英语阅读真题答案第1篇26-30KDMOA31-35FHICBA.associated（v+ed.）与…相关联B.examine（v.）检查；检测C.indicate（v.）意味；指示；象征D.nui下面是小编为大家整理的英语阅读真题答案必备17篇,供大家参考。
英语阅读真题答案 第1篇
26-30 K D M O A
31-35 F H I C B
A. associated （v +ed.） 与…相关联
B. examine（v.）检查；
检测
C. indicate（v.）意味；
指示；
象征
D. nuisance（n.）讨厌的人或事
E. peak（n.）巅峰；
峰值
F. preventing（v +ing.）防止；
组织
G. prohibiting（v +ing.）禁止
H. sensitive（a.）敏感的
I. slight（a.）微小的
J. specify（v.）详细说明；
指定
K. superior（a.）高超的；
优秀的
L. suspicious（a.）可疑的
M. tip（n.）尖端
N. treated（v +ed）被治疗的"；
被对待的
O. visual（a.）视觉的
36. I
定位：段落第一句，”Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation ,in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”
37. E
定位：段落首句。”Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-home exams.”
38. C
定位：段落第三句“He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.”
39. D
定位：段落首句“He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”
40. B
定位：
have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I Learned this, figuring I Had a full week to do the research.
41. H
定位：here are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.
42. G
定位：students’ test-form preferences vary ,too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.
43. F
定位：Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject. A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.
44. A
定位：So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.
45. J
定位：“I like in-classs exams because the time is already reserved ,as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,” he responded.
46-50 D C A C B
51-55 D A A C B
英语阅读真题答案 第2篇
选词填空：
This idea of taxing things that are…
discouraging
impaired
instrumental
incentives
probably
dividend
inherently
信息匹配：
Slow Hope
[E] Some of today "s narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .
acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange， visions ofabetterfuture .
[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and
[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods andecologies .
[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .
[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .
[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea thatchange is possible .
[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .
44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ， visions ofabetter future .
[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthe myth-humanssuffered ， shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from
仔细阅读：
) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass
) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic
) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds
possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious
Helpustosee the world from adifferent
) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on the
It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do
) Farming consumes most of ournatural
) Its alleged failure to regulate
) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment
英语阅读真题答案 第3篇
不管是英语还是语文阅读理解，我们首先都应该先读标题(可能没有)和题目，然后带着问题读文章。
泛读文章，把文章大意过一遍，了解文章大致内容讲些什么。着重阅读文章每一段的首尾部分，因为首尾部分就是该段的主题。
读完大段落后，就要开始精读了，精读中碰到读不懂的句子，首先找到主谓宾，把一些状语、补语等一些附加成分忽略不计，这样就比较容易理解。
做题目的时候，首先就是排除干扰项，然后根据文章意思再次排除，最后选择答案。
阅读理解的最后一题通常会让你选出哪个是正确的或者哪个是错误的，一定要看清题目。
最后，四级的英语阅读偏向于议论文和说明文，也可能会出现时事新闻的文章，平时可以多看看一些国外的报纸、杂志等等。
大学英语四级阅读理解三大类题型解题技巧
英语四级考试在即，其中仔细阅读主要包涵三个题型，细节题、段落题及全文题。
首先，细节题。
细节题的特征如下：题干出现文中具体的人、概念、时间等，题干重现文中某句的信息，直接问某句某词或短语的意思。
细节题题解题技巧如下：
局限定位：在做题时一定要找准题干定位词，定位至句找出答案。
三句原则：如果在定位句中找不出答案，在定位句前后找找，一般答案不会出这三句。
正选优先：识别正确选项特征。好多学生看到这种说法可能会比较迷茫，下面我们一起来看一下英语四级仔细阅读正确选项及错误选项的特征。
四级阅读细节题正确选项的特征：
对应：选项对应自文中某句的信息，不含推理、无凭空臆想、忌照搬常识。
改写：选项进行同义改写，没有大量照抄原文或者选项进行了同义词替换、句式变换、合理概括归纳。
四级阅读细节题错误选项的特征：
对应错误：选项文章未提及或文章提及，但答非所问。
改写错误：选项与原文相反、偷换原文概念、拼凑无关信息或与原文有偏差、过于绝对。
第二，段落题。
段落题特征如下：题干问整段大意、或从整段归纳及推理;题干只能定位至段、无法更细;题干问的某信息在某段中出现多次。
四级仔细段落题解题技巧如下：
找出段落重点句：段落重点局一般在段首、段末或者段中出现转折的话后面一句话，这几个地方出现有限信息的概率比较大。
找出段落话题词：段落话题次就是段中重现多次的词。
选项定位法(模糊的题)：讲选项带回段中定位、比对，选出最佳答案。
最后，全文题。
全文题的特征是：题干问全文大意、全文意图、作者整体态度等，题干某信息全文分散出现多次，出现在最后一题，且定位模糊。
全文题的解题技巧如下：
开篇方式定中心：根据文章的开篇方式确定文章中心。直叙型/转折型/问答型/举例型。
串联各段整中心：整合各段首句、话题，根据这些内容总结出文章中心。
巧用别题猜中心：利用前面题目的信息推测中心。
正确答案靠中心：议论文主要考文章的话题、态度，说明文主要靠文章的对象、特征。
全文题大家比较容易过度推断或者遗漏条件，同学们在做这类提目时千万不要凭空猜测，一定要根据原文，做到有理可依。
英语阅读真题答案 第4篇
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on thefollowing passage.
