考研攻略第1篇首先，要细致地对教材上所列的题型进行复习。这里的教材是泛指，只要选定一本以题型为框架的参考书即可，市面上类似的书籍很多，如复习全书等，精华的内容都是一致的，不必贪多，只要锁定一本适合自己下面是小编为大家整理的考研攻略必备,供大家参考。
考研攻略 第1篇
首先，要细致地对教材上所列的题型进行复习。
这里的教材是泛指，只要选定一本以题型为框架的参考书即可，市面上类似的书籍很多，如复习全书等，精华的内容都是一致的，不必贪多，只要锁定一本适合自己思路的参考书即可。
复习时注意结合前期阶段的复习基础，看到一个题型思考自己对本题型有没有思路，自己在基础阶段是否遇见过类似题目，如何处理?
经过思路上的整理之后，结合教材，对自己不熟悉的思路重点掌握，并做归纳总结。对每一个题型都做类似的工作，这样，熟悉了解题思路之后再辅以题目的练习，就可以消化吸收，化为自己所用。
其次，突出重难点是这一阶段需要明晰的复习任务。以下，按照考研数学考试科目中要求的三科：高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计分别说明各自的重难点分布。
1、高等数学
(1)复习要点：极限的求法;变限积分的应用;导数应用;重积分的计算。
(2)复习方法：高等数学要加强解综合性试题和应用题能力的训练，力求在解题思路上有所突破。注意综合题的考察。一般说来，综合题的考查内容可以是同一学科的不同章节，也可以是不同学科的。近几年试卷中常见的综合题有：级数与积分的综合题;微积分与微分方程的综合题;求极限的综合题;空间解析几何与多元函数微分的综合题;线性代数与空间解析几何的综合题;以及微积分与微分方程在几何上、物理上、经济上的应用题等等。在解综合题时，迅速地找到解题的切入点是关键一步，为此需要熟悉规范的解题思路。
2、线性代数
(1)复习要点：行列式、矩阵公式;线性方程组的求解;相似对角化问题.
(2)复习方法：线性代数的概念很多，重要的有：代数余子式，伴随矩阵，逆矩阵，初等变换与初等矩阵，正交变换与正交矩阵，秩(矩阵、向量组、二次型)，等价(矩阵、向量组)，线性组合与线性表出，线性相关与线性无关，极大线性无关组，基础解系与通解，解的结构与解空间，特征值与特征向量，相似与相似对角化，二次型的标准形与规范形，正定，合同变换与合同矩阵。
线性代数中运算法则多，应整理清楚不要混淆，重要的有：行列式(数字型、字母型)的计算，求逆矩阵，求矩阵的秩，求方阵的幂，求向量组的秩与极大线性无关组，线性相关的判定或求参数，求基础解系，求非齐次线性方程组的通解，求特征值与特征向量(定义法，特征多项式基础解系法)，判断与求相似对角矩阵，用正交变换化实对称矩阵为对角矩阵(亦即用正交变换化二次型为标准形)。
线性代数从内容上看纵横交错，前后联系紧密，环环相扣，相互渗透，因此解题方法灵活多变，复习时应当常问自己做得对不对?再问做得好不好?只有不断地归纳总结，努力搞清内在联系，使所学知识融会贯通，接口与切入点多了，熟悉了，思路自然就开阔了。
例如：设 A 是 m×n 矩阵，B 是 n×s矩阵，且AB=0，那么用分块矩阵可知B的列向量都是齐次方程组A x=0的解，再根据基础解系的理论以及矩阵的秩与向量组秩的关系，可以有r(B)≤n-r(A)即r(A)+r(B)≤n，进而可求矩阵A或B中的一些参数。
凡此种.种，正是因为线性代数各知识点之间有着千丝万缕的联系，代数题的综合性与灵活性就较大，大家复习时要注重串联、衔接与转换。
3、概率论与数理统计
(1)复习要点：常见分布;数字特征;点估计问题;
(2)复习方法：
最近几年理工类数学考试重点内容的顺序是：①二维随机变量及其概率分布;②随机变量的数字特征;③随机事件和概率;④数理统计。
最近4年数学三考试重点内容的顺序是：①随机变量的数字特征;②二维随机变量及其概率分布;③随机事件和概率;④数理统计。
最近几年年经管类数学考试重点内容的顺序是：①随机变量的数字特征;②二维随机变量及其概率分布;③随机事件和概率;④大数定律和中心极限定理。
与"微积分"和"线性代数"不同的是，在概率论与数理统计中对基本概念的深入理解所占的比例相当大，而其中解题的方法并不多，涉及到的技巧是很少的(甚至可以说没有技巧)。要结合概率论与数理统计自身的特点，进行有针对性的复习。
强化阶段的主要目标是熟悉考研题型，加强知识点的前后联系，分清重难点，让复习周期尽量缩短，把握整体的知识体系，熟练掌握定理公式和解题技巧。
今年的考试大纲还没有出来，同学们可以按照往年的考试大纲来进行复习，等大纲出来同学们可以对照看看有没有变化的部分，有针对性的进行复习。
数学暑期复习学习计划
▶复习计划使用说明
(1)计划里明确了学习每章节所用合理时间(同学也可根据实际情况进行适当调整)，以及要达到的目标。
(2)每章节学习结束后都必须做单元测试题，单元测试题可准确地检验同学们是否掌握了本章内容。一定要做题，否则难以真正理解知识点的含义。
(3)大家在学习的时候一定要和你周围的同学、老师多交流学习心得。
(4)在学习的过程中难免会遇到一些疑难问题、做错的题目，一定要在第一时间把它整理到你的笔记本里，事后一定记得向同学老师求教以尽快解决。
特别注意：
①考试大纲不要求的章节内容不用看;
②复习完每一节的内容推荐同时做相应的单元测试题及参考教材上的例题、习题，及时查漏补缺，通过题目夯实复习效果;
③以下表格中，未特别标注的，考数一二三的同学都需要看;特别标注(仅数一)的，考数二三的同学可以不看。
▶考研数学强化阶段学习计划表
7 月(第1—2周)
7月(第3-4周)
8月(第1-2周)
8月(第3-4周)
考研攻略 第2篇
模板一
第一个模板是针对辞职考研的同学。首先介绍自己的毕业学校，毕业之后从事的工作。通过工作中的典型事件表达自己读研的决心和信心，以及自己对这个专业的认识。
Good afternoon,
I am very glad to be here for this First let me introduce My name is XX, 25 years I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong I graduated from Commercial College in July, 20XX and major in Then, I was a teacher in XX, When I was a senior school student, I was interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading "the florilegium of Mao ZeDong". From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in
I have a dream, a dream of my I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the If I have the opportunity to study in XX University, I"ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable
Personally, for today"s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of That"s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and sustainable development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism
Thank you!
