下面是小编为大家整理的危险警语和安全警语,供大家参考。
危险警语和安全警语
Risk-Phrases(危险警语) 和 Safety Phrases（安全警语）
的详细诠释
在 MSDS 中， 我们经常会看到危险警语和安全警语， 该警语由欧盟指令 67/548/EEC 附录Ⅲ 制定。
具体描述如下：
危险警语 R-phrases:
R1 Explosive when dry.
干燥时易爆。
R2 Risk of explosion by shock,
friction,
fire or other source of ignition.
受冲击、 摩 擦、 着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。
R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock,
friction,
fire or other sources of ignition.
受冲击、 摩擦、 着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。
R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化 合物。
R5 Heating may cause an explosion.
受热可能引起爆炸。
R6 Explosive with or without contact with air. 极容易爆炸。
R7 May cause fire.
可能引起火灾。
R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。
R9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。
R10 Flammable.
易燃。
R11 Highly flammable.
高度易燃。
R12 Extremely flammable.
极度易燃。
R13 Extremely flammable liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。
R14 Reacts violently with water.
遇水反应剧烈。
R15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。
R16 Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。
R17 Spontaneously flammable in air.
在空气中可自燃。
R18 In use,
may form inflammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
使用时可能产生易燃易爆 的蒸汽-空气混合物。
R19 May form explosive peroxides.
可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。
R20 Harmful by inhalation.
吸入有害。
R21 Harmful in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有害。
R22 Harmful if swallowed.
吞食有害。
R23 Toxic by inhalation.
吸入有毒。
R24 Toxic in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有毒。
R25 Toxic if swallowed.
吞食有毒。
R26 Very toxic by inhalation.
吸入有极高毒性。
R27 Very toxic in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有极高毒性。
R28 Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有极高毒性。
R29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
遇水释放有毒气体。
R30 Can become highly flammable in use.
使用中高度易燃。
R31 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
遇酸释放有毒气体。
R32 Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas.
与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。
R33 Danger of cumulative effects.
有累积效应的危险品。
R34 Causes burns.
引起灼伤。
R35 Causes severe burns.
引起严重灼伤。
R36 Irritating to eyes.
刺激眼睛。
R37 Irritating to respiratory system.
刺激呼吸系统。
R38 Irritating to skin.
刺激皮肤。
R39 Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
R64
R65
R66
R67
R68
R20/21:
R20/21/22:
R20/22: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
少数报道有致癌后果。
Risk of serious damage to the eyes.
对眼睛有严重伤害。
May cause sensitization by inhalation.
吸入可能致敏。
May cause sensitization by skin contact.
与皮肤接触可能致敏。
Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
密闭加热有爆炸危险。
May cause cancer.
可能致癌。
May cause heritable genetic damage.
可能引起遗传性基因损害。
May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。
Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
长期接触严重危害健康。
May cause cancer by inhalation.
吸入可能致癌。
Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
对水生生物有极高毒性。
Toxic to aquatic organisms.
对水生生物有毒。
Harmful to aquatic organisms.
对水生生物有害。
May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
Toxic to flora.
对植物有毒。
Toxic to fauna.
对动物有毒。
Toxic to soil organisms.
对土壤生物有毒。
Toxic to bees.
对蜂类有毒。
May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
可能对环境产生长期不良影 响。
Dangerous to the ozone layer.
对臭氧层有危害。
May impair fertility.
可能损害生育能力。
May cause harm to the unborn child.
可能对胎儿造成伤害。
Risk of impaired fertility.
有损害生育能力的危险。
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。
May cause harm to breastfed babies.
可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。
Harmful:
may cause lung damage if swallowed.
吞食可能造成肺部损伤。
Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。
Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。
Possible risk of irreversible effects.
可能有不可逆后果的危险。
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入及皮肤接触有害。
Harmful by inhalation,
in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、 皮肤接触及 吞食有害。
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入及吞食有害。
R21/22: Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
皮肤接触及吞食有害。
R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation,
in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、 皮肤接触及吞食有毒。
R23/25: Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入及吞食有毒。
R26/27/28: Very toxic by inhalation,
in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、 皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。
R26/28: Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入及吞食有极高毒性。
R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes,
respiratory system and skin.
刺激眼睛、 呼吸系统和皮肤。
R37/38:
Irritating to eyes and skin.