The fifth largest city in US passed a significantsoda tax proposal that will levy (征税) centsper liquid ounce on
Philadelphil"s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council It sets a newbar for similar initiatives across the It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks canwin substantial support outside super-liberal Until now, the only city tosuccessfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in
The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced It"s expected to raise $410 million over the next fiveyears, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program forthe
While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents tothe measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise tochallenge the tax in
"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-caloriechoices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage "Butmost importantly, it is against the So we will side with the majority of the people ofPhiladelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop "
An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".
Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lastinghealth issues that plague "The move to recapture a small part of the profitsfrom an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heartdisease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure beinspirational to many other places," said Jim Krieger, executive director of HealthyFood "indeed, we are already hearing from some of It"s not "justBerkeley" "
Similar measures in California"s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado"s Boulderare becoming hot-button Health advocacy groups have hinted that even moremight be
What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?
A) It will change the lifestyle of many
B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow
C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income
D) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda
What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?
A) Bargain with the city
B) Refuse to pay additional
C) Take legal action against
D) Try to win public
What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?
A) It tried to arouse hostile felings among
B) It tried to win grocers" support against the
C) It kept sending ltters of protest to the
D) It criticized the measure through
What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?
A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced
B) Help people to fix certain long-time health
C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on
D) Benefit low-income people across the
What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in some other citics?
A) They are becoming rather sensitive
B) They are spreading panic in the soda
C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced
D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on thefollowing
Popping food into the microwave for a couple ofminutes may seem utterly harmless, andEurope"s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7millioncars, a new study has found, and the problem is With costs falling and kitchenappliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after anaverage of eight This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected toreach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the
A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage ofmicrowaves, from manufacture to waste "It is electricity consumption bymicrowaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, whoalso calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same asthose from a According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption shouldfocus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced byadjusting the time of cooking to the type of "
However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, althoughmicrowaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwavesin the Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69mtonnes of CO2 in This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven studyestimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the " further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of Amongcommon kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energyefficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard Thus, rising microwave salescould be seen as a positive
What is the finding of the new study?
A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more
B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our
C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the
D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people
Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?
A) They are becoming more
B) They have a shorter life cycle than other
C) They are gtting much easier to
D) They take less tine to cook than other
What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?
A) Cooking food of dfferent
B) Improving microwave users"
C) Eating less to cut energy
D) Using microwave ovens less
What does Professor David Reay try to argue?
A) There are far more emissions from cars than from
B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less
C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the
D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are
What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?
A) It will become less popular in the coming
B) It makes everyday cooking much more
C) It plays a positive role in envronmental
D) It consumes more power than conventional
英语阅读真题答案 第5篇
英语六级的分数计算：听力分数占总分35%共249分、阅读分数占总分35%共249分、综合分数占总分10%共70分、写作和翻译分数占总分20%共142分。
由国家教育部任命成立“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”，考试委员会由全国若干重点大学的有关教授和专家组成，设顾问二人，主任委员一人，副主任委员若干人，专业委员会委员和咨询委员会委员各若干人。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会在学术上、组织上对大学英语考试负责。部分考务工作由“教育部考试中心”负责。考试委员会设办公室作为常设办事机构。
全国大学英语六级考试的主要对象是高等学校修完大学英语四级的本科生;同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试;同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试;1987年后毕业需要补考的大学本科毕业生。
符合大学英语六级考试报名条件的人员包括：全日制普通高校专科、本科和研究生中的在校生;另外，本校已设六级考点，原则上不得跨校考试。大学英语六级考试是一项大规模标准化考试，这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-relatednorm-referencedtest)，即以教学大纲为考试的依据，但同时又反映考生总体的正态分布情况。
英语阅读真题答案 第6篇
《Buffet Zone》，自助餐区域，在这篇文章里的意思应该是自助餐领域，讲的是一个在自助餐领域取得了惊人成绩的杰出女性创业的故事。这套题目不难，尤其比起第四辑的题目。文章本身有很清晰的故事发展脉络，选项和原文的对应也比较明显。文章的几个段落是按照时间先后、故事发生的先后进行的，很明确。第一段是总括，第二段是讲的创业起步阶段的一些困难以及应对困难的对策，第三段是公司好转后的办公室重置(relocation)，第四、五段是公司的竞争情况，最后一段总结。
第八题，前面说一时冲动她买下了这个外卖餐馆(takeaway)，事实上那个时候她对餐饮业一无所知。空格后面说的是这段时间很困难，但是对获得所需要的经验却是很有必要的。所以第八题的空格部分应该填入跟学习、积累经验有关的内容。D选型最吻合，It was a dramatic learning curve，这里的learning是关键词，很明显的答案信号。还有very small amounts of money were earned at first，at first也是关键词。
第九题，空格前面说large numbers of office workers wanting takeaway food for their lunches，大量的办公室员工需要外卖食品做午饭，这里的wanting是个很关键的词。空格后面话锋一转，说曾经一度5公里内有26家食品商店，但是经济转变了，一条街都空了(blocks started to become vacant)。从上下文来分析，第九空的内容应该和办公室员工的外卖需求有关，同时带有转折意思。C选项完全符合这一条件：但是这种需求是短暂的，不久，逐渐增长的竞争使得赢得利润变得更加困难。
第十题，上文说经济形势转变了，所以Robertson决定从事多样化的经营。后面说这种做法永远的改变了公司的经营方式。所以第十空应该填入相应的对策，怎么样来应对经济形势的转变。符合这一条件的是B和E，都是关于解决问题的，但是B选项所说的招募竞争对手的餐厅经理在上下文内容中没有提到。应该选D，为商业大厦送饭，正好对应下一段所说的。
第十一题，这一题才应该选B，前面说竞争对手给自己造成了很大的困扰。但是Robertson却不是那么容易屈服的人。后面说部分原因是这个，营业额翻倍了。所以中间应该也是填入对策。和竞争对手有关的，应该选B，B的particular是个关键词，rival company也很明显。
第十二题，前面说Robertson想收购一个竞争对手，但是没成功，结果人家公司自己破产倒闭了。后面来了一个many accepted，可以看出这中间应该填入的是人家公司破产后Robertson的一些举措。F满足这一条件：一听到这些，Robertson马上联系他们的客户并且提供了自己公司的服务。
疑似生词和句子：
1、buffet: a meal at which people serve themselves from a table and then stand or sit somewhere else to eat 自助餐
2、takeaway
a、a restaurant that cooks and sells food that you take away and eat somewhere else 外卖餐馆
b、a meal that you buy at this type of restaurant 外卖的饭菜;外卖食物
3、in retrospect: thinking about a past event or situation, often with a different opinion of it from the one you had at the time 回顾
4、under-capitalised: (about a business) not having enough money (capital) to be able to operate normally, pay debts and grow 资金不足。
5、Instead, she studied accountancy after leaving university, and a steady if unspectacular professional path seemed
这个句子里if的用法比较少见，参见朗文的解释：used when adding one criticism of a person or thing that you generally like
Lunch was a grand if rather noisy
所以G选项的意思就是：然而，离开大学后她学的是会计，一个平淡无奇的职业道路似乎已经铺就。
英语阅读真题答案 第7篇
选词填空：
Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…
foreseeable
disruptions
credited
credential
信息匹配：
Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess
[H] Those projects are then interwovenwith fast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learned"on-the-fly"and"atwilr depending on the nature of the project .
[E] The Bachelar"s degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .
[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ：
time，ac-tion，
[K] Sound like sciencefiction?
] In addition to technicalcapabilities ， the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ， initiative taking ，teamleading， activity re-porting or resource planning .
[C] The university model needs toevolve .
[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ， there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the
[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay for life-long learning?
44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners， due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .
