for stood for stand up stood up

( ) painting on the wall and _______the washing machine

put up; put in put out; put in put in; put up put up; put down

( ) always remember ________back the same way _______they

coming; from coming; as to come; as to come ;from

( ) —____________?

—It was sunny and

What was the weather What was the weather like

How was the temperature What was the temperature

( ) reserves _______us learn more about protecting

Studying ; help Studies ; helps To study; helping Studying; helps

( ) hotels can provide us _______hot water even at And it can also provide food ______us any

for; for with; with with; for for; with

( ) are in danger and there will be _______space for them if we do nothing for

More and more; less and less Less and less; more and more

Fewer and fewer; more and more More and more; more and more

( ) advice we had in the meeting last week!

What a What How a How

( ) sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.

+V+O +V+P

+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC

( ) only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school

hope; join hopes; join

hope; take part in hopes; take part in

( ) our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk

is broken was broke broke down breaks down

( ) earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly

thousands two thousands thousands of thousand of

( ) are pieces of glass and bricks on the

Would you please _______with me?

move it away to move it away

move them away to move them away

( )—_____anyone hurt in the big fire?

—No, everybody was

Does Was Did Do

三、完形填空(15’)

A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s “Please sit Open your mouth and 41 your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “ You can 42 your mouth It’s clear something is 43 with You have to do more ”

“But, doctor,” the man “I don’t think…”

“Don’t tell me what you 44 ,” the doctor “I am the doctor, not I know 45 you I see hundreds of people like None of them get any They 46 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 47 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 48 a ”

“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man “I…”

“I don’t want to hear any 49 ” the doctor “You must find time for If you don’t, you will get 50 and have health problems when you are ”

“But I walk every ” the man

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that You 51 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 52 for lunch and ”

“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 53 .

“I’m a ” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 54 ”

For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 55 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”

( ) put on put out put away put off

( ) open close fill try

( ) wrong strange nice exciting

( ) discuss talk think meet

( ) how why where what

( ) eat stand run sit

( ) evening afternoon noon morning

( ) seconds minutes hours days

( ) news advices excuses(借口) messages

( ) healthy fat strong

( ) walk drive run fly

( ) office school restaurant factory

( ) sad excited surprised angry

( ) get send bring have

( ) or so but then

四、阅读理解(40’)

【 A 】

New York Museum is closed on .

Monday Friday Saturday Sunday

is an 8-year-old wants to visit The City Flower Show with his much will they pay?

125yuan 100 yuan 75 yuan 150 yuan

If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can .

go to Canada write to CEE/CCIEE

call at (010) 66062607 send an e-mail to University of Toronto

will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang

Bands Dancers Singers Both A and C

Phillip,twenty years old, is not allowed to .

City Flower Show English Summer Camp

New York Museum Music Week

【 B 】

It is not a good idea for children to have to work Children should study in school as hard as they They should not have to do heavy work with their When parents or others force(强迫)their children to work hard, the results are never Many may be very If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn to hate

Children sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their own They soon begin to hate such work with a force, because that can destroy their But there may be a worse loss, child’s love for its The feeling may become something When that happens, the old kind of love never

( ) is not a good idea for _______to have to work

men women children boys

( ) should study in school

hard easy happy early

( ) should not have to do _______work with their

easy good heavily heavy

( ) writer thinks children should study and play w W w .x K b o M

hard happily heavily happy

( ) writer thinks children’s parents or others don’t force their _______to work

sisters brothers children uncles

【 C 】

Little Mike’s grandma died weeks He missed her very One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to There he saw an old She looked very She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子).Little Mike went up and sat next to He took out his food and drinks and gave some to She smiled at Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it She seemed to understand him, so once again she Mike was very

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and As it grew dark, Mike got up to Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest

When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his “I met a granny in the Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on grandma’s ”

The old lady also returned to her home She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little “He was as lovely as ” She Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks

( ) Little Mike went to the park and

played with pigeons fed pigeons

met an old lady saw a friend of his grandma’s

( ) old lady’s smile showed that

he had hoped to meet the boy she wanted to get some drinks

she missed her grandson she liked the little boy

( ) felt very glad

he gave the granny food and drinks the old lady was as kind as his grandma

he had seen his grandma she liked the little boy

( ) and the old

were good to each other knew each other well

often met in the park did nothing that afternoon

( ) can we learn from the story?

When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park

Old people are always kind and happy

Children and old people should get on well with each other

When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy

【 D 】

Bob Harris was a weatherman at a small television He worked for twenty years and during those twenty years, he felt that his life was Every day, he studied the weather and tried to predict(预报)the next day’s Then, he stood in front of the camera and read his Some days it was cloudy, some days it was sunny; sometimes rainy, while sometimes The weather changed each day, but Bob still felt that his job was always the His boss often told him to be happier and smile more in front of the camera, but Bob rarely He thought that most people did not watch his weather report and his job did not matter much to One day, he arrived at work and began to study the weather as He noticed that something was different that

Everything he studied told him that there was going to be a very big storm very soon, though he was not completely Suddenly, Bob felt He ran to his boss’s office and asked to do a special weather The boss agreed and Bob gave a special report that afternoon, warning people of the coming Because of this report, many people were safe during the

Bob realized(意识到) that his job was actually very

( ) did Bob feel that his life was boring?

Because the weather changed each

Because he did not want to work for a small television

Because he did not like to stand in front of the

Because he felt that his job was always the

( ) did Bob rarely smile when he was in front of the camera?

Because he thought that his job did not matter much to

Because he only worked for a small televison

Because he did not like his

Because the weather report was

( ) did Bob ask to do a special weather report?

Because he felt

Because he wanted to warn people of the coming

Because he realized that his job was actually very

Because he wanted to smile in front of the

( ) did Bob feel excited?

Because he wanted to do a special weather

Because he wanted to ask his boss for more

Because he knew there was going to be a big storm

Because he was going to stand in front of the

( ) did Bob realize that his job was actually very important?

People were safe from the storm because of his weather

He got better pay after he did the weather

People liked him very

He did a special report every

第二部分 非选择题(55分)

五、词性变换(15’)

is ________(humor),he always tells us funny

fun it is _______(learn)foreign

you enjoy__________(you)at the party yesterday?

have a ________(month)test on each

we arrived at the park, we could not wait _______(take)many photos of the

_______(sad), many wild animals lost their lives because of

polar bears die because of _______(lose) their living

had better ________(not shout)at the Be

Xi Wang was born, she _______(weigh)just 100

radio says it will be much _______(snow)

! There are many________(fisherman) fishing in the

will be a hot day with temperatures in the _____________(thirty).

’s______(correct)if you drop litter(垃圾)in nature

(sleep)at last

lot of ___________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every

六、任务型阅读 (10’)

It is very important to have good A life without a friend is a life without a

Having good friends can help us in lots of different People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of

2)We should not only have good friends but also be good We need our friends as much as they need We should be willing to help friends when they need

2023试卷及答案 第6篇

一、单项选择题(共60分,每题3分)

第1-16题,每小题只能选一个答案,选出正确答案得3分,错选的0分。

第17-20题,每小题只能选一个答案,选出最佳答案得3分,次佳答案得2分,错选得0分。

二、材料分析题(共20分)

(1)中国共产党的领导地位是由党的先进性决定的。中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队,正是由于其先进性才使中国共产党吸引力、凝聚力、战斗力不断增强,70年的发展成长为世界第一大党;中国共产党作为执政党,九千多万具有先进性的中国共产党党员来自各行各业,分属于461万个基层党组织,通过严密的组织领导,保证党的政治领导和思想领导的实施;九千多万党员发挥聪明才智和先锋模范作用,可以保证正确路线方针政策的制定和执行,从而成为中国特色社会主义事业取得成功的根本保障。

(2)一切从实际出发,就是想问题、办事情,都要遵循唯物主义的根本要求,以客观存在的事实为出发点和立足点,从分析客观实际中找出解决问题的办法(简单地说,就是要从客观存在的事实出发,按照实际情况办事)。20XX年中国共产党新发展党员中生产、工作一线的党员比例有所提高,是因为生产、工作一线的党员最了解中国发展的客观实际,一线党员的思想最符合实际,也容易从客观实际中寻找到解决问题的办法,或者为其他研究人员的进一步研究提供可靠的事实材料,从而有助于党发挥先锋模范的领导作用。

三、论述题(共20分)

答案示例:

绥化鲜食玉米项目成功,在于绥化玉米人能利用先进科技要素提升玉米质量,规范玉米标准,打造玉米品牌,同时敏锐把握市场机遇,在市场竞争中获得成功。

利用先进科技,提升玉米质量,促使绥化鲜食玉米项目取得成功。科学技术是第一生产力,先进科技可以促使产品质量提升,规范产品质量标准,打造优质品牌,使产品受到消费者欢迎,从而绥化鲜食玉米项目成功。例如:绥化与阿里巴巴联合发布鲜食玉米标准,并依靠东北农业大学、绥化市农技推广中心等科研单位提供科技支持,打造出“青冈玉米”优质玉米,在市场中占有先机。

运用市场机制,强化竞争意识,促使绥化鲜食玉米项目取得成功。市场机制由价格机制、供求机制、竞争机制组成。利用先进技术提升产品质量,通过电商营销,扩大产品销售市场,降低交易成本,可以促使生产经营者扩大生产规模,获得更多利润空间,促使生产经营项目取得成功。例如:绥化玉米人通过规范和提升玉米质量,网上精准营销、订单销售,扩大市场规模,降低销售成本,最终是绥化玉米取得成功。


2023试卷及答案 第7篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Teacher-student Relationship Is NeverComplex

The relationship between teachers and students has been hotly discussed in recent yearsin China, for more and more attention is paid to Today I would like to sharesome tips on how to get along well with teachers from students"

First and foremost, make a good first impression on your As the saying goes, well begun is half A good first impression is important for teachers to rememberyour name among your fellow Secondly, study hard and be active in Astudent who loves studying and cooperates with teachers in class can definitely impressteachers Finally, communicate with your teachers often after class so that youcould make good friends with

To conclude, teacher-student relationship is never complex if you could have excellentacademic performance, be cooperative in class or make friends with your

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) It has got one of its limbs

C) Its videos Were posted on social

A) The distance

D) Rush-hour traffic is

B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his

C) He raised a large sum of money for

B) He is an excellent student at

A) Attended an economics

C) Attend his brothers birthday

D) Join him in his brother"s birthday

B) By

A) Taking a vacation

C) Working part time as a

B) Save enough

A) He has rich sailing

D) She was also a Nobel Prize

B) She developed X-ray facilities for military

A) Both died of blood

C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth

D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with

A) The Vikings" ocean

C) Dream about the

B) Change what he has for his past imaginary

D) International

C) Be content with what you

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35:FALGE BMKON

36-45:CHDOL BIFLE

46-55:BBACD ACCDD

Part IV Translation

Mount Hua is located in Huayin City (Shaanxi, China), 120 kilometers away from Xi" Itis part of the Qin Mountains, which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi, butalso south and north Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims, Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain wereextremely Back then, however, those who wished to enjoy longevityventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs, rare ones in particular, grew in the Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the 1990s, thenumber of visitors has increased

2023试卷及答案 第8篇

”给短文分段,段与段之间是关系。(3分)

3.分别用“”和“”画出文中的一个比喻句和一个拟人句。(2分)

4.短文第②~⑤自然段按顺序写,表示顺序的词语是()。(4分)

5.文中画“”句子是个()句,请你展开想象再写个描写人们在漓江上游玩的句子。(3分)

6.读了这篇短文后,想想《桂林山水》中的漓江,请你写几句赞美漓江的话语。(2分)

四、作文(30分)

在自己成长的过程中,会与很多人相识相交,如(朋友、老师、父亲,……)请你以我的为题,写一篇表现人与人之间真诚、关爱、帮助的文章,400字左右。

2023试卷及答案 第9篇

一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。

每小题只有一项是正确的。请将正确选项前的字母依次填在下

面答题栏内。)

鱼与外界进行气体交换的场所是()

鳞片鳃鳍肺

兔能够迅速对外界环境变化做出反应,主要是因为()

具有发达的大脑和神经及四肢

具有较大的耳

视觉敏锐

嗅觉发达

蚯蚓在干燥环境中不久就会死亡的原因是()

蚯蚓穴居生活怕干燥

神经系统受到损伤

血液循环不通畅

不能呼吸,窒息而死

家鸽飞行时的呼吸特点是()

