七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译（4篇）七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译 初一英语阅读理解100篇有难度_适合七年级下学期的英语阅读理解（带详 1【日常生活】体裁记叙文词数140难度系数**建议阅读时间3下面是小编为大家整理的七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译（4篇）,供大家参考。
篇一：七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译
初一英语阅读理解100篇有难度_适合七年级下学期的英语阅读理解（带详
1【日常生活】体裁记叙文词数140难度系数**建议阅读时间3分钟Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss（Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?It'sabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog.Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy（毛绒绒的）underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.（）People_______bringdogstotheoffice.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldom（几乎不）D.sometimes（）MybossisRobinson's_______.A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher（）Robinsongoestomeetings_________myboss.A.ForB.withoutC.instead
of（代替）D.with（）Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis.A.intheofficeB.atmeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofwork（）Thepassagetellsustheboss_thedogverymuch.A.lookslikeB.hates（恨）C.likesD.trust（信任）【主旨大意】日常生活中有很多人喜欢宠物，但是文中的主人公却达到相当痴迷的程度——上班都天天带着，开会带着，吃饭也带着。
C由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班B通读全文，我的BOSS是狗的主人Dwith有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如Igotoseeafilmwithmyparents.”A由文章的倒数第二句可知。
C通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思.2
【个人情况】
体裁记叙文词数130难度系数**建议阅读时间3分
钟JimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycome
heretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.HeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearly
everyday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadandwriteEnglishwell.
HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish,andweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclass
helikesplayingfootball,swimming,running,jumpingandriding.Hemakesmany
friendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismotherclean
thehouse,mendsomethingordotheshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.He
likeslivinghere.HelikesChinesestudentsverymuch.Wealllikehim,too.根据短文
内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“T”,错的填“F”。(10分)()He
getsuplateeveryday.()HeoftenteachesusEnglish.()Afterclass,helikessinging
andplayingbasketball.()OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouse.()He
doesn'tlikeChinesefood.
【主旨大意】简单介绍了生活在中国的英国男孩吉姆
的个人信息以及他的学习生活中的爱好F细节判断题，由Hegetsupearlyeveryday.可知错误。
T推理判断题，由Heoftenhelps
初一英语阅读理解100篇有难度_高考英语阅读理解科普文（难度较高）
苏州市网上教师学校年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解拉分题（较难题目）特训节
能环保类1TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationrecentlyrecognizedagroupof
individuals（
个体）fortheireffortstoprotectthe
environment.Eachyear,theAmerican-basedgrouphonorsenvironmentalactivists
fromsixdifferentareas.Thefirstthreewinnersofthe2012GoldmanPrizearefrom
Kenya,thePhilippinesandChina.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationsaysIkal
AngeleiisaherotothosewholivearoundLakeTurkana.TheKenyanwomanreceived
theawardbecauseofhereffortstostopadamprojectonariverinEthiopia.Criticssay
thedamwillharmthelakeandrestrict（
限制）theflowofwaterfor
peoplewholivenearby.ThePhilippineislandofMindoroishometothosewhodependonthearea'snaturalresourcesforfoodandjobs.EdwinGariguezbecame
concernedwhenaEuropeancompanyannouncedplanstominefornickel（镍）onthe
island.TheRomanCatholicministersaidwastematerialsfromtheminingprojectwouldpollutethewaterand
destroytheforests.Sohestartedacampaigntostoptheproject.InChina,MaJuneisworkingwithbusinessestocleanuptheirpollution.Heformedagroupthatcollectsinformationaboutpollution,andpublishesitontheInternet.TheGoldmanPrizewasalsoawardedtoactivistsfromArgentina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.SofiaGaticaof
Argentinaisfromatownwherefarmerscommonlyusepesticide（杀虫剂）products
toprotect
soybeancropsfrominsects.Thetownalsohasahighrateofcancer.SofiaGaticabelie
vedthatpesticideusewasresponsibleforthedeathofherbaby.Sheworkedwith
othermotherstogetgovernmentofficialstobantheuseofchemicalsnearpopulated
areas.EvgeniaChirikovaobjectstotheplanstobuildaroadthroughaprotectedforest
justoutsideMoscow.ShehasdemandedthatRussianofficialsredirecttheroadaway
fromtheforest.Sheandherfollowershavebeenarrestedfortheiractivities.However,
theircampaignhasgainedwidespreadpublicsupport.ThesixthwinnerisAmerican
CarolineCannon
—acommunityleaderinPointHope,
Alaska.MizCannonisfightingtokeepArcticwaterssafefromoilandgasexploration.60.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______________.A.thedamprojecthasbeenpreventedB.thefirstthreeactivistsareallfromAsiaC.aEuropeancompanyisgoingtodigfornickel苏州市网上教师学校MaJuneistryingtostopoilandgasexploration6Fromthe7thparagraph,wecanknowthat_____.A.pesticideuseaccountsforahigh-rateofcancerB.SofiamanagedtobantheuseofchemicalsC.thefarmersmainlyliveonunpollutedproductsD.thedeathofthebabywasduetodelayedtreatment6WhatdoweknowaboutEvgeniaChirikova？A.Sheplanstobuildaroad
toprotecttheforest.B.Sheisinchargeofaprojectfarawayfromtheroad.C.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttosetherfollowersfree.D.Herenvironmentalactionhasbeenwidelyacknowledged.6Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Six