仔细阅读：
B) People"s reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased
A) Radically change their
B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer
D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome
A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its
C) They constantly dismissothers"proposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe
D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault
A Stop them from going further byagreeing with
B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible
C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself
英语阅读真题答案 第8篇
Human Resources Policy
CBA Bank was the largest financial institution to sign the employers" "People Come First" code of practice in the early In doing so, it committed itself to the highest (0) in human resources practices such as the communication of company(19) to employees, the setting of individual training and personal (20), and the holding of regular performance (21) for all
Like other organisations, CBA is replacing the traditional hierarchy with a flatter organisational structure which gives employees more broadly defined (22) the The change is offering employees greater opportunities for work in cross-disciplinary project As a result, interpersonal (23) are extremely
The policy seems to be There is a great deal of goodwill among employees, who (24) fact that customer satisfaction is the organisation"s chief CBA claims to pursue this aim for its own (25) , rather than as a means of earning profits for
An ability to relate to all kinds of people is the most important attribute CBA looks for in (26) Graduates are (27) for a two-year period and exposed to all (28) of retail financial By the end of this training period, they will have taken their Institute of Banking examination and, if they have (29) their performance targets, they will have (30) a job at the
"On the whole, we are not looking for people straight out of college," says human resources manager Maiy "We would prefer that they had (31) experience of life and had taken a year out between school and college to travel or do some kind of "
The company has recently introduced a new policy on pay, and it is now (32) performance through bonus schemes, with the objective being to (33) employees for their achievements and
19 A designs B purposes C ends D objectives
20 A continuation B extension C development D advancement
21 A reviews B trials C revisions D judgements
22 A capacities B parts C roles D elements
23 A abilities B talents C assets D skills
24 A recommend B honour C respect D obey
25A sake B reason C behalf D cause
26 A expected B intended C potential D eventual
27 A taken on B written in C put on D drawn in
28 A fields B areas C regions D parts
29 A arrived B done C passed D met
30 A secured B reached C confirmed D fixed
31 A gained B won C earned D realised
32 A attached B linked C combined D joined
33 A return B reward C recompense D refund
《Human Resource Policy》，人力资源政策。主要是讲的CBA银行的人力资源政策，。先简单介绍了这个银行的管理结构，是扁平化的组织结构(flatter organizational structure)，而不是等级制公司(hierarchy)。总体原则是不招应届的刚出校门的毕业生，而要有一定的生活经验或者是工作经验。
第19、20、21题，这几空都是举例说明前面提到的human resources practices。19空是说的将公司的发展目标传达给员工。公司目标，用objective。purpose是指具体做某件事情的意图。这里有必要区分一下objective和purpose，看英文解释。
purpose: the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it
objective: something that you are working hard to achieve, especially in business or politics
第20题，个人培训和发展计划的制定。个人发展计划，personal development plans，选C。
第21题，定期的表现回顾。用review。hold在这个句子里是举行的意思。the holding of regular performance review，定期举行员工的表现回顾。
第22题，说扁平化的组织结构可以给员工更加定义广泛的角色。broadly defined roles,选C。
第23题，人际交往技巧是很重要的。interpersonal skills,是地道的说法。参见一个例句：you will need good interpersonal
第24题，这一句的意思很好理解，是说员工们越来越看重或者说是承认一个事实：顾客的满意是组织的主要目标。recommend是推荐、建议，后面不接the fact(事实)，honour是敬重，obey是遵守，这里应该选择respect。respect这里是重视或者接受的意思，看英英词典上的解释：to accept that something which is established or formally agreed is right or important and not to attempt to change it or harm it。所以这一空应该选择respect the fact，表示接受这个事实。
第25题，CBA银行追求这个目的是为着自己的利益，而不是为股东挣利润的工具。for the sake of something 或for something"s sake：for the purpose of; in the interest of; in order to achieve or preserve 为了…目的;为了…的利益;为了。。。固定用法，选A。
第26题，寻找潜在的新成员。地道的词是potential，比如potential recruits, potential staff, potential
第27题，考察的是短语take on的一个用法，雇佣：If you take someone on, you employ them to do a ;write in：to write a letter to a newspaper, television company or other organization, to state an opinion or ask something以群众来信的形式表达的意见。
第28题，把毕业生分配在各个连锁金融服务领域。用area。field做领域、范围讲的时候是指的研究、活动，region是指的具体的地区，parts是部分，应该用area。
第29题，完成目标，met the targets。
第30题，完成了目标就可以得到工作。secure：to get possession of; acquire:
第31题，招的人已经具有了一定的生活经验。gain：to obtain something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially over a period of time
eg: After you"ve gained some experience teaching abroad you can come home and get a