肺和气囊都能进行气体交换

吸气时,肺内进行气体交换

呼气时,肺内进行气体交换

吸气呼气时,肺内都进行气体交换

下面动物行为中属于学习行为的是()

亲鸟育雏母兽哺乳

蜘蛛结网动物表演

座位号

(考号末两位)

下面各种动物行为,除哪项外其余都是社会行为()

母鸡带小鸡觅食狒狒群体生活

蜜蜂群体生活蚂蚁群体生活

下面哪种动物的行为对植物有利()

蝗虫吃庄稼蜜蜂采蜜

蚜虫吸植物汁液羊啃树皮

在下面的发明中,和蝙蝠有关的是()

薄壳建筑智能机器人雷达冷光

肉在冰箱中长时间不易腐烂,主要原因是()

盐分多,不利于细菌的生长和繁殖

空气中没有飘浮着的细菌

气温低,不利于细菌的生长和繁殖

大多细菌是对人类有益的,不会使肉腐烂

下列生物中,不属于真菌的是()

木耳乳酸菌黄曲霉蘑菇

把一条死小鱼深埋在一棵大树的根旁,过了好长一段时间以后,小鱼不见了,其原因是()

被树根吸收了被水冲走了被腐生细菌分解了被猫挖吃了

酸奶的营养价值比牛奶高是因为酸奶在发酵过程中,下面哪种菌使牛奶中的营养成分转变成更易于被人消化和吸收的营养物质,并产生多种维生素。()

乳酸菌醋酸菌酵母菌曲霉

生物分类最基本的分类单位是()

界纲种目

被称为“裸子植物故乡”的国家是()

巴西加拿大美国中国

下列自然保护区位于我省境内的是()

蛇岛老铁山自然保护区

扬子鳄自然保护区

麋鹿自然保护区

大熊猫自然保护区

得分评卷人

二、科学实验题(每空1分,共5分)

右图是法国科学家巴斯德的实验:

他使用了两种瓶来作实验,宽口瓶和鹅颈瓶。两瓶中放入相同的肉汤,并敞口放入同样的环境中(空气、温度、湿度、光照完全相同),而且瓶内和外界空气都是相通的,放置一周后,宽口瓶中的肉汤腐败了,而鹅颈瓶中的肉汤没有腐败。

(1)在这个实验中,为了探究细菌产生的原因,他设置两瓶其他条件都相同,只有一个条件不同,这样的实验叫实验。

(2)本实验的变量是。

(3)本实验的对照组是,实验组是。(填宽口瓶或鹅颈瓶)

(4)本实验说明了细菌的产生是。

自然发生的由原已存在的细菌产生的

三、综合分析题(本大题包括4个小题,共30分)

右图为关节结构模式图,请据图回答:(每空1分,共7分)

(1)图中1是_________,4是_________,其表面覆盖一层光滑的5__________,它可减少运动时两骨之间的____________。

(2)图中2是_________,由________组织构成。

(3)图中3是_________。

请看右图回答问题:(每空1分,共6分)

(1)图中1是,图中2是。

(2)图中A是,图中B是。

(3)当掷铅球时,图中收缩,舒张(填标号)。

看右图回答问题:(每空1分,共10分)

(1)图中1是,

2是,3是,

5是。

(2)图中和不是所有细菌都有的结构。(填标号)。

(3)细菌结构和洋葱表皮细胞相比,相同的是都有、、,不同的是细菌没有。

看清楚了,给下面动物分类(填标号):(每空1分,共7分)

(1)环节动物:

(2)节肢动物:

(3)鱼类:

(4)两栖类:

(5)爬行类:

(6)鸟类:

(7)哺乳类:

答案

一、选择题(本大题包括15个小题,每小题1分,共15分。

每小题只有一项是正确的。请将正确选项前的字母依次填在下

面答题栏内。)

二、科学实验题(每空1分,共5分)

(1)对照(2)细菌(3)宽口瓶鹅颈瓶(4)B

三、综合分析题(本大题包括4个小题,共30分)

(1)关节头关节窝关节软骨摩擦(2)关节囊结缔(3)关节腔

(1)肌腹肌腱(2)肱二头肌肱三头肌(3)BA

(1)DNA细胞膜细胞壁细胞质(2)46

(3)细胞壁细胞膜细胞质(可不按此顺序)成形的细胞核

2023试卷及答案 第10篇

一、看拼音写词语。(8分)

m8ng ji4n z1o g1o b1 l0 m6i t4n

p4n du4n li8 r6n w5i y9 zhu4ng j9

二、按要求填空。(6分)

2.“获得”的近义词是;
反义词是。

3.这番话使军人萌生了新的希望,句中的“萌”字是的意思。

4.李时珍整整花了年,终于编写出了一部著名的药物书──《 》。

三、选词填空。(4分)

敏捷 敏锐

1.他双手抓住竹竿,地爬了上去。

2.她以地目光察看周围的情况。

充满 布满

3.整个剧场了笑声。

4.叔叔几天来熬夜,眼睛里了血丝。

四、比较下面每组字,再组成词语。(6分)

蓝 挡 逢

篮 档 蓬

瀑 踩 叶

曝 睬 汁

五、造句。(4分)

1.如果──____________________________

2.好像──____________________________

六、解释成语。(8分)

1.铜墙铁壁──________________________

2.愚昧无知──________________________

3.狐假虎威──_________________________

4.救死扶伤──_________________________

七、判断。对的画√,错的画×。(8分)

1.《海滨小城》是从海滨和小城两个方面,围绕景色美丽这个特点写的。

2.小鬼把一块牛骨头放在干粮袋里,冒充粮食,说明他:

(1)不够实事求是

(2)有顾全大局的自我牺牲精神

3.《三味书屋》是写鲁迅的书桌上刻着一个“早”字的事。

八、改病句。(8分)

1.她问我接了一本书籍。

______________________

2.今天地劳动最愉快的一天。

_______________________

3.前天,我们观望了舞稻表演和音乐。

_____________________________

九、阅读短文,回答问题。(18分)

宁死不屈

1 李大钊爷爷是党的领导人。他总是把危险留给自己,把安全让给同志。当听说敌人要抓他们时,李爷爷让别人撤离北京,自己留下来坚持斗争。后来,李爷爷不幸被捕了。

2 在监狱里,李爷爷受尽了折磨:敌人用竹签扎进他的手指甲里,鲜血顺着竹签直流,他咬紧牙关,不说一句话;
敌人扒掉他的衣服,打得他浑身是伤,并几次昏迷过去。可是,丝毫动摇不了他的革命意志。

3 1927年4月28日 敌人在院子里安上绞架 准备杀害他 李爷爷面对凶恶的敌人 从容不迫地走上绞架 作了最后一次演说 你们虽然能杀死我 但是杀不死共产主义 我们培养了许多同志 如同红色的种子 撒遍各地 共产主义一定在中国取得胜利 他三次高呼 共产党万岁 后英勇就义

4 李大钊爷爷是中国共产党最早的领导人之一。他和所有烈士的血没有白流,他们用鲜血染成的红旗,正飘扬在天安门的上空,飘扬在祖国的大地上。

1.给短文分段,在段首画△,并写出段意。

2.给第三段加上标点符号。

3.写出短文的主要内容

十、作文。(22分)

以“我在游乐园”为题,写一篇短文,内容要具体,语句连贯,条理清楚。不少于300字。

答案

一、梦见 糟糕 巴黎 煤炭 判断 猎人 偎依 撞击

二、1.戈 五 使人敬畏的气魄 2.取得 丧失 3.开始发生

4.27 本草纲目 5.杜甫 唐朝 叫 从窗口往外看

三、记载 大夫 空地 宝藏

载货 大山 空洞 埋藏

四、m^√ ji3o√ zhu3n√ ji6√

五、1.敏捷 2.敏锐 3.充满 4.布满

六、蓝色 阻挡 逢迎 瀑布 踩水 树叶

竹篮 档案 蓬勃 曝光 理睬 墨汁

七、(供参考)1.如果你有时间的话,可以去找他。

2.听口音,她好像是北京人。

八、1.比喻十分坚固,不可摧毁的事物。

2.愚笨、不聪明、糊涂、不明白。形容没有知识。

3.狐狸凭借老虎的威风,比喻倚仗别人的势力欺压人。

4.救活快要死的人。照顾受伤者。

九、1.√ 2.(1)× (2)√ 3.×

十、1.她向我借一本书。

2.今天的劳动是最愉快的。

3.前天,我们观看了舞蹈表演,还听了音乐。

十一、1.全文分为四段

第一段(第一自然段):李大钊听说敌人要抓他时,让别人撤离,自己留下坚持斗争,不幸被捕。

第二段:第二自然段。李大钊被捕后,在监狱里,敌人折磨他,没有动摇他的革命意志。

第三段:第三自然段。李大钊从容不迫,英勇就义。

第四段:第四自然段。烈士的鲜血,染红了新中国天安门的红旗。

2.,,。,,:“,。,,,。”:“!”。

3.李大钊不幸被捕,受尽敌人的折磨,没有动摇革命意志,最后英勇就义。他用鲜血染红的红旗飘扬在祖国的大地上。

十二、略

2023试卷及答案 第11篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Mutual Understanding Is Most Important

When we talk about the relationship between doctors and patients, what comes into mymind is generally negative However, I believe there is a way for doctors andpatients to get along harmoniously—that is mutual

On the one hand, patients are helpless and worried when they go to Sodoctor"s attitude or response is critically important for them and their On theother hand, doctors have to face so many patients every day that they even have no timeto take a Such a high intensity of work could drive a man Thus, if they canstand in each other"s shoes, most problems could be Otherwise, a doctor"s briefconclusion about the condition of patients might be regarded as cold blood and result

Nowadays, much effort has been made to case the tension of But I think the most effective one is mutual understanding and

Part II Listening Comprehension

说明:由于20XX年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力,本套真题听力与前两套内容相同,只是选项顺序不同,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35:GLFOC EMNJB

36-45:HDOMB LKJGF

46-55:BADCA CCBDA

Part IV Translation

Located in southern Anhui province in eastern China, Huangshan is known for its uniquenatural scenery, particularly sunrises and sea of To appreciate the magnificenceof the mountain, you have to look upward in most cases; while to enjoy the fascinatinglandscape of Huangshan, you"ve got to look The humid climate of the areaoffers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow, which makes the surrounding area ofHuangshan one of the major producers of The mountain is also home to numeroushot springs, which are helpful for preventing skin As one of the top touristdestinations in China, Huangshan represents the most popular theme of photographicworks and traditional Chinese

2023试卷及答案 第12篇

一. 看拼音写词语。(8分)

jì xù ( ) yùn cáng( ) suí biàn( ) dàng yàng( ) gū dān ( ) yōu yǎ( )

二。比一比,再组词(8分)

玩( ) 历( ) 潮( ) 忘( )

顽( ) 厉( ) 嘲( ) 望( )

三. 这些关联词语我分得清(8分)

因为....所以.... 不但....而且....

一边....一边.... 如果....就....