AdvancedIndividualsforHardWorkB.EffortstoCreateaCleanandBeautifulWorldC.SixEnvironmentalActivistsWinGoldmanPrizeD.TheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundationPrize2SCSGlobalServices（SCS）hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration（封存）abilityofsoilundertheVerified
（验证）CarbonStandard（VCS）,aleadinggreenhousegas（GHG）accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing（放牧）practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywith
篇二：七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhe
wasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn't
bright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分硬币）beforehim
andaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.
Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalways
chooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?"
"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly."ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskme
tochoosethemanymore.”
（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSAB.WilliamHenryHarrison
wasborninabigtown.
C.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.D.WilliamHenry
Harrisonwasn'tbright.
（2）WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?
A.Becausehewasbright.
B.Becausehewasnotshy.
C.Becausehelovedthenickel.
D.Becausehealwayschosethenickel.
（3）DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?
A.Yes,hedid.
B.No,hedidn't.
C.Yes,hedoes.
D.No,hedoesn't.
（4）WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?
A.Stupid.
B.Clever.
C.Naughty（淘气的）.
D.Brave（勇敢
的）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统WilliamHenryHarrison小时
候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.当他还是一个孩子
时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分镍币）andadime（十分
硬币）beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.
城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并
且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Doyouknowanickelisworth（值……钱）muchlessthanadime?"你
知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"CertainlyIknowit.”Williamansweredslowly.“我当然
知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWellThereisafrog（青蛙）.Helivesinawell（水井）andhenevergoesoutofthewell.He
thinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow（乌鸦）comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyou
flyfromthesky?”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldis
big.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieveit.”Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
（1）Acrowlivesinawell.（2）Thecrowfliesfromthesky.（3）Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.（4）Thefrogdoesn'tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.（5）Thefrogdoesn'tjumpoutofthewellatlast.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解题。根据Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
3．阅读理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown（淹死）.Hecalls
outloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（责备）melater.”
Counselwithouthelpisuseless.（1）Tomisbadatswimming.（2）Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.（3）Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.（4）It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.（5）Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold
（责备）melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly（苍蝇）comesandsitsontheendof
theman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases（驱赶）thefly.Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitaway
againandagain.Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenand
picksupalargestone.Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.
（1）Itisahotday.（2）Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.（3）Themonkeyisveryhungry.（4）Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.（5）Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（1）细节题，根据Itisahotday可知天气很热.故答案为正确。（2）细节题，根据第二段Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的theoldwoman不符，故答案为错误。（3）细节题，根据第三段Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。故答案为错误。（4）细节题，根据最后两句话themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（5）细节题，根据最后一句Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。
5．阅读理解
Sharks（鲨鱼）arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.Sometimeswecanseesharks
swimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotect
swimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifa
sharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.
Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,very
big.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws（大白
鲨）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.
Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?
Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeany
noisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.
Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharp
teeth.
（1）Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?
A.Tokeepswimmersrunning.
B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.
C.Tokeepswimmerssafe.
D.Tokeepsharksswimming.
（2）ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.
A.Lessthan80%
B.Morethan80%
C.Morethan90%
（3）Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?
D.Lessthan20%
A.Thejawsandthetigersharks.
B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.
C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks.
D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?