第32题，薪酬现在和业绩挂钩。link to，联系。
第33题，reward 奖励某人。reward employees for their achievements and effort，因为功劳而奖励员工。
英语阅读真题答案 第9篇
第一节短文理解
每周二，卡琳娜都会去银行上班。她了解她所有的客户，因为他们都是她的同学。事实上，卡琳娜和她的客户都是l0岁的孩子。
卡琳娜所在的银行位于芝加哥的一所学校里。这所银行是国家银行的一个分支，但都是孩子们在经营。它每周开放30分钟。每周二上午，卡琳娜会开门营业。她的同学们前往银行存钱或取钱。银行付给他们利息。
学校银行的理念来自于他们的老师——哈里·巴西特先生。他向国家银行提出了这个理念。国家银行同意了他的计划。“我们想给孩子们一个学习金钱知识的机会，”巴西特先生说。“我们正在训练孩子们自己管理他们的.零花钱。”
学校银行的下一个计划是信用卡。“美国很多人都不太会使用信用卡，”巴西特先生说。“我们学校银行会让学生们参与一些信用卡使用实践。”学生们可以在学校刷信用卡用餐、买书。
56.A【精析】句意：学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank.”可以推断出。本题答案是正确的。故选A。
57.B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一个银行出纳员。推断题。从文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr.Harry Bassett.”可知，Mr.Bassett是一名老师，故本题答案是错误的。故选B。
58.B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建议开设学校银行。是非题。从文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr.Harry Bassett.Mr.Bassett took his idea to the national bank.’’可以推断出，本题答案是错误的。故选B。
59.A【精析】句意：学生们在接受培训，学习保管他们自己的钱。是非题。从文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully.”可以推断出，本题答案是正确的。故选A。
60.C【精析】句意：学生的父母很满意银行的信用卡计划。推断题。文中并未提及这一点。故选C。
英语阅读真题答案 第10篇
Trouble with Teamwork
Mary Owen examines the role and efficiency of teams
Recruiters say that candidates who can give examples of work they have done as members of a successful team are in as strong a position as those who can point to significant individual Indeed, too much of the latter may suggest that the person concerned is not a "team player" - one of the more serious failings in the book of
The importance of being a team player is a side effect of the increasing interaction across departments and functional Instead of pushing reports, paperwork and decisions around the organisation, "teams provide a dynamic meeting place where ideas can be shared and expertise more carefully targeted at important business issues," says Steve Gardner, in his book Key Management He adds, "Globalisation has added a further dimension to Multinational teams now study policy decisions in the light of their impact on the local "
But is teamworking being overdone? "Some managers are on as many as seven or eight different teams", says Dr Cathy Bandy, a psychologist who recently ran a conference on the "They take up so much time that managers can"t get on with core " Forming teams and having meetings has, she says, become an end in itself, almost regardless of There is also the danger of an unhealthy desire to keep the team going after the work has been "People feel the need to belong, and team membership can provide a kind of psychological "
The idea behind teamworking is that, when the right group of people is brought together, a "force" develops which is greater than the sum of their individual This is often true in sport, where good players can reach unexpected heights as members of an international However,few business situations have as clear a set of objectives, or as clear criteria of success or failure, as winning a
"In business, everyone needs to be clear about what the challenge is and whether a team is the right way of approaching it", says Steve "Unfortunately, people focus instead on who the members of the team should be and what roles they are to play" Dr Bandy "There is always a danger that teams can turn into committees," she "In a lot of situations, one or two individuals would be much more "
So what makes a successful team? There are some general qualities that have been Steve Gardnerrecommends that in every team there should be someone who is good at researching ideas and another who is good at shooting down impractical There should be those who can resolve the tensions that naturally occur in a team and others who are focused on getting the job Also, providing a clear and achievable target at the outset is the best way of ensuring that the team will move on to greater
13 What point does the writer make about teamworking at the beginning of the article?
A It is the most successful form of
B It has changed the recruitment procedure in
C Well-run teams still allow individuals to demonstrate their
D Being a team player is now considered an essential management
14 According to the article, teamwork developed within companies as a response to
A modern office
B changing work
C a reduction in administrative
D the expansion of international
15 In the third paragraph, Dr Bandy suggests that
A many employees do not enjoy working in
B some managers are not very effective team
C some teams are created
D few teams are well
16 According to the writer, teamwork is more effective in the field of sport because the players
A know what they want to
B are more competitive by
C have more individual
D can be driven by national
17 Steve Gardner and Dr Bandy agree that when a business team is created people do not pay enough attention to
A the structure of the
B alternatives to the
C selecting the team