刺激眼睛和皮肤。
R37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。
R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。
R48/22:
Harmful:
danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed.
吞食长期接触严重危害健康。
R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms,
may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
对水生生物有极高毒性， 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
R51/53: Toxic to aquatic organisms,
may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
对水生生物有毒， 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms,
may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
对水生生物有害， 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
安全警语 S-phrases:
(S1) : Keep locked up 保持封闭 (S2) : Keep out of the reach of children 存放在儿童接触不到的地方 S3: Keep in a cool place 存放在凉爽的地方 S4:
Keep away from living quarters 存放在远离居住区的地方 S5:
Keep contents under . . .
(appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer) 保存在…中（可 S6:
Keep under . . .
(inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer) 保存在…(可由厂家建议一种合适 S7:
Keep container tightly closed 保持容器紧密封闭 S8:
Keep container dry 保持容器干燥 S9:
Keep container in a well-ventilated place 将容器安置于通风良好处 S10:
Keep contents wet 保持物质的湿度 S11:
Avoid contact with air 避免接触空气 S12: Do not keep the container sealed 不要将容器封死 S13:
Keep away from food,
drink and animal foodstuffs 远离食品， 饮料和动物饲料 S14:
Keep away from . . .
(incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer)
远离…（可 S15: Keep away from heat 远离热源 S16: Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源-禁止吸烟 由厂家建议一种合适的液体）
的惰性气体)
由厂家列出不相容物质）
S17:
Keep away from combustible material 远离可燃物质 S18:
Handle and open container with care 搬运及打开容器时要当心 S20:
When using do
not eat or drink 使用时， 不得同时饮食 S21: When using do not smoke 使用时， 不得吸烟 S22:
Do not breathe dust 避免吸入粉尘 S23:
Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the S24:
Avoid contact with skin 避免接触皮肤 S25:
Avoid contact with eyes 避免接触眼睛 S26:
In case of contact with eyes,
rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice S27:
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing 立即脱去被污染衣物 S28:
After contact with skin,
wash immediately with plenty of . . .
(to be specified by the S29:
Do not empty into drains 不要将残余物倒入排水沟 S30:
Never add water to this product 千万不要可将水加入此产品 S33: Take precautionary measures against static discharges 采取预防措施防止静电释放 S35: This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way 该物质及容器必须采取安全 S36:
Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴合适的防护服 S37: Wear suitable gloves 佩戴合适的手套 S38:
In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment 在通风不良的场所， 佩 S39:
Wear eye/face protection 佩戴眼/面防护设备 S40:
To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material use . . .
(to be specified by the S41: In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes 当发生火灾和/或爆炸时， 避免吸入烟雾 S42:
During fumigation/spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment (appropriate wording to be S43: In case of fire use . . .
(indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment.
If manufacturer)
避免吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/水雾（可由厂家给出具体的措词）
万一接触眼睛， 立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治 manufacturer)
接触皮肤后， 立即使用大量…清洗（具体的清洁剂可由厂家建议）
的方式处置 戴合适的呼吸设备 manufacturer)
使用…（可由厂家建议合适的清洁剂）
清洗被该物质污染的地面及所有物体 specified by the manufacturer)
灭火时佩戴合适的呼吸设备（可由厂家给出合适的措词）
water increases the risk add - Never use water)
灭火时， 使用…（加入注水不适合灭火， 请注明合适的其它灭火剂， 并写明——请勿使用注水）
S45:
In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label S46:
If swallowed,
seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label 万一不慎吞 S47:
Keep at temperature not exceeding . . .
° C (to be specified by the manufacturer)
保持温度不 S48:
Keep wet with . . .
(appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer)
使用…（可由 S49:
Keep only in the original container 只能保持在原来的容器当中 S50:
Do not mix with . . .
(to be specified by the manufacturer)
不要与…（可由厂家给出建议）
混合 S51:
Use only in well-ventilated areas 只能在通风良好处使用 S52:
Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas 不建议在大面积内部空间使用 where possible)
出现意外或者感到不适， 立即就医（最好带去产品容器标签）
咽， 立刻寻求医生的建议（展示产品容器或者标签）
要超过…（可由厂家决定合适的温度）
厂家...