A.镇静的
B.吵闹的
C.沉默的
D.任性的
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
（1）细节题。根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网
子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30
种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Thejaws（大白鲨）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsof
sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你
时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解NowtoomuchCOmakestheEarthwarmerandwarmer,andbringsbadeffecttopeople.To
saveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslow
energyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.
Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyaswecan.Forexample,turnoffthe
lightsandTVwhenyoudon'tusethem,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes:takeashort
showerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm:don'tdothecookingwith
electricity.
Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Beingavegetariancanhelpreduce（v）one
andahalftonofcarbondioxideayear,butkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbon
dioxidethanallthecarsdointheworld.
Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treesareveryimportantforus.Theycan
notonlyproduceoxygenforustobreatheandkeeptheairclean.Butalsotakeintheharmful
gasesfromtheair.Toprotecttreesweshouldstoppeoplefromcuingdowntreesandplantas
manytreesaswecan.
Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustolive
on.
（1）Whydoeslowcarbonlifebecomepopular?
A.Becauseitcanprotectanimals.
B.Becauseitcansavetheearth.
C.BecauseItcanprotecttrees.
D.Becauseitcancleanwater.
（2）Howmanykindsofwayoflivingalow-carbonlifearetalkedaboutinthepassage
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（3）Whatcanwedotomakecarbondioxidebecomeless?
A.Wecanusecoldwaterinourlife.
B.Wecantrytouselesswater.
C.Wecaneattoomuchmeat.
D.Wecantakeabath.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?
A.Thewaystoprotecttrees
B.Thewaystokeepanimalsforfood
C.Thewaystoliveacomfortablelife
D.Thewaystolivealow-carbonlife
（5）Wherecanwereadthispassage?
A.InafashionmagazineB.InanewspaperC.InatravelguideD.Inahistorybook
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们
的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多
种树等。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行TosaveourEarth,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlife
becomespopular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活
方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据第二段Tolivealow-carbonlife,we'dbettersaveasmuchenergyas
wecan.可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中Ifwecankeepthemahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
7．阅读理解
Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscovered
withwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwateron
theEarthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Man
canonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuse
allofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted（污染）.
Nowmorewaterisneeded.TheproblemisCanweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortage
lateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaysto
reuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenresearchinginthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswateris
usedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）
everylargecityreuseditswater,therewouldnotbeenough.Whatcanpeopleturntonext?
Theseasseemtohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterintheseas.Allthatneedstobe
doneisgetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsof
theworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindaway
out,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.
（1）Theworldisthirstybecause
.
A.3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater
B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly
C.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes
D.about97%ofwaterontheEarthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.3%ofwaterontheEarthisinriversandlakes.
B.75%ofwaterontheEarthisfromthesea.
C.97%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.
D.3%ofwaterontheEarthisseawater.
（3）Fromthepassageweknowthat
A.ifeverylargecityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup
B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheEarth
C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce
D.watercanbeusedonlyonce
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoavoidwater
shortage?
A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.
B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.
C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.
D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheseawaterB.Howtosavewater【答案】（1）D
C.Thethirstyworld
D.Thepollutedwater
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饥饿，但它干渴，因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。
为了避免缺水，我们首先要节约用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是从海
水中分离出盐，但是这个方法成本很高。科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhich
wecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接
饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。短文说到：Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfrom
riversandlakes人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%，这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖
泊的水只占全球水的3%，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstothesea
orrivers.今天，在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋，就是从海水中提出盐，但是很
贵，科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。所以，找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。
故选D。
（5）细节理解题。短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限，接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。所
以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．阅读理解Itisseveno'clockonSundayevening.Xiaoming'sfamilyareathome.Therearefourpeople
andapetcatinhisfamily.Hisfatherissittinginachair.Heisreadinganewspaper.Heoftenreadsnewspapersintheeveningafterdinner.Hismotherisinthekitchen.Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty.Sheisalwaysbusyontheweekend.Xiaomingisplayingthedrums.Hecanplaythemverywellandheisintheschoolmusicclub.Hewantstobeagreatmusician.HissisterMeimeiislearningEnglish.ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglishclub.ShewantstovisitEngland.Luckyislovelyandquiet.ItissittingonthesofaandwatchingTV.Itis
watchingAnimalWorld.IntheTV,thecatisplayingwithalittledog.Howfunnyitis!