1.海底世界( )景色奇异,( )多产丰富。

2. ( )今天是元宵节,( )到处灯火通明。

3. ( )你能承认错误,( )会得到大家的原谅。

4.放学了,同学们( )走路,( )唱歌。

四、把下面排列错乱的句子整理成一段通顺的话,序号标在括号内。

()路上,我遇见一个小男孩。他正认真地用破砖头在一个洼地建“桥墩”。

()我被眼前的情景感动了。于是,我转身向自己的家走去。

()“桥墩”建好了,他扛来了一块小木板铺在“桥墩”上,然后站在“桥面”上试着过桥。

但是,小桥倒了。

()一个星期天的下午,我被一道数学难题难住了。我走出家门想到同学家去问问。

()他不声不响地蹲下去,重新建起“桥”来,而且比刚才更认真。

五.根据课文填空。

悉尼歌剧院真美啊!它的整座建筑( ),造型( ),三面( ),与远处( ),简直是( ),它的建成花费了整整14年,这让我想起了居里夫人的一句话:( )。

六.快乐阅读训练营(15分)

(一)我让妈妈高兴

一轮旭日喷薄而出(bó báo),给大地抹上了一层层瑰丽的金光。今天是一个不同寻常的日子——母亲节。我一早起床,趴在窗前的书桌上,凝视着窗外的红花,心想,今天是妈妈的节日,我怎样让她高兴呢?对了,我就做一朵大红花献给妈妈。

于是,我急忙拿出剪刀、红纸、铅丝做了起来。我先把红纸一叠叠地折起来,再用剪刀剪成花瓣状。一看,还挺像呢!我再用线、铅丝把花扎住,一朵鲜艳的红花在我的手中“诞生”了。

我仔细观赏着,仿佛它正喷吐着芬芳,比窗外的花更美,更耀眼。妈妈的心不正像这朵花那样,把芬芳无私地献给了我吗?我看着,露出了笑容。

对呀!红花少不了绿叶配。我灵机一动,找出了一张绿纸剪成绿叶贴在红花周围,翠滴!红花在绿叶的衬托下显得栩栩如生了。我还在绿叶上写上“祝妈妈节日快乐”几个字。不知怎么,平时字写得不太好的我,今天竟写得如此端庄、娟秀。

“叮....”门铃响了,是妈妈回来了。我急不可待地奔去开门。我一打开门,就双手捧着红花,娇声娇气地说:“祝妈妈节日快乐!”此时妈妈高兴得说不出话来,只是紧紧搂着我,睫毛上凝聚着欢快的泪花。我从没见妈妈笑得那么欣慰,那么甜,似一朵绽(dìng zhàn)开的红花。

1.给画线的字选择正确的.读音,在对的旁边打“√”(2分)

2. 在括号里填上合适的词语(3分)

( )的金光 ( )的红花 ( )的泪花

3.给下列词语找个近义词(8分)

寻常( ) 瑰丽( )

急不可待( ) 仔细( )

4. 划出“我”给妈妈做红花的句子(2分)

(二)猴子建筑师

猴子自称曾经向著名的建筑师学过技艺,在森林里就以建筑师自居。

猴子来到树下,看到喜鹊正在搭窝,它歪着头看了看,不由勃然大怒:“停下,停下,你这个笨蛋!巢口能朝上吗?应朝下,只有这样才能遮雨,懂了吗?”喜鹊愣住了。猴子叨念着:“笨蛋。”摇摇头,背着手走了。

猴子走到电山坡下,看见兔子正在兴致勃勃地打洞,它歪着头看了看,不由叹了一口气 唉 你的胆子太小了 挖这样小的洞 你只想到安全 万一你站着出来怎么办 应该挖大点 要有长远考虑 懂了吗 兔子蹲在那儿 ,迷惑地眨着眼睛。猴子唠叨着:“短浅。”摇着头,背着手走开了。

暴风雨来了,喜鹊进了窝,兔子钻进洞,只有猴子窜进树林,双手抱头缩在一棵大树下,任凭风吹雨打。

1、 给第三小节加标点。

2、 在文中找出下列词语的近义词。

念叨( ) 疑惑( )思考( )有名( )

3、联系上下文解释词语。

(1)勃然大怒:

(2)兴致勃勃:

4.仔细阅读短文,用横线画出猴子根本不懂建筑的句子。

5.这篇短文告诉我们一个什么道理?

2023试卷及答案 第13篇

一、我会正确拼写词句。(7%)

zūnxún táozuì wēī’é chōnɡjǐnɡ lǎnduò shèntòu

()()()()()()

juéxīn shì zhǒnɡzi,shíɡàn cái shì féiliào.

_______________________________________________________________________________

二、我能仔细辩别,准确组词。(8%)

概( )霄( )既( ) zhēng( )

慨( )屑( )即( ) zhèng( )

三、我是的小能手。(6%)

带点的字音序部首余几笔选择正确的字义(用“√”表示)

索 性①要、取( )②径直、干脆( )

③没有兴趣( )④绳、链状的东西( )

震耳欲聋①欲望( )②想要、希望( )

③需要( )④将要( )

疾 驰①病( )②恨( )

③快、迅速( )④痛苦( )

[积累运用]

四、我会把词语补充完整,还会用其中的一个词写句子。(7%)

( )吃( )用 居( )思( )( )( )洋洋

( )往( )前 身( )其( )( )( )翼翼

( )头( )干 积( )成( ) 波涛( )( )

( )堂( )笑 心( )胆( ) 娓娓( )( )

( ):_____________________________________________________

五、我会按要求写词语。(6%)

地 名:
北 京 _________ __________ __________

民族名称:
汉 族 _________ __________ __________

家乡的桥:
安平桥 _________ __________ __________

六、我会按要求写出优美的句子。(8%)

1、福娃吸引了大家。

扩句:_________________的福娃____________________地吸引了大家。

2、草原真美。

改成比喻句:______________________________________________________

3、“神六”飞天,这是一件令中国人民自豪的事。

改成反问句:______________________________________________________

4、写出一个含有“月”的古诗句。

__________________________________________________________________

2023试卷及答案 第14篇

数学

一、仔细想,认真填。(24分)

1、0.25的倒数是(    ),最小质数的倒数是(    ),   的倒数是(    )。

2、“春水春池满,春时春草生。春人饮春酒,春鸟弄春色。”诗中“春”字出现的次数占全诗总字数的(    )%。

3、  :
 的最简整数比是(  ),比值是(  )。

4、      =    =(   ):10 = (   )%=24÷(  )= (    )(小数)

5、你在教室第(    )行,第(    )列,用数对表示你的位置是(     ,   )。

6、在0.523 、  、 53% 、 0.5 这四个数中,最大的数是(   ),最小的数是(   )。

7、小明的存钱罐里有5角和1角的硬币共18枚,一共有5元。则5角的硬币有(   )枚,1角的硬币有(   )枚。

8、下面是我校六年级学生视力情况统计图。

(1)视力正常的有76人,近视的有(  )人,

假性近视的有(  )人。

(2)假性近视的同学比视力正常的同学少(    )人。

(3)视力正常的同学与视力非正常的人数比是(  )。

9、我国规定,如果个人月收入在2000元以上,超过2000元的部分就要按5%的税率缴纳个人所得税。小红的妈妈月收入2360元,她每月应缴纳个人所得税(     )元。

10、数学课上,小兰剪了一个面积是9.42平方厘米的圆形纸片,你能猜出她至少要准备(     )平方厘米的正方形纸片。

二、火眼金睛辨真伪。(5分)

1、15÷(5+   )=15÷5+15÷    =3+75=78。

  (  )

2、一吨煤用去    后,又运来    ,现在的煤还是1吨。(  )

3、两个半径相等的圆,它们的形状和大小都相等。(  )

4、小华体重的   与小明体重的   相等,小华比小明重。(  )

5、右面两幅图都是轴对称图形。

 (    )

三、快乐A、B、C。(5分)

1、一件商品原价200元,涨价15%后在降价15%,现价(  )原价。

A、高于  B、低于 C、等于 D、无法比较

2、爷爷把一根铁丝剪成两段,第一段长 米,第二段占全长的   ,则(    )

A、第一段长 B、第二段长 C、两段一样长 D、无法判断

3、一杯盐水,盐占盐水的      ,则盐和水的比是(    )

A、3:17    B、17:3   C、3:20   D、20:3

4、一个圆形花坛的半径是3米,在花坛一周铺一条宽1米的碎石小路,小路的面积是(   )平方米。

A、28.26      B、50.24    C、15.7    D、21.98

5、去年每千克汽油的价格为5.5元,今年与去年同期相比,汽油价格的涨幅达到了10%。你对“涨幅”一词的理解是(    )。

A、今年售价是去年的百分之几    B、去年售价是今年的百分之几

C、今年售价比去年多百分之几    D、去年售价比今年少百分之几

四、轻松演练

1、口算下面各题。(4分)

÷8 =            ×   =        5÷   =    3+3÷7=

×15=        10÷10% =       28×75% =     ×8×  =

2、请你解方程。(6分)

5X-3× =                      + X=

3、用你喜欢的方法做。(12分)

× × -                  ×58+ ×41+

× + ÷                  ÷[( - )÷ ]

4、列式计算。(8分)

(1) 加上  除以   的商,所得和乘  ,(2)一个数的20% 加上  和是2,

积是多少?                                 求这个数。(用方程做)

五、实践天地。

1、在图中的正方形内,用阴影表示出12.5%的部分。(2分)

2、把一个圆转化成近似的长方形,已知长方形的周长比圆的周长多4厘米。(1)请试着把这个圆画出来。(3分)     (2)请计算出这个圆的面积。(3分)

六、数学与生活。(28分)(1、2小题各4分,其余每题5分)

1、全班50本作业都交了,可老师说有2本作业做错了。你知道这次作业的正确率吗?

2、某方便面的广告语这样说:“赠量25%,加量不加价。”一袋方便面现在的重量是120克,你知道赠量前是多少克吗?

3、小明和小刚坐出租车回家。当行到全程的     时,小明下了车;
小刚到终点才下车。他们两人共支付车费25元。你认为小明和小刚两人怎样付款最合理?请运用数学知识说明理由。

4、为了饮水卫生,学校准备给每个学生发一个专用水杯。每个水杯标价2元,你认为到哪家商店买便宜?每个水杯便宜多少元?

5、你能根据下面这张存单,帮赵大爷算算到期时,他得到本金及税后利息共多少元吗?

中国信合郑州农信(    )存款凭条

科目(贷) 2003 年 12 月 10 日    凭证号:

储种:活期口定期√零整口定活口通知口存本口教育口一卡通口其他——

客户

填写  户名:赵大明           金

期限:5年              额 千 百 十 万 千 百 十 元 角 分  备

2 5 0 0 0 0

存入金额:贰仟伍佰元整

信用社填写 户名:赵大明              期  限:5年                利  率:2.28%

卡本帐号:3128643         余  额:
                  网点号:流水号:

存入日:2003年12月10日    到期日:2008年12月10日     操作员:01

6、101路公交车到炎黄广场时,有 的乘客下车,又有14人上车,这时车上的乘客比原来多30%。原来车上有乘客多少人?

六年级数学上册期末测试题答案

一、仔细想,认真填。(24分)

1、4    1/2   3/7

2、25%

3、3:4  3/4

4、20  6  60  40  0.6

5、答案不唯一。

6、6/11  0.5

7、8     10

8、(1)60人, 64   人。(2)12  人。(3)19:31

9、18  元。

10、28.26平方厘米。

二、火眼金睛辨真伪。

××√√×

三、快乐A、B、C。

B  B   A  D    C

四、轻松演练

1、口算下面各题。略。

2、请你解方程。

X=7/10   X=1/5

3、用你喜欢的方法做。

1/14  12.5  4/3  4

4、列式计算。(6分)

1/4     6

五、实践天地。略

六、数学与生活。

1、(50-2)÷50×100%=96%

2、120÷(1+25%)=96(克)

3、2+3=5 25×2/5=10      25×3/5=15  方法不唯一。

4、到丙店。方法不唯一。

5、2500×2.28%×5×(1-5%)=270.75

6、14÷(2/5+30%)=20人

语文

一、看拼音,写词语。(4分)

yú chǔn tān huàn wān yán dǒu qiào( )( )( )( )

pénɡ pài miǎn tiǎn jǐn shěn jīnɡ jí( )( )( )( )

二、补充词语,并解释所填字的意思。(6分)

争先(  )后——(        )   面面相(  )——(         )

自强不(  )——(        )   名不(  )传——(         )

如雷(  )耳——(        )  (   )头丧气——(          )

三、我会选。(5分)

1、下面哪篇不属于写人的文章。()

A、《永远的歌声》 B、《稻草人》 C、《詹天佑》 D、《老人与海》

2、“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。”描写的是( )

A、泰山的壮观景象 B、庐山的壮观景象

C、黄山的壮观景象 D、华山的壮观景象

3、下面哪个故事不是三国故事()

A、赤壁大战 B、草船借箭 C、三顾茅庐 D、负荆请罪

4、“扬长避短”中“扬”的意思是()

A、举起、升起 B、飘动、飘荡 C、发扬 D、传播

5、“她对生活没有特别大的奢望——全家人健康、幸福,就是她唯一的,也是最大的企盼了。”这句话中的破折号表达的意思是()

A、解释、说明 B、话题的转换 C、声音的延长

四、用修改符号修改下面语段中的错误。(5分)

这里景色秀丽,村前是一个大池塘,塘水清如明镜,篮天白云倒映着水中,塘中荷花点点;
竹林中山雀,画眉和小鸟对唱,鸣声清脆悦耳,村后是一清翠的竹林,到过这里的们都说它真像一副漂亮美丽的风景画。

五、判断题。(10分)

1、“当日东南风起甚紧”,中的“甚”是“甚至”的意思。(  )

2、在不知道“蔺”的读音时,用部首查字法最方便。(  )

3、“曹操”是《水浒传》中的人物。(  )