D directing the team"s
18 What is Steve Gardner"s advice on operating a successful team?
A Maintain a flexible approach to
B Allow personalities to develop within the
C Select people who fit naturally into certain
D Make every effort to avoid conflict between
《Trouble with Teamwork》，团队合作的麻烦。文章讲了团队的重要性和很多团队存在的问题，以及怎么样才能打造一个成功有效的团队。
第十三题，问文章开头作者针对团队合作做了什么论点。第一段是强调团队合作的重要性，太多的个人成果会显得这个人不是个合格的团队成员。选答案要理解第一句话的含义：Recruiters say that candidates who can give examples of work they have done as members of a successful team are in as strong a position as those who can point to significant individual 招聘者说能够给出自己作为一个成功团队成员的例子的候选人同那些指出重要的个人成果的人具有同样重要的地位。言下之意，拥有团队成员的经历也很重要。所以选D，作为一个团队成员如今被视为必要的管理技巧。A、B、C都没有提到。
第十四题，问公司内部的团队合作是作为对什么的回应。也就是问团队合作的目的是什么，答案是第二段的这么一句："teams provide a dynamic meeting place where ideas can be shared and expertise more carefully targeted at important business issues 团队提供了一个动态的会议场所，使得思想可以分享，技能可以更加仔细的对准重要的商业问题。这句里的dynamic meeting place可以对应于B段的changing work practice。
第十五题，问在第三段Dr Bandy暗示什么。答案是她的一句原话：Forming teams and having meetings has, she says, become an end in itself, almost regardless of 形成团队然后开会成了它本身的终点，几乎不管目的是什么。也就是说很多团队的建立是没有意义的，多余的。选C，一些团队被不必要的创建了。
第十六题，问作者认为团队合作在体育领域里更有效的原因是什么。第四段讲当一群正确的人被组合到一起时会产生一种高于这些人个人能力的力量，在体育比赛里就是如此。这一题的答案是第四段的最后一句：few business situations have as clear a set of objectives, or as clear criteria of success or failure, as winning a 。很少有企业能像赢得一场比赛一样有一系列清晰的目标，或者是对成功或失败有清晰的评判准则。也就是A选项所说的：知道他们想要实现什么。what they want to achieve可以对应于a set of objectives。
第十七题，问这两个人同意当一个商业团队被创立时人们没有把注意力放在什么上面。这一题要理解第五段的意思。第一句说In business, everyone needs to be clear about what the challenge is and whether a team is the right way of approaching it。在企业，每个人都必须很清楚挑战是什么以及团队是否是实现它的最好的办法。考虑团队是不是最好的办法，也就是说要考虑其他可能的途径，即B选项所说的团队的替代品(alternatives to the team)，后面有句focus instead….人们却把注意力放在了其他的地方。从这些可以看出答案是B。
第十八题，问关于运作一个成功团队Steve Gardner的建议是什么。这题的答案是对最后一段的概括。答案是最后一段第三句recommend后面的一长串there…who，要有不同的人胜任不同的角色。归纳起来，就是各司其职选C：选择能够自然融洽的胜任某个角色的人。其他几个选项都没提到。
第二段有个地方值得解释下。Globalisation has added a further dimension to teamwork。
这里的dimension用法比较特别，表示方面，特征，并且是很地道常见的说法
牛津词典的解释：an aspect or feature of a situation, problem, or thing。
麦克米兰的解释：a part of a situation, especially when it influences the way you think about the situation。
Doing volunteer work has added a whole new dimension to my
常见搭配：an extra/added/additional/further dimension
英语阅读真题答案 第11篇
指示代词概说
表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有：this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些，it那个，这个，Such如此的，如此的事物，same同样的，同样的事物。
指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的功用
指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词，可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如：
This is a plane，这是一架飞机。(作主语)
Oh，it"s not 噢，问题不在那儿。(作表语)
How do you like these?你喜欢这些吗?(作宾语)
This book is about Chinese traditional 这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)
指示代词ins，these，that， those的其它用法
1)This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物，that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如：
This is a sickle and that is an 这是一把镰刀，那是一把斧子。
These days are 这些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard 在那些日子里，穷人生活很苦。
2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如：
I had a bad That"s why I didn"t 我伤风很厉害，所以我没有来。
Those two statements are not 那两种说法是不真实的。
What I want to say is this：Pronunciation is very important in learning 我所要说的是：语音在英语学习中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words："A great life A glorious death"用下面的话表彰刘胡兰："生的伟大，死的光荣。"
3)有时为了避免重复提到过的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of 沈阳的气候跟北京的一样好。(that代替climate)
The county"s grain output of 1981 was double that of 这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in 南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替television sets)
4)This和that有时作状语用，表示"程度"，意谓"这么"和"那么"。如：
The book is about this 那本书大约有这么厚。
I don"t want that 我不要那么多。
It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。
如：
Who is it?――it"s 是谁?--是我。
Oh, it"s you，Lao 哦，是你呀，老王。
英语阅读真题答案 第12篇
BUFFET ZONE
Lucy Robertson started working at a takeaway food business to supplement her income during her student days at Edinburgh University, Several years later she had bought the business and now, 17 years on, she owns Grapevine Caterers, probably Scotland"s leading independent caterers, with a turnover of almost ￡
She had never planned to own a business, and had certainly never considered a career in (0) . However, her unplanned career began in 1985, when she returned to Edinburgh and discovered that the takeaway she had worked in was up for On impulse, she bought it, but admits that at the time she knew nothing about (8) was a difficult time, but essential in terms of gaining the experience she The late 1980s boom was good for business, with large numbers of office workers wanting takeaway food for their (9)"At one point there were 26 food outlets within a 5-kilometre radius," Robertson As the economy changed and the once packed office blocks started tobecome vacant, it became clear that Robertson would need to (10) changed the direction of the company for