（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinXiaoming'sfamily?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）________iscleaningthekitchen.
A.Xiaoming'sfather
B.Xiaoming'smother
C.Xiaoming'ssister
D.Xiaoming
（3）Xiaomingis________.
A.readinganewspaperB.playingthedrumsC.learningEnglishD.watchingTV
（4）Meimeiwantstojointhe________.
A.musicclub
B.sportsclub
C.artclub
D.Englishclub
（5）Luckyisa________.
A.cat
B.dog
C.bird
D.fish
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明
的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知，
他家里一共有4个人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty可
知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaomingisplayingthedrums，可知他在击鼓，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglish
club，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知，
Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答
案，即可。
9．阅读理解Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange（零钱）?Nowadays
wehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.Iusemytap-and-gocard（感应式信用卡）.Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber（SIM
卡密码）orasignature（签名）topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue（队）ishappy.
Contactlesspayments（非接触式支付）aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety（安全性）stillneedsimproving（改善）.Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.
Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology（与电子技术
联系起来）.KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardand
putitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal（终
端）."Thisisforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphone
orwatch.
Good,isn'tit?
Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmore
things.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.
Backtoworkthen!（1）Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?
A.Becauseit'scheaper.
B.Becauseithelpstosave（节省）time.
C.Becauseithelpstosavemoney.
D.Becauseit'ssafe（安全）.
（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothe
passage?
A.Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.
B.Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.
C.Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime.
D.Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.（3）KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminal
because________isputinhisorhercoat.
A.aphone
B.awatch
C.acard
（4）Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.
D.acomputer
A.workinghardtomakemoremoney
B.makingmoneyiseasier
C.makingmoneyisnotimportantnow
D.moneyspentcancomeback
（5）Themainidea（要旨）ofthepassageis________.
A.tomakepeoplehavemorebankcardsB.tomakepeoplesavemoney
C.tomakepeoplethrowtheircash（现金）D.tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。
（1）推理题。根据Iusemytap-and-gocard，it'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue（队）is
happy可知使用感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouuse
thecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次
支付太多，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,just
waveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂
来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
ChristinaisanAmericangirl.Sheisagoodstudent.Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehas
herbreakfastathome.Theshewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.Shestudieshardeveryday.
Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.Afterschool,shedoesherhomeworkfirst,
thenshecleanstheroomandhelpshermotherwiththedinner.Beforeshegoestobed,she
usuallyreadssomebooks.Thenat10:00p.m.shegoestobed.Onweekends,sheplayssports,
seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.Shethinkssheishappy
everyday.Whatdoyouthink?
（1）What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword"has"?
A.makes
B.buys
C.eats
D.sells
（2）Whensheisinschool,sheeats.
A.inthehallways
B.inthediningroom
C.inhotel
D.intheclassroom
（3）Doesshewearheruniforminschool?
A.Yes,shedoes.
B.No,shedoesn't.
C.Idon'tknow.
D.OK!
（4）Onweekends,she.
A.playstheviolin,makesfriends,doessport
B.readssomebooks,seesfriends,jointheclub
C.jointheChineseclub,cleanstheroom,dances
D.doessports,seesfriends,learnsChinese
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Christina，一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。
（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfast
athome.可知，hasbreakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相当于eat，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.可知，
Christina在学校时，经常在餐厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句shewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.可知，在校时
她要天天穿校服，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinsthe
Chineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.可知，在周末Christina做运动，访友还有学习汉语，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
篇三：七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgoto
schoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsin
theafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.
AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmy
friendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Ido
myhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
（1）WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A.At6.30a.m.
B.At7.00a.m.
C.At8.00a.m.
D.At8.30a.m.
（2）Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Chinese.
D.Music
（3）Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.
（4）Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
（1）细节题。根据Igotoschoolatseven，可知约翰早上7点去上学，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的
同学聊天，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockI
gotobed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Iremember
youwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!""ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe."Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwantto
eat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewandered
on闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthe
dooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnoseto
thefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnow
youhavefoundhim!"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhave
doneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"
barkedJoe,"ARF!ARF!""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
（1）HowoldisJoe?
A.Fifteen.
B.Five.
C.Thirteen.
D.Fourteen.
（2）HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A.13.
B.10.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A.Hello!Howareyou?
B.Thankyou.
C.Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D.I'msorrytohearthat.