4、“我需要努力。”与“我不得不努力”表达的意思基本是相同的。(   )

5、“敌视、憎恶、怨恨、埋怨、不满”是按程度由深到浅的顺序排列的。(   )

6、“上学”中的“上”与“下乡”中的“下”都含有去的意思。(  )

7、“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”是唐朝伟大的"民族英雄文天祥说的。(   )

8、“川流不息、阴谋鬼计、聚精会神、拨苗助长、纷纷扬扬”这组词中有两个错别字。(   )

9、“她曾经多么幸福,跟着奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。”这句话中两个“幸福”的含义相同。(  )

10、《秋天的怀念》、《花边饺子的爱》以及《为了五美元的礼物》都是写伟大的母爱。(   )

六、理解含义深刻的句子。(4分)

“谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西,她曾经多么幸福,跟着她奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。”两个“幸福”分别指:_______________________________________________________

2、我从心底里知道,“精彩极了”也好,“糟糕透了”也好,这两个极端的断言有一个共同的出发点——那就是爱。

我对这句话的理解是_________________________________________

七、积累与运用。(10分)

1、“自相矛盾”这个成语来自寓言故事,我还能写出四个这样的成语:

_________、____________、_____________、_______________________。

2、《黄河大合唱》是由______________写的词,_______________谱的曲。

3、我能默写一首托物言志的诗。

_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

4、劝戒朋友要珍惜时间努力学习可用诗句______________________。

5、在书房里可以贴上这样一句名人名__________________________。

6、回顾本学期学习的课文,我感受很深__________和__________使我认识到,无论在天涯海角,祖国永远是我们心中的最爱;
___________________和___________________________让我感受到大自然的奇妙;
__________________的忠诚以及________________________对幸福生活的渴望,使我感受到童话世界原来这样精彩。(请在括号里填上相应的课题)

7、《将相和》这篇课文一共讲了三个故事,按课文先后顺序,分别是______________________、________________________、______________________。课题中的 “将”指的是__________________,“相”指的是________________。

八、口语交际。(5分)

小明吃完早餐,拿出餐巾纸擦完嘴巴,随手把纸扔在了地上。小军看见了,笑着说:“你还真讲究个人卫生的呢。”小明听了,红着脸捡起纸团扔进了垃圾厢。

小军的言外之意是___________________________________________

小军还可以这样对小明说:“________________________________。”

听了小军的话,小明应该这样来回答:___________________________

九、仔细阅读下面短文,完成后面练习。(21分)

(一)课内阅读(6分)

矛与盾

楚人有鬻盾与矛者,誉之曰:“吾盾之坚,物莫能陷也。”又誉其矛曰:“吾矛之利,于物无不陷也。”或曰:“以子之矛,陷子之盾,何如?”其人弗能应也。

1、解释带点的字。(2分)

其人弗能应也。

弗:___________ 应:______________

誉之曰 誉:________________ 曰:________________

2、“以子之矛,陷子之盾,何如?”这句话的意思是_________________,应读出_____________________的语气。(2分)

3、这个寓言故事的寓意是_______________________________(2分)

(二)课外阅读(15分)

“成”与“功”

失败者对于成功,一方面是羡慕不已,另一方面是急躁不安,巴不得一口吃成个大胖子。殊不知成功是由“成”与“功”两个字组成的,成是功的积累。叫做“功到自然成”。

晋代大书法家王羲之,20年临池学书,洗笔把池水都染成黑色了,才有在书法上炉火纯青的造诣。功是成的基础,一个人要想取得成功,必须要经过艰苦的奋斗,这个过程也就是功的积累过程。

一滴水从屋檐上掉下来,重重地落在石头上,“啪”的一声炸出一朵火花,可是石头上看不到丝毫的痕迹。然而,经过一年,两年……坚硬的石头终于被水滴滴穿。

如果成功很容易,无需奋斗就能达到的话,如果成功不是需要功的积累,不需要努力攀登的话,那成功就会变得廉价,成功就失去了它原有的耀人的色泽,那我们还要成功干吗?

李时珍跋山涉水,遍尝百草,数十年如一日地收集整理,笔耕不息,才有药学巨著本草纲目 的问世司马迁游历名山大川,博览经典秘籍,遭受宫刑,忍辱负重,笔耕不辍,才有 史记 的诞生

在走向成功的路上,既无捷径,也没有宝葫芦,所以()坐着羡慕别人“成”,()站起来积累自己的“功”。须知,任何一朵鲜花的盛开,都需要花苞长期孕育;
任何一枚勋章都要成功者付出相应的代价。成功是自私的,它绝不会将辉煌施舍给懒汉,成功又是公平的,它会毫无保留地将满天的的灿烂星光照在坚持不懈的奋斗者身上。

1、请在括号里填上合适的关联词。(1分)

2、请你为第5自然段的空白处加上适当的标点。(2分)

3、按要求写词语。(2分)

写近义词:艰苦——( )爱慕——( )

写反义词:需要——( )廉价——( )

4、用“——”划出文中的反义词,并改写成陈述句。(1分)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

5、仿照“任何一朵鲜花的盛开,都需要花苞长期孕育;
任何一枚勋章都要成功者付出相应的代价。”也来写一句话。(2分)

仿写:任何________________________都_______________________;

任何________________________都________________________。

6、根据文章内容填空。(2分)

“成”和“功”有着密切的关系,成是功的_____________,功是成的__________。成功对于懒汉来说是__________________,对于奋斗者来说又是_________________________的。

7、短文列举了哪些人物的事例说明“功到自然成”?分别用一句话作简要的概括。(3分)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________。

8、“水滴石穿”对你有什么启示?请你结合自己的学习、生活实际,谈谈你的启示。(2分)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、轻松习作。(30分)

题目:
__________我想对你说。

要求:1.将题目补充完整。

2.中心明确,内容具体,

3.字数在450字以上。

答案

一、看拼音,写词语。(4分)

yú chǔn tān huàn wān yán dǒu qiào

(愚蠢 )(瘫痪 )( 蜿蜒)( 陡峭)

pénɡ pài miǎn tiǎn jǐn shěn jīnɡ jí

(澎湃 )(腼腆 )(谨慎 )(荆棘)

二、补充词语,并解释所填字的意思。(6分)

争先(恐 )后——(害怕 ) 面面相(觑)——(看 )

自强不(息 )——(停止 ) 名不(虚)传——(虚假 )

如雷(贯)耳——(贯:贯穿,进入 ) (垂 )头丧气——(

1、下面哪篇不属于写人的文章。(B )

A、《永远的歌声》 B、《稻草人》 C、《詹天佑》 D、《老人与海》

2、“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。”描写的是(B )

A、泰山的壮观景象 B、庐山的壮观景象

C、黄山的壮观景象 D、华山的壮观景象

3、下面哪个故事不是三国故事(D )

A、赤壁大战 B、草船借箭 C、三顾茅庐 D、负荆请罪

4、“扬长避短”中“扬”的意思是(C )

A、举起、升起 B、飘动、飘荡 C、发扬 D、传播

5、“她对生活没有特别大的奢望——全家人健康、幸福,就是她唯一的,也是最大的企盼了。”这句话中的破折号表达的意思是(A )

A、解释、说明 B、话题的转换 C、声音的延长

四、用修改符号修改下面语段中的错误。(5分)不好意思,不会打修改符号

这里景色秀丽,村前是一个大池塘,塘水清如明镜,篮(蓝)天白云倒映着(在)水中,塘中荷花点点;
(村后是一清翠的竹林,)竹林中山雀,画眉和小鸟对唱,鸣声清脆悦耳,(村后是一清翠的竹林,放前边)到过这里的们都说它真像一副(幅)漂亮美丽(任意去掉一个)的风景画。

五、判断题。(10分)

1、“当日东南风起甚紧”,中的“甚”是“甚至”的意思。(x )

2、在不知道“蔺”的读音时,用部首查字法最方便。(对)

3、“曹操”是《水浒传》中的人物。(错)

4、“我需要努力。”与“我不得不努力”表达的意思基本是相同的。( 错)

5、“敌视、憎恶、怨恨、埋怨、不满”是按程度由深到浅的顺序排列的。( 对)

6、“上学”中的“上”与“下乡”中的“下”都含有去的意思。(对)

7、“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”是唐朝伟大的民族英雄文天祥说的。( 错 南宋)

8、“川流不息、阴谋鬼计、聚精会神、拨苗助长、纷纷扬扬”这组词中有两个错别字。(对 )

9、“她曾经多么幸福,跟着奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。”这句话中两个“幸福”的含义相同。(错)

10、《秋天的怀念》、《花边饺子的爱》以及《为了五美元的礼物》都是写伟大的母爱。(对)

六、理解含义深刻的句子。(4分)

“谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西,她曾经多么幸福,跟着她奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。”两个“幸福”分别指:_第一个“幸福”的意思是小女孩临死时是幸福的,她是在看到许多美丽的东西的幻觉中死去的,这从“嘴上带着微笑”可以看出;
第二个“幸福”的意思是小女孩死了就幸福了,就没有寒冷、没有饥饿、没有痛苦了。这两个“幸福”的实际意义就是受罪和死亡。

2、我从心底里知道,“精彩极了”也好,“糟糕透了”也好,这两个极端的断言有一个共同的出发点——那就是爱。

我对这句话的理解是___父母对自己的两个极端的断言,其实是两种不同的表达爱的方式。_______

七、积累与运用。(10分)

1、“自相矛盾”这个成语来自寓言故事,我还能写出四个这样的成语:

_守株待兔__、__亡羊补牢__、__自相矛盾__、___掩耳盗铃___。

2、《黄河大合唱》是由_______光末然、_______写的词,___冼星海____________谱的曲。

3、我能默写一首托物言志的诗。

石灰吟 于谦

千锤万凿出深山,烈火焚烧若等闲。粉身碎骨浑不怕,要留清白在人间。

4、劝戒朋友要珍惜时间努力学习可用诗句____一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴____。

5、在书房里可以贴上这样一句名人名___书籍是人类进步的阶梯_。

6、回顾本学期学习的课文,我感受很深__________和__________使我认识到,无论在天涯海角,祖国永远是我们心中的最爱;
____《索溪峪的野》__和____《迷人的张家界》___让我感受到大自然的奇妙;
__________________的忠诚以及________________________对幸福生活的渴望,使我感受到童话世界原来这样精彩。(请在括号里填上相应的课题)(这个很抱歉,对课文不够熟悉,无法作答)

7、《将相和》这篇课文一共讲了三个故事,按课文先后顺序,分别是___完璧归赵____、____渑池之会______、___负荆请罪___。课题中的 “将”指的是___廉颇_____,“相”指的是___蔺相如__。

八、口语交际。(5分)

小明吃完早餐,拿出餐巾纸擦完嘴巴,随手把纸扔在了地上。小军看见了,笑着说:“你还真讲究个人卫生的呢。”小明听了,红着脸捡起纸团扔进了垃圾厢。

小军的言外之意是:你不讲究集体卫生。

小军还可以这样对小明说:“ ___请保持环境卫生______。”

听了小军的话,小明应该这样来回答:“__我错了,今后一定改正。__

九、仔细阅读下面短文,完成后面练习。(21分)

(一)课内阅读(6分)

矛与盾

楚人有鬻盾与矛者,誉之曰:“吾盾之坚,物莫能陷也。”又誉其矛曰:“吾矛之利,于物无不陷也。”或曰:“以子之矛,陷子之盾,何如?”其人弗能应也。

1、解释带点的字。(2分)

其人弗能应也。

弗:__不能__ 应:__回答__

誉之曰 誉:____夸奖____ 曰:___说___

2、“以子之矛,陷子之盾,何如?”这句话的意思是__用你的矛去刺你的盾,会怎么样?__,应读出___嘲弄、讽刺___的语气。(2分)

3、这个寓言故事的寓意是___寓意是说话办事要说实话,办实事,不要违背了事物的客观规律__(2分)

(二)课外阅读(15分)

“成”与“功”

失败者对于成功,一方面是羡慕不已,另一方面是急躁不安,巴不得一口吃成个大胖子。殊不知成功是由“成”与“功”两个字组成的,成是功的积累。叫做“功到自然成”。

晋代大书法家王羲之,20年临池学书,洗笔把池水都染成黑色了,才有在书法上炉火纯青的造诣。功是成的基础,一个人要想取得成功,必须要经过艰苦的奋斗,这个过程也就是功的积累过程。

一滴水从屋檐上掉下来,重重地落在石头上,“啪”的一声炸出一朵火花,可是石头上看不到丝毫的痕迹。然而,经过一年,两年……坚硬的石头终于被水滴滴穿。

如果成功很容易,无需奋斗就能达到的话,如果成功不是需要功的积累,不需要努力攀登的话,那成功就会变得廉价,成功就失去了它原有的耀人的色泽,那我们还要成功干吗?

