雅思社会类作文及翻译,菁选2篇（2023年）

时间：2023-04-21 09:50:07 来源：网友投稿

雅思社会类作文及翻译1　　Illiteracyhastraditionallybeenviewedaslargelyathirdworldproblem.Howeveritisbecomingapp下面是小编为大家整理的雅思社会类作文及翻译,菁选2篇（2023年）,供大家参考。

雅思社会类作文及翻译1

　　Illiteracy has traditionally been viewed as largely a third world problem. However it is becoming apparent that in countries such as the USA and Australia, illiteracy is on the increase.

　　Discuss possible causes for this and its effect on society.

　　Model Answer:

　　It is true that illiteracy is becoming a serious problem in industrialised nations. This is surprising as most people think that this is a problem only in under-developed nations such as in parts of Africa and India. Illiteracy is related to many other problems such as poverty, over-population and governmental corruption. Let us take a more detailed look at the causes of this growing problem in many Western nations.

　　One of the most obvious reasons for the increase in illiteracy is the advent of television. Children no longer have to read to obtain information. Neither do they have to read to relax. Today children get home from school and go straight to “the box” to watch their favorite program. Watching television is much easier and more exciting than reading.

　　Another reason for the increase in illiteracy is the fact that so many women work. This means that children are often alone at home and so they are unsupervised. When parents get home they are often too tired to spend quality time whit their children.

　　It is also true that many people blame schools for the decline in illiteracy. In many countries there has been a move away from teaching basic skills such as reading and writing.

　　There are many effects of this growing illiteracy rate. The most obvious is unemployment. This may in turn lead to alcohol and drug abuse. Ultimately the economy of the country begins to suffer and there is a drop in living standards.

　　To address this problem, parents need to become more aware of their responsibilities and schools need to consider a change in their teaching methods. If this worsening trend is not reversed, the problem of illiteracy will become very serious.

　　参考翻译

　　在工业化国家，文盲正在成为一个严重的问题。这是令人惊讶的，因为大多数人认为这是一个问题，只有在欠发达的国家，如在非洲和部分地区的印度。文盲与贫困、人口过剩和*腐朽等许多问题有关。让我们更详细地看看这个问题在许多西方国家的原因。

　　增加文盲的一个最明显的原因是电视的出现。儿童不再需要阅读获取信息。他们也不必阅读放松。今天，孩子们从学校回家，直奔“盒子”观看他们喜爱的节目。看电视比读电视容易得多，也更令人兴奋。

　　文盲增加的.另一个原因是许多妇女工作。这意味着孩子们经常独自在家，所以他们没有监督。当父母回家，他们往往太累了，花时间与他们的孩子。

　　确实有许多人指责学校的文盲率下降。在许多国家，人们已经不再教基本的技能，如阅读和写作。

　　这种文盲率的增长有许多影响。最明显的就是失业。这可能导致酒精和药物滥用。最终，这个国家的经济开始受到影响，生活水*下降了。

　　为了解决这个问题，家长需要更加了解他们的责任和学校需要考虑改变他们的教学方法。如果这种恶化趋势没有逆转，文盲问题就会变得非常严重。

雅思社会类作文及翻译2

　　Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.

　　Which do you consider to be the major influence?

　　Model Answer:

　　Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual’s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).

　　Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual"s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.

　　My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person"s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situation and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person"s personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, we would be able to predict the behavior and character of a person from the moment they were born.

　　In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.

　　参考翻译

　　今天，我们认为人类心理和心智发展的方式受到遗传科学的严重影响。我们现在比以前更了解遗传特征的重要性。然而，我们仍然不能决定一个人的个性和发展是否更受遗传因素(自然)或环境(培育)。

　　有关同卵双胞胎的研究强调了遗传特征对于个体生活的重要性。但是，这些特征是否能够在一个人的个性发展，肯定取决于情况是否允许这样的发展。看来，我们在生活中的经验是如此不可预测的和强大的`，他们可以推动或过度乘坐其他影响，似乎有大量的研究结果来证实这一点。

　　我自己的观点是，人的一生中没有一个重要的影响。相反，我们从父母身上继承的特质和我们在生活中遇到的情况和经历总是相互作用的。正是这两者的相互作用塑造了一个人的个性，并决定了这个人格的发展。如果这不是真的，那么我们就能从一个人出生的时候就预测出一个人的行为和性格。

　　总之，我不认为自然或教养对人的影响很大，但两者都有强大的影响。这些因素如何相互作用至今仍不清楚，它们在一个人的生活中基本上是不可预测的。