（4）FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A.it'sJoe'sbirthday
B.todayisFred'sbirthday
C.Fredfoundaneatingplace
D.Joecaughttherobber
（5）Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A.Yes,heis.
B.No,heisn't.
C.Yes,heisn't.
D.No,heis.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故
事。
（1）推理题。根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知
Joe15岁，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔
找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Youarewelcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是谢谢你，
故选B。
（4）推理题。根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为
你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生
日，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已经完成了
你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesame
schoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayin
differentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judyplanstostayathomeand
workinanice-creamshop.Bellawill（将）gotoafootballclubinMexico,andCathyhasto
visitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,
andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuy
thejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywanttosharethejeansandtheirdifferent
storiesinthecomingsummer.Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,
andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whata
lovelyideaitis!（1）WherewillJudybeinthesummer?
A.InMaryland.
B.InGreece.
C.InMexico.
D.InSouthCalifornia.
（2）WhatwillCathydothissummer?
A.Visithergrandparents.B.Stayathome.C.Playfootball.D.Visitheruncle.
（3）Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans?
A.InBella'shouse.
B.InEllen'shouse.
C.Atashow.
D.Inashop.
（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。
A.修改
B.出售
C.分享
D.保存
（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?
A.AhappysummerB.TheTravellingJeansC.AlovelygirlD.Agreattripplan
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他
们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行
前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里
分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsin
Maryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.”可知，夏天朱迪
就在马里兰，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.”可
知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Beforeleaving（离开）,thefourgirlsgoshopping
together,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看
的牛仔裤，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
4．阅读理解
Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworks
inclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.
OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimefor
cleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchin
thesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.
Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.
MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.Butatthattime
sheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep（睡着）inthesofasometimes.
（1）Mothergiveslessonsatschool.
A.everyday
B.fivedaysaweek
C.sixdaysaweek
D.fourdaysaweek
（2）Paragraph（段）2isabout.
A.mother'sSunday
B.mother'swork
C.mother'sschoollife
D.mother'safter-workactivities
（3）Motherusuallyfirstaftershegetsup.
A.doessomecleaningB.hasbreakfastC.wakesfatherandmeupD.cooksbreakfast
（4）Motherdoesn'tonSundays.
A.readbooks
B.buyfood
C.gotothelibrary
D.helpmewithmylessons
（5）MotherusuallywatchesTV.
A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.beforesupperD.afterallthehousework
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱
乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。
（1）细节理解题。根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworks
inclubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（5）细节理解题。根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes（完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。
5．阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogether
tomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.
Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.They
knockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickor
treat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalways
playtricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
（1）Halloweenison________.
A.November1st
B.October31st
C.November2nd
D.October30th
（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A.Somecandies
B.Somecandles
C.Somelanterns
D.Somepumpkins
（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A.Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C.Thechildren'sparents.
D.Theneighborsandtheparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C.NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。（1）细节题。根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。（5）细节题。根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookafter
theplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,Iwasnottojointhem
becauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplacefor
animals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Butthey
donottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwild
animals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentall
afternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreely
again.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrow
beforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthat
wearetryingtohelp.
（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
A.12
B.13
C.14
D.15
（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
A.Onceaweak.
B.Onceamonth.
C.Onceayear.
D.Wedon'tknow.
（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Oftenpeoplearethecauseofthe
problems"inthe2ndparagraph?
A.Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
B.Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
C.Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
D.It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsB.ThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceC.ToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishD.Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。（1）细节题。根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。（2）细节题。根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-east
ofItaly.
Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.Ithasabout118islands.About
177canalsandover400bridgesconnect（连接）theislands.
WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrand
Canal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.
Veniceisaninternational（国际的）city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.The
VeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.
WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Culture
B.NaturalBeauty
C.Deliciousfood
D.Itsplacesofinterest
（2）Venicehasabout________islands.
A.118
B.150
C.400
D.450
（3）WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis________.
A.amuseum
B.aplace
C.achurch
D.anevent
（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout________.
A.byboat
B.onfoot
C.bybus
D.bycar
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Afamouscanal
B.TakeatriptoVenice
C.SomethingaboutItaly
D.Myhometown—Venice
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅
行吧。
（1）细节题。根据Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.
可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Ithasabout118islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthe
world.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals（运河）.可知威尼斯到
处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著
名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveher
verymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That's
notgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.Everyoneeatshappilybut
Helen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,"Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymother
says,"Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,
"Theyarenicetoday.""Great,dear."Wesay.