李时珍跋山涉水,遍尝百草,数十年如一日地收集整理,笔耕不息,才有药学巨著《本草纲目 》的问世,司马迁游历名山大川,博览经典秘籍,遭受宫刑,忍辱负重,笔耕不辍,才有 《史记 》的诞生。

在走向成功的路上,既无捷径,也没有宝葫芦,所以(与其)坐着羡慕别人“成”,(不如)站起来积累自己的“功”。须知,任何一朵鲜花的盛开,都需要花苞长期孕育;
任何一枚勋章都要成功者付出相应的代价。成功是自私的,它绝不会将辉煌施舍给懒汉,成功又是公平的,它会毫无保留地将满天的的灿烂星光照在坚持不懈的奋斗者身上。

1、请在括号里填上合适的关联词。(1分)(已填上)

2、请你为第5自然段的空白处加上适当的标点。(2分)(已加上)

3、按要求写词语。(2分)

写近义词:艰苦——(艰难 )爱慕——(倾慕 )

写反义词:需要——(多余 )廉价——(昂贵 )

4、用“——”划出文中的反义词,并改写成陈述句。(1分)

___是反问句吧,那我们还要成功干吗?改为:我们就不用要成功了。

5、仿照“任何一朵鲜花的盛开,都需要花苞长期孕育;
任何一枚勋章都要成功者付出相应的代价。”也来写一句话。(2分)

仿写:任何___一次发明的成功__都___需要发明者千百次的努力;

任何___一个奖牌____都___要运动员付出无数的汗水________。

6、根据文章内容填空。(2分)

“成”和“功”有着密切的关系,成是功的__积累__,功是成的__基础_。成功对于懒汉来说是__遥不可及__的,对于奋斗者来说又是___必然的______的。

7、短文列举了哪些人物的事例说明“功到自然成”?分别用一句话作简要的概括。(3分)

王羲之,20年临池学书,才有在书法上炉火纯青的造诣

李时珍历尽艰辛,写成《本草纲目》

司马迁忍辱负重,写成《史记》

8、“水滴石穿”对你有什么启示?请你结合自己的学习、生活实际,谈谈你的启示。(2分)

只要坚持不懈,细微之力也能做出很难办的事

十、轻松习作。(30分)

题目:
__________我想对你说。

要求:1.将题目补充完整。

2.中心明确,内容具体,

3.字数在450字以上

2023试卷及答案 第15篇

一、看拼音写词语。(10分)

juān xiàn shēnɡ shū shuāi dǎo fān shān yua lǐnɡ

biān yuán p?nɡ luàn jū shù luàn kǎn làn fá

二、判断下列句子的说法,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。(6分)

1.“肆虐(lüa)、树冠(ɡuān)、堵塞(sa)、目瞪(dan)口呆”这四个词中……加点字的读音只有一个是正确的。

( )

2.“鲜为人知、大雨如柱、死而后己、谈笑风生”这四个词中一共有两个错别字。

( )

3.“事情已经过去了,现在放马后炮还有什么意义呢?”这句话没有语病。( )

4.“悌于长,宜先知”出自《古今贤文》,告诉我们弟弟要知道敬重兄长。( )

三、按要求完成练习。(8分)

1.补充成语,并用划线的词语造句。

世外桃() 浅( )辄止 无可()何 ( )山遍野 四季( )青 众志成( ) 欢呼()跃 突发( )想

2.照样子,仿写句子。

例:花儿开放了。

花儿张开了灿烂的笑脸。

知了在枝头叫个不停。

四、按课文内容填空。(16分)

1.千万条柔柳 。

, ,各色鲜艳的花, 聚拢来,形成了 的春天。

(《燕子》)

2.“诸葛亮分析了 的形势,提出了 、最后取胜的策略。刘备听了茅塞顿开,像拨开 。”这段话选自课文《三顾茅庐》,它是根据古典名著《 》改写的 ,这本书中还有其它的故事,如《 》。

3.学了本学期的课文,我们收获很多。有美丽的春景:“ ,水村山郭酒旗风”;
有可爱的孩童:“ , ”。有我们学习的榜样:如 的爱因斯坦, “ , ”的祁黄羊;
有许多深刻的道理 :学了《天鹅的故事》,我想到了 “ ”(谚语或俗语)。《最佳路径》让我们悟到 。

4.本学期你一定读了不少好书,如果请你向大家推荐,你打算推荐的书是《 》,推荐理由:

五、阅读短文,完成练习。(7分+13分)

(一)永远的白衣战士(片段)

为了保持患者呼吸道通畅,必须将堵塞其间的大量浓血痰排出来,而这又是最具传染性的。一个“非典”重症患者的抢救,往往伴随多名医护人员的倒下。面对危险和死亡,同事们总能听到叶欣斩钉截铁的话语:“这里危险,让我来吧!”.....

叶欣默默地作出一个真情无悔的选择——尽量包揽对危重病人的抢救、护理工作,有时甚至声色俱厉地把同事关在门外,让你毫无商量的余地。她深知,也许有一天自己可能倒下,但能够不让自己的同事受感染,她心甘情愿!

1.这段话里有两个词形容态度坚决,分别是“ ”和“ ”。

2.这段话里的“危险和死亡”体现在哪里?请用“”画出来。

3.面对“危险和死亡”,叶欣的做法是 。你想用 、 等词语赞美她。

(二)头发的故事

①我7岁的时候得了伤寒。当重症得以控制时,小小的我却发现自己开始掉头发了。终于有一天,头发全掉光了。我害怕极了,不敢再出去玩,只是每天躲在储物间里发呆,觉得自己快要死了。

②直到有一天,妈妈把蜷缩在储物间里的我抱到窗台上。阳光( )抚摸着我的头皮,柔软而温馨。妈妈拿出一只发套 □ 为我戴上 □ 然后说 □ 莉莉□好看吗 □ 我捧着镜子又惊又喜,仿佛瞬间长回了原先的秀发。我兴奋地仰起小脸,却发现妈妈的披肩长发已变成齐耳短发。妈妈( )笑了,她说:“这发套用的就是妈妈自己的头发。妈妈这样做是想告诉你,你的病已经治愈,只要你充满自信和快乐,勇敢地面对生活,你一定能长出像妈妈一样美丽的头发。”

③如妈妈所言,我真的渐渐走出阴影,健康地长大了。我拥有了丝缎一样令人羡慕的长发。无论是扎着松松的麻花辫走在美丽的校园里,还是盘起发髻(jì)参加盛大的晚会,我都充满了自信和快乐,我知道我与头发有一种美好的默契,那是妈妈对我的生命祝福。∥

④我以为头发的故事便就此归于平淡,可命运并不能如人所愿。在我25岁时,妈妈不幸患了癌症,她的头发已经落光了。我送给妈妈一顶用自己的金发制成的发套,亲手给妈妈戴上时,我哽咽着对妈妈说:“ 。”妈妈抚摸着我的齐耳短发回答道:“好的,我一定会的。” ⑤一晃十年过去了,妈妈渐渐地长出了头发,美丽依旧。阳光晴好的日子里,我们常常外出散步。当我右手挽起母亲,左手牵着女儿时,微风( )扬起了我的长发和思绪,那一刻,我知道我拥有了整个世界。∥

1.选择下面的叠词,填入文中的括号里。(填序号)

A 暖暖地 B轻轻地 C淡淡地

2.在第2自然段的□处加上合适的标点符号。

3.联系上下文,将第4自然段中我对妈妈说的话补充完整,写在文中的横线上。

4.读第3自然段中划线的句子,结合短文内容填空。

“我”的自信和快乐来自于

5.短文分为两段,已用“∥”线标出,请用简洁的语言概括第一段的段意。

6.本文讲述了一个感人至深的“爱”的故事,请根据短文内容,联系生活,说说你对“爱”的理解。

六、习作。(35分)

生活中你一定得到过表扬、锻炼、理解 、关心?请以“我得到了________”为题,选择你印象最深的一件事来写一写,注意把事情的经过写具体,表达出真情实感。不少于350字。

参考答案及评分意见

卷面5分:端正3分,整洁2分。

一、看拼音写词语。

(10分)(每字0.5分)

捐献 生疏 摔倒 翻山越岭 边缘 蓬乱 拘束 乱砍滥伐

二、判断下列句子的说法,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。(6分)(每题1.5分) × √ √ ×

三、按要求完成练习。

(8分)

1. 补充成语,并用划线的词造句。(每字0.5分,造句2分)

世外桃(源) 浅(尝)辄止 无可(奈 )何 ( 漫)山遍野

四季(常)青 众志成(城 ) 欢呼( 雀)跃 突发(奇)想

2. 略 用拟人的写法即可 (2分)

四、按课文内容填空。(16分)

1.展开了鹅黄色的嫩叶 青的草 绿的芽 像赶集似的 烂漫无比(每空0.5分)

2. 群雄纷争 三分天下 云雾见到了青天 三国演义 (略)(每空0.5分)

3.千里莺啼绿映红 略 尊重他人,相信他人,给人自由与选择的机会。(意思对即可)(每空1分)

4. 略 (1+2分)

五、阅读短文,完成练习。(7分+13分)

(一)

1. 斩钉截铁 声色俱厉 (每词1分)

2.

(每句话1分,共2分)

3. 尽量包揽对危重病人的抢救、护理工作(1分) 身先士卒、舍生忘死、舍己为人等都可以(每词1分)

(二)

1.依次填入 A C B (每空1分,共3分)

2. ,,:“,?” (共2分)

3.是因为我又长出了长发,更因为得到了妈妈对我的生命祝福。

(两个要点,意思接近即可 共2分)

4.略 (2分)

5.应围绕妈妈对“我”的关爱来概括。(2分)

6.略(2分)

六、习作。(35分)

一类文:选材精当,感情真实,内容具体,语句通顺,字数符合要求,得32—35分;

二类文:感情较真实,内容较具体,语句较通顺,字数符合要求,得28—31分;

三类文:有比较具体的内容,有一定的真实情感,有少数语病,得24—27分;

四类文:有内容,感情不够真实,有明显语病,字数不足,得21—23分;

五类文:内容简单,错别字,语病较多,字数偏少,21分以下。

2023试卷及答案 第16篇

一、 语音

单词辨音 选出划线部分与其它三个发音不同的一项。(5分)

( ) book moon cook good

( ) now know how cow

( ) even better get let

( ) meat teacher head sleep

( ) water cake same Kate

二、 词汇

(一)根据汉意,把字母组成一个正确的单词。

(10分)

动物 (a, m , l, i , a, n )

图片,相片 ( i, t, u ,p , c, r ,e )

保龄球 (o, w ,l, i, b , n , g)

有趣的 (t, e, r, i, n, g, n, e, i, t, s)

不同的 (f, f, e, n, t, i, d, r, e)

模型 (d, e, l, o, m)

假日 (a, y, d, o, l, h, i)

音乐 (s, u, m, i, c)

明天 (r, o, r, o, m, o, t, w)

父母亲 __ _(a , r, e, n , t, s, p)

(二) 按要求写单词(15分)

(反义词)________ (比较级)__________ (反义词)___________

(复数) __________ (同音词) __________ (人称代词) ____________

(比较级)________ (最高级)_____________ (第三人称单数)________

(过去式)________ (序数词) _____________ (同音词)_____________

(现在分词)(现在分词)_________ ’t(完全形式)__________

(三) 英汉词组互译(15分)

今天下午______________ have a trip ___________________

看望我的祖父母_____________ at home ___________________

试一试_____________ the floor___________________

去购物_____________ go fishing ___________________

回家 _____________ see the sunrise___________________

看电视 _____________ play golf ___________________

打篮球____________ make a plan___________________

长城____________

三、 选择,将选项填在括号内。(20分)

( ) He’s ___ English He’s from

an a the 不填

( ) They often play _____ football after

an a the 不填

( ) A: Here you

That’s It’s

( ) A: ______ are you going to visit? B: New

Where Who When How

( ) There are many apples ____ the

in to of on

( ) Linda is

reading reads read looking

( ) I go to school _____foot every day

by on with at

( ) _____12:00 I have

In With On At

( ) A: What do you want to ___? B: I want some

tell listen to go buy

( ) It’s too Please give me a ___ one

cheap empty strong beautiful

( ) The big ball is _____than the small

light lighter lightest the lightest

( ) Who is_____, Li Ming, Liu Yang or Wang Lin?

the tallest taller the tall the taller

( ) A:Are they your classmates? B:_______

, they aren’ Yes , they’re No , they No , they aren’

( ) A:Can you play the violin? B:_____

Yes , I can’ No , I can’ No , I Yes, I

( ) ______ are the biggest animals on

Monkeys Pandas Tigers Elephants

( ) We are going to play football

afternoon this afternoon morning in this morning

( ) Jim and I _____going to the

am are is be

( ) Where the apples?

is am are be

( ) A:Where did you buy it? B:I ____ it in the

bought buy buys to buy

( ) Let me ___

helped help helps to help

四、 连线 (5分)

color is it? It’s 8:

Where are you from? He’s

What time is it now?