As Robertson began to win catering contracts, she decided that the company would have to move to larger In 1994, the move was made when she bought another catering business that already had a number of profitable contracts for boardroom
Meanwhile, Robertson"s main competitor, the oldest catering company in Edinburgh, was causing her some "Customer loyalty is not to be underestimated," she But Robertson is not someone who is easily put (11) as a result of this, turnover doubled, and having outgrown another site, Robertson bought a city-centre location for the group"s
By now, Grapevine"s main competitor was a new catering company called Although Robertson tried to raise enough money to buy Towngates, she did not luck intervened and Towngates went (12) accepted and the company"s turnover went from ￡700,000 to ￡l .5 million almost
However, the company"s growth was not as smooth as it sounds in Robertson admits, "We were close to the edge during the growth Like many under-capitalised companies trying to grow, it might easily have " But that, she feels, is the challenge of developing your own
A But there are plenty of similar contracts to be won in the east of Scotland before Robertson turns her attention
B Her way round this particular problem was to recruit the catering manager of the rival
C But this demand was short-lived, and before long, increasing competition made it harder to make a
D "It was a dramatic learning curve and very small amounts of money were earned at first,’says
E She decided that the solution, since many companies required working lunches for meetings with clients, was to prepare and deliver meals to business
F On hearing this, Robertson immediately contacted all of their clients and offered the services of Grapevine
G Instead, she studied accountancy after leaving university, and a steady if unspectacular professional path seemed
英语阅读真题答案 第13篇
一、单词分译
单词分译是指把原文中的一个单词拆译成一个小旬或者句子。采用单词分译主要有两个目的：一是为了句法上的需要。由于一些单词在搭配、词义等方面的特点，直译会使句子生硬晦涩，而把某个单词分译却能使句子通顺，且不损伤原意。二是为了修饰上的需要，如加强语气，突出重点等。英语中的名词、动词、形容词和副词等都可分译。
例：We recognize that China’s long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic 我们认识到，中国的长期现代化计划以发展经济为重点，这是可以理解的，也是必要的。
二、短语分译
短语分译是指把原文中的一个短语分译成一个句子。名词短语、分词短语、介词短语等有时都可以分译成句。
例1：These cheerful little trams，dating back to 1 873，chug and sway up the towering hills with bells ringing and people hanging from every 这些令人欢快的小缆车建于1873年，嘎嚓嘎嚓摇摆爬上高耸的山峦。车上铃儿叮当作响，每个窗口都是人。(介词短语分泽)
例2：The military is forbidden to kill the vessel，a relatively easy 军方被禁止击毁这艘潜艇，虽然要击毁它并不怎么费事。(名词短语分译)
三、转换译
转译是指商务英语翻译中语言的词性和表现形式的改变。由于英语和汉语的表达习惯和句子结构的不同，在翻译中往往难以做到词性和表现方法的一致。为了适应译文语言的表达习惯和语法规则，在商务英语翻译中必须运用词类和表现方法的转换技巧。
词性的转换
如：Please let US know if our terms are 请告知是否接受我方条款。(形容词acceptable转类为动词)
句型的转换
如：We have to make it sure that the remittance of commission made as such is not against local 我们得确保这样汇付佣金不违反当地规定。
四、顺序译法
有些英语语句叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，或按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，可按原文顺序译出。
例：In international buying and selling of goods, there are a number of risks, which, if they occur, will involve traders in financial 【分析】
按意群的关系，该句可以拆分为四部分：In international buying and selling of goods/there are a number of risks/if they occur/which will involve traders in financial 原文各句的逻辑关系，表达次序与汉语基本一致，因此可以按原文译出。参考译文：(在)国际贸易货物的买卖(中)存在着各种各样的风险，这些风险的发生将会给(有关的)商人们带来经济损失。
五、逆序译法
“逆序译法”又称“倒置译法”，主要指句子的前后倒置问题。有些英语语句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这是因为汉语在叙述动作时一般按照动作发生的先后顺序排列，而英语在叙述动作时，更多的是使用各种语法手段将动作的先后顺序打乱。这就要求我们必须从原文的后面泽起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例：Unless you are prepared to eat in silence you have to talk about something--something，that is，other than the business deal which you are continually chewing over in your
【分析】
该句可以拆分为四部分：Unless you are prepared to eat in silence/you have to talk about something/_something，that is，other than the business deal/which you are continually chewing over in your 这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，所以宜用逆译法。参考译文：吃饭时你必须随便谈些与生意无关的事情，否则你只能埋头吃饭。你什么都可以谈，但就是不能谈你脑子里一直在反复琢磨的生意。
六、术语精确
商务翻译中有许多涉及经济、贸易、法律等方面的专业术语。要精确传达原文的信息，使读者准确理解原文，译者必须使用标准的，对等的专业术语，如果不全面了解这些术语，在翻译中会不够地道，甚至让人不知所云。例如：
open policy预约保险单
flexible container软包装
bill of lading(B/L)提单
(physical distribution)实物配送
(dead weight tonnage)载重
shipping documents装船单据
FOB(free on board)船上交货价
Force Majeure不可抗拒力
Consolidation拼箱，集运
general average共同海损
七、语气恰当
在商务活动中，礼貌原则是非常重要的。在商务交往及商务文本中，双方都尽量措辞严谨，语气温和。在商务活动中，中西方都有一些固定的表达方式可以使商务文本严肃可信。这种情况下，译者可以在准确传达原意的基础上，采取归化翻译手段使译文更易于接受。
英语阅读真题答案 第14篇
选词填空：
Socialdistancing is putting people out of work ， ……
信息匹配：暂无
仔细阅读：
) It may make us feel isolated andincompetent .