（1）Theword"them"refersto（指的是）.
A.hamburgers
B.vegetables
C.eggs
D.chicken
（2）Helenatlastthatday.
A.hassomechicken
B.doesn'twantvegetables
C.eatsthevegetables
D.buyssomechicken
（3）Whichofthefollowing（以下的）isTRUE?A.Helenissixyearsold.B.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.C.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.D.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。（1）推断题。根据Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。（3）细节题根据文段提到的Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
Januaryisagreatmonth.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfromthefirsttothefifteenth.Everyyear,
ourschoolhasanartfestival.ThisyearitisfromJanuary13thtoJanuary15th.Allthestudentsand
parentscancometothefestival.Mymothersaysshecangotothefestivalwithme,butmy
fathercan't.Heisbusy.Allpeoplecansing,danceandplaygamesatthefestival.Afterthefestival,
thetermisover.Idon'tneedtogotoschoolandcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIwant
totakeatripinSanya,Hainan.Andwewanttospend（度过）ourSpringFestival（春节）
there.WewillcomebacktoBeijingonFebruary15th.I'msurewe'llenjoyit!
（1）Theschoolhasa（n）_________everyyear.
A.schooltrip
B.soccergame
C.Englishparty
D.artfestival
（2）Thewriter'sfamilywanttogotoSanyato________.
A.seeafriend
B.buysomeclothes
C.takeatrip
D.watchballgames
（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Parentscan'tcometotheartfestival.
B.Peoplecaneatnicefoodattheartfestival.
C.ThefamilywillgotoSanyaonFebruary15th.
D.ThewriterwantstospendtheSpringFestivalinSanya.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去
了三亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。（2）细节题。根据MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Andwewanttospend（度过）ourSpringFestival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．根据短文内容，判断正。
TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.
Sheinvites（邀请）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.（1）Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.
（2）LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.
（3）Lingling'sfriendscometoherhomeatfiveo'clock.
（4）LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.
（5）Thepartyfinishesat10:30intheevening.
【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.可知答案为：正确。
（2）根据Sheinvites（邀请）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.可知答案为：正确。（3）根据TheycometoLingling'shomeat6:00.可知答案为：错误。（4）根据Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.可知答案为：错误。（5）根据Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenintheevening.可知答案为：正确。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
篇四：七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译
为美好的明天加油
DAOKEERWANGLUOKEJIYOUXIANGONGSI
初一英语阅读理解100篇及答案
初一英语阅读理解100篇及答案_鍒濅腑鑻辫闃呰100绡囩瓟妗堣В鏋愬拰鍚嶅笀鐐硅瘎(涓初中英语阅读100篇答案解析和名师点评（三）
少年强，则国强
为美好的明天加油
DAOKEERWANGLUOKEJIYOUXIANGONGSI
根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作
后置定语，故选togo。
13.B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is
allowed。
14.A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。
15.C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后，应说“Isee.”。
少年强，则国强
为美好的明天加油
DAOKEERWANGLUOKEJIYOUXIANGONGSI
少年强，则国强
为美好的明天加油
DAOKEERWANGLUOKEJIYOUXIANGONGSI
答案简析1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故
选study。
2．C。介词for常与段时间连用,在句中作状语。
3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的
习惯。
4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确
选项。
5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活动，故day为
正确选项。
6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,
故选need。
7．B。根据文意，休息之后,应重新返回到学习上,而不是才开始学习，故
选return。
8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后,身体应
更加强壮,故选stronger。
9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这
里强调说的内容，故选say。
10．B。根据最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”
以及文意可知come为正确选项。
少年强，则国强
为美好的明天加油
DAOKEERWANGLUOKEJIYOUXIANGONGSI
答案简析1.B。lookforsb/sth意为“寻找??”；lookaftersb意为
“照料??”；lookupsb意为“看望??”；而lookoversb意为“检查某
人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2.A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。
3.D。空白部分前面Icome和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用and
连接。
4.D。must不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选haveto。
5.D。与上文thisevening相对应，Intheevening应为正确选项。
6.A。one填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用
first。
7.B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised,因为下文提到从来没人问过他
推荐访问: 七年级英语阅读理解100篇带翻译 英语 七年级 阅读理解