Are you Green?

Who is the boy? Yes , I

五、补全对话 每空一词。(10分)

A: ________ me, Are you Green? B: No, _____

A: Hello! This is May I _____ to Linda?

B: I’m She _____ at

A:Happy New Year! B: _____ _____ _____ !

A:Thank you very B: You are ______ .

A:Sit down, B:

六、按要求改写句子。每空一词(10分)

I have some new books .(变为一般疑问句)

_____ you ____ _____ new books ?

He is going to eat breakfast (变为否定句)

He _____ ______ going to eat

I go to school by (就画线部分提问)

_____ do you go to school?

is 12 (就画线部分提问)

______ ______ is she?

I am (变为同义句)

_____ _____is

七、阅读短文

判断对错。对的写(T),错的写(F).(10分)

Wang Dong is my best We are in the same He’s taller than I’m thinner than His hair is shorter than I’m younger than

We both have new bags and pencil-boxes, but my bag is smaller than his . His bag is heavier than He often puts some toys in After class, we often play games He is very I go to school with him every

( ) Wang Dong is taller than

( ) My bag is bigger than his .

( ) We both have new bags and

( ) We often play games together after

( ) I go home with him every

【参考答案】

一、( B ) ( B ) ( A ) ( C ) ( A )

二、

(一) animal picture interesting

model music

(二) thin 3 .old (the) most beautiful

not

(三) afternoon 进行一次旅行 my 待在家

a try 扫地 shopping 去钓鱼 看日出

TV 打高尔夫球 制定计划 the Great Wall

三、

四、 DCAEB

五、 Excuse I’m speak isn’t Happy New Year please Thanks

六、 Do have any not How old name

七、

2023试卷及答案 第17篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件,点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It focuses exclusively on

B) It sponsors major jazz

C) It has several branches in

D) It displays albums by new music

A) It originated with

B) Its market has now

C) Its listeners are mostly young

D) It remains as widespread as hip-hop

A) Its definition is varied and

B) It is still going through

C) It is frequently accompanied by

D) Its style has remained largely

A) Learn to play

B) Take music

C) Listen to them

D) Consult jazz

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She paid her

B) She called on the

C) She made a business

D) She went to the

A) Her previous debt hadn"t been cleared

B) Her credit history was considered

C) She had apparently asked for too

D) She didn"t pay her mortgage in

A) Pay a debt long

B) Buy a piece of

C) Start her own

D) Check her credit

A) Seek advice from an expert about  

B) Ask for smaller loans from different

C) Build up her own finances step by

D) Revise her business proposal

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) It is profitable and environmentally

B) It is well located and completely

C) It is small and

D) It is fertile and

A) Their urge to mike farming more

B) Their desire to improve farming

C) Their hope to revitalize traditional

D) Their wish to set a new farming standard

A) It saves at lot of

B) It needs little

C) It causes hardly any

D) It loosens sill while

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) It has turned certain insects into a new food

B) It has started to expand business outside the

C) It has imported some exotic foods from

D) It has joined hands with Sainsbury "s to sell pet

A) It was really

B) It was a pleasant

C) It hurt his throat

D) It made him feel

A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or

B) They are more nutritious than soups and

C) They contain more protein than conventional

D) They will son pain popularity throughout the

A) It is environmentally

B) It is a promising

C) It requires new

D) It saves huge amounts of

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) To categorize different types of

B) To find out what students prefer to

C) To understand the mechanism of the human

D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting

A) It was

B) It was

C) It was original in

D) It was

A) Auditory aids are as important as visual

B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of

C) Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing

D) Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Not playing a role in a workplace

B) Not benefiting from free -market

C) Not earning enough money to provide for the

D) Not spending enough time on family life and

A) People would be working only fifteen hos a week

B) The balance of power int the workplace would

C) Technological advances would create many now

D) Most workers could afford to have a house of their

A) Loss of workers" personal

B) Deprivation of workers"

C) Deterioration of workers" mental

D) Unequal distribution of working

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) It is the worst managed airport in German

B) It is now the biggest and busiest airport in

C) It has become something of a joke among

D) It has become a typical symbol of German

A) The city"s airports are

B) The city had just been

C) The city wanted to boost its

D) The city wanted to attract mote

A) The municipal government kept changing

B) The construction firm breached the

C) Shortage of funding delayed its

D) Problems of different kinds kept popping

A) Tourism industry in Berlin

B) All kinds of equipment gets

C) I luge maintenance costs

D) Complaints by local residents

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we Over 80% of the world"s urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, and an estimated million people died __26__ from outdoor air pollution in

Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will __27__ the everyday lives and health of the coming So what would a smug-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like?

Traffic has become __28__ with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two But simply __29__ to electric can will not mean pollution-free The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is __30__, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne __31__ as they wear

Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are __32__ for other means of Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its __33__ and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this __34__, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic As users of London"s orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can __35__ double the traffic, taking us back to the starting

A) altemate B) crown C) determine D) generated E) locating F) merged G) miniatures H) opting I) particles J) peak K) prematurely L) simply M) swiching N) synonymous O) trend

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

A) The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for a quick Today, you can find protein supplements everywhere -- online or at the pharmacy, grocery store or health food They come in powders, pills and With more than $12 billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company, Grand View Research, is on track to sell billions more by But do we really need all this supplemental protein? It There are pros, cons and some other things to

B) For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our It helps build nails, hair, bones and It can also help you feel fuller longer than eating foods without And, unlike nutrients that are found only in few foods, protein is present in all "The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think," says registered dietitian Angela ""It"s in foods many of us expect, such as beef, chicken and other types of meat and But it"s also in foods that may not come immediately to mind like vegetables, fruit, beans and "

C) The government "s recommended daily allowance (RDA) for the average adult is 50 to 60 gram of protein a This may sound like a lot, but Pipitone says: "We get bits of protein here and there and that really adds up throughout the " Take, for If you eat two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams of Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange -- about 2 Add a lunch of chicken, rice and broccoli(西兰花), and you are already over the recommended 50 "You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to dinner," says

D) So if it"s so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders, snack bars or a boost at your local juice bar? No need to, says Pipitone, because, in fact, most of us already get enough protein in our "Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding supplements," the says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or So there could be less protein, more sugar and some additives you wouldn"t expect, such as caffeine(咖啡因).

E) If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always "I"ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she "It could just be a waste of

F) But there are certain situations that do warrant extra "Anytime you"re repairing or building " Pipitone says, such as if you "re an extreme endurance athlete, training for a marathon, or you"re a body If you"re moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you"re probably not an extreme Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that

G) Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources like meat, dairy or And, for someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal, a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra So, too, can older At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually

H) In fact, along with her colleague Connie Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their Participants in the study were separated into two groups -- one group was asked to eat 30 grams of protein per meal in the form of whole That meant they were eating 90 grams of protein a The other group -- the control group -- was put on a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function -- almost twice as much as the control "They were able to walk faster, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control " Starr All 67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of

I) Starr is row looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in She"s using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular She says her findings should be available in a couple of

J) In the meantime, 70-year-old Corliss Keith, who was in the high protein group in Starr s latest study, says the feels a big "I feel excellent," she "I feel like I have a different I have more I"m " She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week, work out on the treadmill(跑步机), and take long, brisk Keith also lost more than 15 "I"m a fashionable person, so now I"m back in my 3-inch heels," she

K) As people age, Starr says muscle strength is key to helping them stay strong and continue living on their own in their own "I feel very much alive now," says "I feel like I could stay by myself until I"m "

L) Bat can people overdo protein? Pipitone says you do have to be Other researchers say too much protein can cause cramps(痉挛), headaches, and Dehydration(脱水) is also a risk when you eat too much Pipitone says if you increase protein, you also have to increase your fluid "I always tell people to make sure they"re drinking enough fluids," which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses of water or liquid per

M) There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the

N) Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older? If so, adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be And, if you "re not sure, in is always a good idea to check with your primary care

It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended amount of

Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein

The protein supplement business is found to be

Protein can speed the repairing of damaged

Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its

Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their muscles

Protein is found in more foods than people might

Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight

Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best source of

People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter"s birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting (令人生畏的) task caring for She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".

Rarely has there been a better example of the power of attitude, one of our most powerful psychological Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the world around You weren"t born with attitudes, rather they are all learned, and this happens in a number of

The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify -- your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your

Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards However, may studies have found that feelings and thoughts don"t necessarily predict In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar That"s why, for example, may say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don"t behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good

One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you"d prefer Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? It so, start behaving -- right now -- as if the latter is the

What do we learn from the passage about attitude?

A) It shapes our beliefs and

B) It improves our psychological

C) It determines how we respond to our immediate

D) It changes the way we think, feel and interact with one

What can contribute to the refinement of one"s attitude, according to the passage?

A) Their idols"

B) Their educational

C) Their contact with the opposite

D) Their interaction with different

What do many studies find about people"s feelings and thoughts?

A) They may not suggest how a person is going to

B) They are in a way consistent with a person"s

C) They may not find expression in interpersonal

D) They are in line with a person"s behavior no matter

How come many people don"t do what they believe is good?

A) They can"t afford the

B) They have no idea how

C) They are

D) They lack

What is proposed as a strategy to change attitude?

A) Changing things that require one"s immediate

B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one"s

C) Adjusting one "s behavior gradually over a period of

D) Considering ways of reducing one"s psychological

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Industrial fishing for krill(磷虾) in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world"s last great wildernesses, according to a new

The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and found they were increasingly operating "in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds". It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic

The report, published on Tuesday, comes amid growing concern about the impact of and climate change on the A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary

Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace"s Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it"s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the "

A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all One was created in the Ross Sea in 20XX, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula -- a key krill fishing

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until

Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought "a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern " He said although more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were

"The creation of a system of marine protected areas is a key part of ongoing scientific and policy discussions in CCAMLR," he "Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and "

What does Greenpeace"s study find about krill fishing?

A) It caused a great many penguins and whales to

B) It was depriving penguins and whales of their

C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and

D) It posed an unprecedented threat to the wildlife around

For what purpose has a global campaign been launched?

A) To reduce the impact of climate change on

B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic

C) To regulate krill fishing operations in the Antarctic

D) To publicise the concern about the impact of krill

What is Greenpeace"s recommendation to the krill industry?

A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation

B) Volunteering to protect the endangered species in the

C) Refraining from krill fishing throughout the breeding

D) Showing its sense of responsibility by leading the global

What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager?

A) Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic

B) Ban all commercial fishing operations in the Southern

C) Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing

D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic

How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?

A) A coordinator in policy

B) An authority on big data

C) A provider of the needed

D) An initiator of marine

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来,许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感,创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花,春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花,每年举办梅花节,成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。

2023试卷及答案 第18篇

一.选择题

二读图题(34分)

(400N,400W)正西短北

地形因素,海陆因素煤.石油.天然气.钾盐①③

轮南上海新疆维吾尔自治区宁夏回族自治区上海天然气

塔里木黄土长江中下游南京郑州青海空气

中上黄土沙.2下地上河上游

因为长江的水土流失目前也比较严重,导致其江水颜色发黄。

上游地区植被破坏比较严重,中游地区围湖造田加重了水土流失。

上游植树种草涵养水源,中游退耕还湖。

材料

板块构造亚欧太平洋海平面上升海平面下降台湾海峡地区本来是一片面积广大的森林,经过长期的地壳变动,被覆盖在地层下,形成了森林。

更高,更快,更强温带季风气候夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷少雨植树种草,控制沙源,退耕还林,还牧天坛颐和园长城政治中心文化中心交通中心经济中心。


2023试卷及答案 第19篇

1-6:CABCAD 7-12DBBDACDBDCD

13①B;;(~);②10或

14?A、D、F??如图。④~,~

15解:(1)正电;

平衡在30°有:

16

解:(1)设负离子的质量为m,电量为q,从B板小孔飞出的速度为v0,

由动能定理U1q=mv02…①

由类平抛规律:

=v0t…②

y=at2…③

又a=…④

整理可得y=…⑤

又y=…⑥

联立⑤⑥解得U2=32V,因负离子所受电场力方向向上,所以且C板电势高

故为了使负离子能打在P点,C、D两板间的电压应为32V,C板电势高.