) They do not find all their onlinefriends trustworthy ) Paint a rosy picture of a the rpeaple"
They should record the memorablemoments inpeo-ple"s lives
Strengthen ties with real - lifefriends instead of caringabout their online image
) Ruining their culture .
) Different chimp groups differ intheir wayofcommu-nication .
) Chimp behavior becomes less varied withthe increaseof human activity .
54C) Study the unique characteristics ofeach generation ofchimps，
] Conserve animal species in a noveland all
英语阅读真题答案 第15篇
26. G exposure
27. L levels
28. F enroll
29. O participated
30. C championships
31. E developing
32. M local
33. N operates
34. J graduating
35. B career
36. C 37.H 38.D 39.O 40.L
41.B 42.I 43.F 44.L 45.E
46-50 BBACD
46. What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?
B）They are growing fast without becoming richer
定位：第一段第二句及第四句。第二句What’s indisputable is that it’s growing very quickly对应growing fast, 第四句sub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.
47. What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?
B) It started when people’s income was relatively high.
定位：第二段第二句：Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.下文又提到因为收入低，所以缺少投资的钱。
48. Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?
A) It lacks adequate transport facilities.
定位：第二段最后一句:… the only light rail metro system…keep investors away.
49. In what way does author say African cities are different?
C) They have developed at the expense of nature.
定位：第三段第一句和第四句
50. What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?
D) A more responsible government
定位：末段第五句。
51-55 BCADD
51. It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have___.
B) an ambition to get ahead
第一段中：
For the past several decades, it seems there’s been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.
52. What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?
C) Americans’ idea of it has changed over the past few decades.
第二段中：
Overwhelmingly， the results show that today, the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite different than it did in the late 20th century.
53. What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?
A) It still remains open to debate.
第四段中：
In the past seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success…they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal…do not need a four-year college education in order to be successful.
54. How do some people view college education these days?
D) It helps broaden their minds.
第六段：
While some…see college as a way to gain new perspective and life experiences.
55. What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?
D) A clear aim and high motivation.
第七段中：
Sixty-year-old Will Fendley…thinks “personal drive” is far more important than just going to college. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education…
英语阅读真题答案 第16篇
Personal Assistant of the Year
0 Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the
00 Personal Assistant of the Year ‘The other candidates seemed me
34 to be very strong, and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really
35 hard," she "I didn"t think I had any chance of When I heard my
36 name, my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up," she So
37 how is "the best" personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good
38 and very different individuals? The final decision was reached after a
39 day-long session of the tests, interviews and Garrard believes
40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform For instance, although
41 most of her work is for her company"s Managing Director, she works for six bosses
42 in all, so she always tries out to be prepared for anything that might
43 As for the future, her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as
44 they will open again, there is a pay rise waiting for But Garrard is not
45 going to be She says, "There"s always room for personal must keep trying to
这篇文章讲的是一个女生获得个人助理奖后的情况。表达了一下激动了心情并且展望了未来。
34题，find后面直接可以接复合结构，例如find the story very interesting。如果是find that的话，that后面要接从句。所以这里that多余。
35题，正确的
36题，从意思上理解，说的是由于激动差点都站不起来，I could hardly stand up。Only多余。
37题，extremely是副词，直接用来修饰good，so在这里多余。
38题，正确的
39题，tests, interviews and exercises并不是特指，不需要用the。
40题，help do 固定词组，how多余
41题，正确的
42题，try out是试验，考验的意思，后面一般接for，这里应该直接用tries to be表示尝试。
43题，正确的
44题，as soon as，一…就，后面从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时，所以will多余。
45题，be going to后面直接接动词，表示将来的动作，如果有be的话后面接形容词。relax是动词，所以be多余
英语阅读真题答案 第17篇
26-30：
F A L G E
31-35：
B M K O N
36-45：
A. advantage（n.）优点；
优势
B. commercial（a.）商业的
C. conservation（n.）保护；
保存
D. equipped（v. +ed）装备；
配备
E. incoming（a.）正来临的；
进入的；
输入的
F. innovation（n.）创新
G. limited（v. +ed）局限的；
受限的
H. local（a.）当地的
I. maintained（v. +ed）维持；
主张
J. occupations（n.）占用；
职业
K. posted（v. +ed）投放；
布置
L. remained（v. +ed）保持…状态；
剩余
M. reservations（n.）保留；
预定
N. submitted（v. +ed）提交
O. valuable（a.）有价值的；
珍贵的
Passage One
Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.
46-50 BADCA
46. What do people generally believe about aging?
B) They just cannot do anything about it.
47. How do many scientists view aging now?
A) It might be prevented and treated.
48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?
D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.
49. What do we learn about the medical community?
C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.
50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?
A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.
Passage Two
Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to...
51-55 CCBDD
51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?
C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.
52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?
C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.
53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?
B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.
54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?
D) They d all information about gender.
55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?
D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.
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