(2)若负离子从水平板边缘飞出,则应满足:

x=L,y=

由类平抛规律可得:

x=,y=,=

联立以上各式解得y=,将y=代入可解得=8V

可见,如果两板间所加电压为4V,则负离子不能打在板上,而是从两板间飞出.

将=4V,代入y=,

解得

故如果C、D两板间所加的电压为4V,则负离子不能打在板上,它离开电场时发生的侧移为

17

解:(1)S断开,R2、R3串联根据闭合电路欧姆定律,有:

故总功率为:

S闭合,R1、R2并联再与R3串联

总外电阻

根据闭合电路欧姆定律有:

故总功率为:

联立解得:

(2)闭合S时输出功率

(3)S断开时,C两端电压等于电阻R2两端电压

答案:(1)电源的电动势为4V,内电阻为Ω;

(2)闭合S时电源的输出功率为;

(3)S断开时电容器所带的电荷量为6×10﹣


2023试卷及答案 第20篇

听力部分(满分40分)

一、 Listen and choose.

听录音, 选出与录音最相符合的一项,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里(每小题1分,共5分)

(     ) 1.  A. You     B. Your    C. young

(     ) 2.  A. 33cm    B. 13kg    C. 30kg

(     ) 3.  A. visited    B. visits      C. visit

(     ) 4.  A. foot       B. fruit        C. food

(     ) 5.  A. walked    B. worked      C. works

二、Listen and judge(5分)

听录音, 判断句子或图片是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“√” , 不相符的打“×”(共10分)

1(   )              2(   )              3(   )

4(   )                    5(    )

三.根据你所听到的内容,判断句子是否相符,相符的在题前的括号内打“√”,不相符的打“×”。(5分)

(   ) 1. Amy is 15 years old.

(   ) 2. The cinema is west of the library.

(   ) 3. My mother is 50kg.

(   ) 4. The door is in front of the trash bin.

(   ) 5. I am going to Beijing by plane.

四.Listen and choose 听录音,选出你所听到的句子(5分)

(  )1.A.Is your mother washing dishes ?

B.Is your mother washing television?

C. Is your mother washing shoes ?

(     ) 2 .A.The block’shadow is long .

B.The block’shadow isn’t long.

C. The block’shadow is short .

(     )3. A.Do’t eat choclate here ,Danny .

B. Do’t eat sweet here ,Danny .

C. Do’t eat biscuits here ,Danny .

(     )4. A The colud were grey .Now they are white .

B.The shy was grey .Now it is white.

C. The coluds were white. Now they are grey.

(    )5. A.The monkey lives in the jungle.

B. The monkeys live in the jungle.

C. The monkey is playing in the jungle.

五、Listen and answer (5分)

根据你在录音中的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来,并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的.括号里(每小题2分,

共10分)

(     ) 1. A. He went to Beijing .    B. He went swimming .

(     ) 2. A. Yes, he was.   B. Yes, she is.   C. No, she wasn’t

(     ) 3. A. I made a snowman.     B. I can clean my room.

C.I am washing my clothes .

(     ) 4. A. No, it isn’t.   B. Yes, it’s near.      C. Yes, there is.

(     ) 5. A.I wear size 38 . B. They are 87 cm long.   C.They are big.

六、Listen and fill the blanks (听音,补全句子)5分

1.My pencil is_________than yours.

2.—I have a ____________. I am sorry to hear that .

3.Sarah looks__________today. Because she failed the science test.

4.I __________baseball last weekend .

5.John ate________ _________ in Hong Kong .

七.根据你所听到的内容填入所缺的单词,使意思合理、完整,每空只填一词。(5分)

1. Li Ming was an _____________ years ago.

2. I bought a ____________ last night.

3. She usually ____________ a kite on the weekend.

4. Did they _____________ last Sunday?

5.There are two ______________ over the river.

八、Listen and judge

根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错(每小题1分,共5分)

(    ) 1.  Jack is an American.

(    ) 2.  Jack is going to Shenzhen this summer hoilday.

(    ) 3.  Jack is going to Harbin and row a boat there.

(    ) 4.  It’s snowy in Harbin now.

(    ) 5.  Jack and his are going to fly to Harbin this summer holiday.

笔试部分(满分60分)

一。根据读音规则,判断下列各组单词中,哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同,请选出。(共5分,每小题1分)

(   )1. A. hand    B. gave      C. map        D. plan

(   )2. A. went    B. bed       C. me         D. get

(   )3. A. heavy   B. sleep      C. weekend     D. meet

(   )4. A. car     B. father     C. warm        D. hard

(   )5. A. start    B. car        C. father       D. swam

二、按要求写出下列单词(5分)

1.two(同义词)___________   2.small(反义词)___________            3.box(复数形式)  __________           4.sheep(

复数形式)_________

5.new(反义词)___________

三.翻译下列短语(每空1分,共5分)

1.头痛 _______  ______ ___________  2.打扫房间_______ ___

3.去游泳 _________ ___________       4洗衣服___  ___    5.起床 _________  _________

四、单项选择:

(每小题1分,共5分)

(   ) 1. Your pen is newer than _____________.

A. mine            B. me            C. her

(   ) 2.How _______ she go to school in the morning ?

A. is               B. does           C. do

(   ) 3.That is _______ American national flag. There ______ fifty stars on it.

A. a , is           B. an , are        C. an , is

(   ) 4. Listen! Xiaoling ________ in her classroom.

A. sings            B. singing         C. is singing

(   ) 5. Yesterday my parents and I ________ our house.

A. are cleaning     B. cleaned          C. are going to clean

五.句型匹配 (5分)

I                                                     II

( )1、What’s your favourite holiday?     A. They’re in Jim’s  desk.

( )2、When’s your birthday?             B. She  planted  some trees.

( )3、What did she do on the farm?       C. It’s the 21st of January

( )4、What date is  it  today?              D. Halloween.

(  )5、Where are your gloves?         E. It’s on the 21st of January.

六.补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上(共5分,每小题1分)

Amy:     Hi, Chen Jie!1__________________________?

Chen Jie:  It’s Friday.

Amy:   Oh, let’s go to the zoo this weekend.

Chen Jie:  I’m sorry. I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend.

Amy:    2_____________________________________?

Chen Jie:  No, I didn’t. I went to the nature park last weekend. I took many pictures there.

Amy:     Oh, really? 3_____________________________?

Chen Jie:  Yes, of course. Here you are.

Amy:     Wow! Beautiful. But 4_____________________________?

Chen Jie:  Let’s go there next weekend, OK?

Amy:     OK . 5_____________________________________?

Chen Jie:  What about riding a bike?

Amy:     OK.

A: What’s the date today?

B: Are you going to visit your aunt?

C: Did you visit your aunt last weekend?

D: How are we going to the zoo?

E: Can I have a look ?

F: What day is it today.

G: When are we going to the zoo?.

七.Put the words in right order(连词成句,5分)

1.go, usually, school, I, to, foot, on, (.)

________________________________________________________-

2.to ,are, going, weekend, the ,you, what, do ,on ,(?)

___________________________________________________________-

3.look ,so, you ,excited, (.)

4.birthday, June, her ,in, is, (?)

5.writing ,grandma, the, study ,is ,a ,in, letter,(.)

___________________________________________________

八. 根据图片所给的提示,认真阅读答句,写出相应的问句,使对话合理、通顺。(5分)

1. A:_____________________________________________?

B: He is excited.

2. A:____________________________________________?

B: No, Amy often goes hiking on the weekends.

3. A:_____________________________________________?

B: Tom is going to climb mountains tomorrow.

4. A:______________________________________________?

B: She is an accountant.

5. A:____________________________________________?

B: Li Hua is reading books.

九、阅读,选择正确的答案,并把字母编号写在括号里(5分)

Zhang Ming is a student. He usually goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he

got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Ming’s classmate and he didn’t go to school. He went swimming yesterday and had

a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed.  So he has to stay at home for a few days.

After school, Zhang Ming and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him  .

根据短文,判断正误,对的写“T”, 错的写“F”

(    )1. Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

(    )2. Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

(    )3. Zhang Ming didn’t go to school because he had a cold .

(    )4. Li Dong’s classmates are going to buy presents for him .

(    )5. Li Dong is in the hospital now.

十.根据短文选出正确的答案(5分)

Mrs Harris lives in a small village. She has one son. He is 21 and his name is Geoff. He worked in the shop in

the village and lived with his mother, but then he had new work in a town and went and lived there. It was very

far from his mother"s village, and she was not happy about this, but Geoff said, "There isn"t good work for me

in the country, Mother, and I can get a lot of money in the town and send you some every week." Mrs Harris was

very angry last Sunday. She got on a train and went to her son"s house . Then she said to him, "Geoff, why do

you never make a telephone to me?" Geoff laughed and said. "But, Mother, you don’t have a telephone." she

answered, "I don’t have, but YOU have one!"

(    ) 1. Where does Mrs Harris live?  A. In the town B. In the country

(    ) 2. Where did her son work ?

A. In the town           B. First in the village, then in the town

(    ) 3. How did Mrs Harris feel when her son went to the town?

A. Happy               B. Unhappy

(    ) 4.Why was Mrs Harris angry?

A. Because she didn’t have a telephone. B. Because Geoff didn’t make a telephone to her

(    ) 5. Who has a telephone?   A. Mrs Harris          B. Geoff

十一、短文选词填空(共10空,每空0.5分)

( have, on , with, took, visited, and go, dancing, having, take, went, danced )

It’s sunny today. I am ______ a picnic in the park with my friend. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom

and Sarah are singing and ______ under a big tree. Last week we _______ to Dongguan city. We _______ Center

Square, climbed Huangqi mountain and________ many pictures. Summer holiday is coming. We don’t _______ to

school. I am going to _______ a trip ______ my parents. We are going to Shanghai . We are going there by plane

____ July 12th. We will ________ a good time there.

十二.作文(5分

图上有几个人?她们是谁?上个星期天天气如何?她们在哪里干了什么?她们心情如何? 不少于五句话。(5分)

六年级英语毕业练习题听力材料及答案

一、 Listen and choose(根据录音内容, 将下面每组中你认为符合录音内容的选项选出来,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里)(5分)

( B ) 1. What’s your hobby? I like swimming.

( B ) 2. I am 13 kg heavier than my little sister.

( A ) 3. We visited the Great Wall last summer.

( B ) 4. W.hat’s your favourite fruit? Apples.

( A ) 5. Tom walked to school today.

二、Listen and judge( 根据录音内容, 判断下面各张图片的画面是否与录音内容相符, 里打 √ , 不相符的打 ×) (5分)

(  √ ) 1. John often does housework at home. He is a helpful boy.

(  √ ) 2. What’s the matter with the boy? He has a fever. He might have the flu.

(  √ ) 3. Where are you goin this summer hoilday? We are ging to Beijing.

(  ×  ) 4. What does your father do ? He’s a TV reporter.

(  √ ) 5. What day is it today? It’s Tuesday. Children’s Day.

三.根据听到内容判断对错。

1. Amy is 50 years old.

2. The cinema is west of the library.

3. My mother is 60kg.

4. The door is in front of the trash bin.

5. I am going to Beijing by bike.

四.1. Is your mother washing dishes ?

2. The block’shadow is short .

3. Do’t eat sweet here ,Danny .

4. The coluds were white. Now they are grey.

5. The monkey lives in the jungle.

五、Listen and answer( 根据你在录音中的问题,将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来,并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的括号里)(5分)

( C ) 1. How did Mike go swimming last Sunday?

( C ) 2. Was Amy 11 years old last year?

( C ) 3. What are you doing here, Mary?

( A ) 4. Is your school far from here?

( A) 5. How big are your feet?

六.Listen and fill the blanks (听音,补全句子)5分

1.My pencil is___longer______than yours.

2.—I have a ________cold____. I am sorry to hear that .

3.Sarah looks____sad______today. Because she failed the science test.

4.I ___played_______baseball last weekend .

5.John ate___good_____ ____food_____ in Hong Kong .

七.根据你所听到的内容填入所缺的单词,使意思合理、完整,每空只填一词。(5分)

1.Li Ming was an ____artist_________ years ago.

2.I bought a _____present_______ last night.

3.She usually _____flies_______ a kite on the weekend.

4.Did they ______go_______ last Sunday?

5.There are two _______bridges_______ over the river.

八、Listen and judge(根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错)(5 分)

Hi, I’m Jack. I am from the USA. But now I’m studying in China. Last summer holiday I went to Shenzhen. It’s

near Dongguan. I’m going to Dongguan with my sister this summer holiday. First I will fly to Guangzhou. Then I

will take bus to go there. I am going to visit Songshan Lake and row a boat there. This winter holiday I’m

going to Harbin with my parents by plane. It’s snowy in Harbin in winter. So I’m going skiing there. We are

going to have a nice trip

( √  ) 1.  Jack is an American.

(  ×  ) 2.  Jack is going to Shenzhen this summer hoilday.

(  ×  ) 3.  Jack is going to Harbin and row a boat there.

(  ×  ) 4.  It’s snowy in Harbin now.

(  ×  ) 5.  Jack and his parents are going to fly to Harbin this summer holiday.

笔试部分参考答案

一.  BCACD             二.   1.too2. big 3. boxes 4.sheep 5.old

三.1.have a headache   2.clean the room   3.go swimming      4.wash the  clothes   5 .get up

四.  A B B C B                    五。D E B C A

六:1、F  2、C  3、E   4、G  5、D

七.1. I usually go to school on foot .

2. What are you going to do on weekend ?

3. You looks so excited. .

4. Is her birthday in June ?

5. Grandma is writing a letter in the study .

八.1.How does he feel ?

2.Does she watch TV on the weekend ?

3.What is he going to do tomorrow ?

4,What does she do ?

5.What is he doing ?

九.( 1 ) 1、F  2、F  3、F  4、T  5、F

十.( 1 ) 1、B  2、B  3、B  4、B  5、B

十一.1.having  2.dancing  3. went  4.visited  5.took  6.go  7. take   8.with     9. on   10.have

十二. 略

2023试卷及答案 第21篇

1-5BBCAC

6-10DBDBD

11-15ACBAC

16-20ADDCA

21-25CBADA

(1)偏西风(西南风)增温增湿

(2)逆时针流向中心遥感(RS)

(3)苏伊士运河

(4)高低高模式低低低模式

(5)光照条件优越,昼夜温差大环境盐渍化、土地荒漠化(每点1分,4点中任答3点得满分)

(1)地形航空运输

(2)动力

(3)地表径流华北

(4)东部中部(可相互调换)

(5)热量充足,降水丰富,水热配合好(雨热同期),适合水稻等粮食作物的生长;季风的不稳定性导致旱涝灾害多发,影响粮食的高产稳产。

(1)海啸位于两大板块的消亡边界处,地壳活动活跃,多地震、火山,易引发海啸。

(2)热带雨林气候,气候湿热(终年高温多雨);地形有一定坡度,利于排水;土壤肥沃(适宜)

(3)4月9月东南西北

(4)分布于该岛的东北地区地处赤道附近,降水丰富;地势低平,排水不畅;(河流中下游)径流丰富

(1)山地降水冰川融水

降水少,光照充足;空气干燥,流动快;地表温度高,土质疏松干燥,透气性好。

(2)总量总体呈上升趋势,(20XX、20XX年略有下降),占全国制种比例增大

有铁路、高速公路、国道经过,交通便利;多加制种企业落户,为农民提供技术指导;农户接受种子公司委托制种,销售市场保证。

(3)赞同。该地气候干旱,降水少,生态环境脆弱;大规模发展制种业会大量消耗水资源,导致水资源短缺;使土壤盐碱化、土地沙漠化等生态环境问题加剧。

不赞同。发展制种业可有效提高水资源的利用率;集约经营,优化农业生产结构;提高农民收入,保护生态环境。


2023试卷及答案 第22篇

一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每题2分,共50分。每小题列出的四个答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、错选、多选均不得分)

太阳系中,小行星的运行轨道介于

木星轨道与土星轨道之间火星轨道与木星轨道之间

地球轨道与金星轨道之间地球轨道与火星轨道之间

下列关于生物发展阶段的叙述,正确的是

古生代被子植物繁盛中生代恐龙繁盛

新生代出现了鱼类太古代哺乳动物开始出现

欧洲西部没有的自然带是

带常绿硬叶林带温带草原带

带常绿阔叶林带温带落叶阔叶林带

下列洋流中,其流动方向与其他三支明显不同的是

南赤道暖流北太平洋暖流西风漂流赤道逆流

世纪30年代,美国发生危害农业生产的“黑风暴”的主要原因是

围湖造田乱砍滥伐过度垦殖滥用农药

发达国家向中国转移的产业主要有

宇航工业煤炭工业高级时装制造普通服装制造

田纳西河流域治理的核心是

保护生态环境综合开发水资源

发展旅游产业发展高耗能产

读某类工业空间布局图,回答8-9题。

某类工业指的是

制糖工业造纸工业服装工业汽车工业

导致从a到b演变过程的直接原因是

吸引人才降低运费共享基础设施开拓市场

生物质能是以生物为载体,将太阳能以化学能形式贮存的一种能量,它直接或间接地来源于植物的光合作用。读我国三个省区生物质能资源状况表,回答10-11题。

省区省区面积(万平方千米)生物质能满足状况薪柴总量(万千克)

浙江可满足两个月

江苏可满足一个月

x疆166严重缺乏区

浙江和江苏的薪柴总量相差很大,但生物质能满足状况相差较小,主要原因是

省区面积差异较大江苏人口远少于浙江

浙江的水热条件更好浙江丘陵多,江苏平原多

对生物质能源开发利用措施合理的是

①发展沼气,解决农村燃料②生产燃料乙醇,减轻对石油的依赖

③大面积种植薪炭林,解决我国能源不足④提倡燃烧秸秆,以防止蔬菜遭受冻害

①②①③②③②④

光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术,其关键元件是太阳能电池,其产业链的产品具有轻、薄、短、小的特点。读图完成12-13题。

下列关于世界太阳能光伏发电现状的分析,正确的是

发电量发达国家远超发展中国家是因为区域内太阳能资源比较丰富

近年来太阳能光伏发电增长迅速是因为太阳能发电成本较矿物能低

发达国家大力发展太阳能光伏发电可以有效减轻碳排放的减排压力

发达国家大力发展太阳能光伏发电可以根本上解决能源短缺的问题

根据太阳能光伏产业链的特点,目前,我国下列省区中最适宜布局太阳能光伏设备产业基地的是

青海江苏疆贵州

下图中左图示意厦门市各街区居民出行对小汽车依赖程度,右图示意该市规划中的地铁和轻轨等轨道交通线路。读图完成14-15题。

造成小汽车依赖度区域差异的主要原因有

市区公共交通便利,对小汽车依赖程度低

市区交通设施完善,对小汽车依赖程度高

城郊经济落后,就业机会较少,依赖度低

城郊人流量小,交通通达度好,依赖度高

轨道交通网建成后对该市的影响有

市区的大气污染加重小汽车依赖度增大

加快郊区城市化进程交通方式趋向单一

丹麦首都哥本哈根为防止城市“摊大饼”式向外扩张带来的问题,在1947年提出“手指规划”方案,该规划方案至今仍然对哥本哈根的城市发展产生积极影响。读“手指规划”示意图,完成16-17题。

哥本哈根城市规划方案中的“手指”延伸的影响因素是

交通地形

市场水源

“手指规划”示意图中“手指”之间的区域应该规划为

工业区,因为地价低廉别墅区,因为环境优美

商业区,方面居民购物绿化区,优化城市环境

下图为某区域构造地貌剖面示意图,图中地层由老到新依次为C、P、T、J、K。读图,完成18-19题。

判别该区地层发生褶皱的时间及其形成的主要褶曲类型

地层形成之后;背斜

地层形成之后;背斜

地层形成之后;向斜

地层形成之后;向斜

地表形态的成因与地质构造、岩性、外力作用等因素相关。下列叙述正确的是

背斜形成山地丘陵,向斜形成河谷、盆地

山地丘陵由较软弱的岩石构成

河谷、盆地发育于软弱岩层与向斜的核部

河谷、盆地由河流的侵蚀作用塑造而成

右图示意某区域某月一条海平面等压线,图中N地气压高于P地。读图完成20-21题。

地风向为

东北风东南风

西北风西南风

、N、P、Q四地中,阴雨天气最有可能出现在

地地

地地

下图为某国人口年龄结构图,读图完成22-23题。

由图中数据可知该国

男女性别比例失衡移民缓解了人口老龄化趋势

老年人口超过青年人口外来移民人口数量超过本国人口数量

该国可能是

英国巴西埃及泰国

我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国,明清时期,“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心,产品远销海内外,20世纪80年代初,广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线,逐步发展成为全国乃至世界的陶瓷生产基地。20XX年,佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围,陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成24-25题。

与景德镇相比,20世纪80年代佛山瓷业迅速发展的主要原因是

市场广阔原材料充足劳动力素质高国家政策倾斜

促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山

产业结构调整原材料枯竭市场需求减小企业竞争加剧

二、非选择题(本大题共4小题,共50分)

阅读图文资料,回答相关问题。(10分)

尼罗河三角洲、长江三角洲和密西西比河三角洲是世界三大的河口三角洲,它们成为了人类优良的生产生活场所。

(1)Y市所在地每年一月盛行风,该盛行风对当地气候影响是。(2分)

(2)夏季,密西西比河三角洲深受飓风的影响,该地飓风的水平气流方向为;目前,人类可以通过(填地理信息技术)手段来监测飓风的动向。(2分)

(3)三地运河中属于洲际界线的是(填运河名称)。(1分)

(4)目前,尼罗河三角洲和密西西比河三角洲地区的人口增长模式分别为、

。(2分)

(5)从自然条件角度,说明尼罗河三角洲种植棉花与长江三角洲相比的有利条件和应注意的主要环境问题。(3分)

阅读图文资料,回答相关问题。(10分)

材料一:武广高速铁路全长995千米,总投资约930亿元,工期为四年半。正线共有桥梁662座,长度约为410千米,占线路总长的%。隧道共有236座,长度约为168千米,占线路总长的%。

材料二:武广高铁线路图。

(1)对武广高速铁路选线影响最突出的自然因素是,高铁的开通对两地

(填运输方式)的影响最为突出。(2分)

(2)湘南地区有色金属冶炼业发达,该工业属于指向性工业。(1分)

(3)图示输水工程的建设体现了人类对水循环中环节的影响,该工程的实施可缓解_____(西北、华北、东北)地区水资源供应紧张状况。(2分)

(4)武广高铁连接了我国和两大经济地带。(2分)

(5)请从气候角度分析其对图示地区粮食生产的影响。(3分)

[加试题]阅读下列图文资料,回答下列问题。(15分)

材料一:东南亚局部地区示意图

(1)对苏门答腊岛的生命财产影响的海洋灾害是,说明该灾害频发的原因。(4分)

(2)分析苏门答腊岛适合天然橡胶、油棕生长的自然条件。(3分)

(3)太阳直射苏门答腊岛甲地的情况分别出现在月和月;当太阳直射甲地时,岛上乙地的物影方位为,该日乙地的日落方位为。(4分)

(4)简析苏门答腊岛沼泽的自然地理区位特征和原因。(4分)

[加试题]阅读材料,完成下列问题。(15分)

材料一:河西走廊简图

材料二:中国种业54家企业中已有41家在河西走廊建立了生产基地,全球前5家种业公司中也有4家落户河西,可以说河西走廊在为全国甚至全世界制种,特别是撑起了玉米制种的“半壁江山”。春季玉米苗期需水量较少,7-9月份拔节结穗需水量大,9-10月份收获后可自然晾晒储存。

(1)玉米生长靠河水浇灌,其水源补给来自、。玉米收获后可自然晾晒储存,试说明原因。(5分)

(2)描述河西走廊玉米制种量变化情况,并说明其发展制种业的有利社会经济条件。(5分)

(3)有观点认为:“在河西走廊大规模发展制种业会破坏生态环境。”你是否赞同这种观点?请阐述理由。(5分)

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