模板二
模板二比较简洁，如果分配给自我介绍的时间不多，可以采用这一模板，简单介绍自己的情况。
Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance
I am 23 years old, born in province Beijing, northeast southwest of china, and I am currently a senior(大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical
My major is sports training of
In the past 3 years, I spend most of my time on I have passed CET6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in
Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major—sports
I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so
Thank you!
模板三
模板三是针对在职考研的学生。首先介绍自己的基本情况，目前所做的工作。然后通过工作中的小事，呈现自己的优势，表达读研的渴望。
Good I am glad to be here for this First let me introduce My name is XX, I come from XX,the capital of XX I graduated from the XX department of XX University in July , the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching XXin middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by
I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of my spare time,I have broad interests like many other like reading books, especially those I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar , I have a comparative good command of network am able to operate the computer am skillful in searching for information in am a football fan for team is my ,I feel great pity for our country"s
I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XX in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance
模板四
模板四是一个比较综合性的模板。每一段都可以拆分成为一个单独的问题，导师在英语面试中关注的个人问题(比如家庭、家乡、兴趣、读研之后的规划等)几乎都包括在内，希望同学们好好阅读，针对个人情况进行修改。
First let me introduce myself, my name is XX, 23 years old, and David is my English I am open-minded, easy to adapt, compatible with my friends, and willing to help
I studied in XX Although it is not well known, I still appreciate it, because it offers me a chance to develop my During my college years, I have made rapid and great progress in many areas, as a student, I work very hard, and obtain scholarship many times, as a monitor, I work earnestly, also gain good comments from teachers and classmates, working as a member of Student Union, I strive to finish any assignment In a word, I learned a lot in my college
In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and My parents are workers, my father works very hard, and he is always fully occupied, so most of the housework is done by my mother, of course, while I am at home, I would help I love my parents and they love me, When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give During my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my Parents" love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will do all what I can to repay
My hometown is XX, a young city in XX It is famous for its XX and There are great scenes here, XX, XX, XX, and so Each year, many people come here for tour and So I believe that, with the joint efforts of every person, a better future of XX is coming (round the corner).
During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills, but gradually, I realize it is not In my opinion, further study is actually urgent for me to realize and finally achieve Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern Therefore, I prefer to go on for further
I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when connecting to the web site of your In addition, I am attracted by the process of XX, and want to do something for As the proverb says "process is the activity of today and the assurance of " If I got a chance to study here, I would like to continue to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the I hope I can achieve my goal
There must be many things to learn if I were enrolled into my ideal research I hope I can build up a systematic view of XX, especially in the fields of Sincerely, my wish is to get a complete comprehension of On the other hand, I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in And what"s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study
In my spare time, I like reading books, collecting cards and coins, playing volleyball, communicating with friends, and so
I also like English very much, I am fond of watching English films and listening to English songs, I passed College English Test Band six in September, 20XX, I do believe there is still a long way for me to learn English well enough, however I will not shrink back, Because I realize that English is a bridge connected our country with the outside Learning English is the most direct and available method for intercourse among countries and also useful for us to get advanced knowledge and technology from other
模板五
模板五是比较中规中矩的模板。模板有些长，将自己的家乡、大学情况介绍清楚;也是比较受欢迎的一个模板。大家在准备的时候可以根据个人情况将每一个点都能写成一个小段，老师可能在你介绍的时候打断你，进行相关的提问。
Hello, my "s a fine day today,and I"m very pleased to meet you of all,I"d like to introduce myself to name is XX,my hometown is XX,which is a really beautiful when i was a young boy,I was very interested in biology one may have a dream,and I still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist (just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then I would find the answers in book by today I think that interest is the best teacher in one"s whole life (and knowledge comes from practice).
Second, I will introduce my major in the major is Biological Engineering in XX has a great relationship with biology relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern
Four years" university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing expriment as much as possible). In the university life,I have made many good help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to
Besides what I have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other and writing is another favor to
Above all,I choose the major in order to broad my view in biology scince,and enhance my research will do my best to join the new group and be good at postgraduate
06其他素材
►常用句式
(1)表达本科所学专业和方向。
如果你所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了：
My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向).
也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称).
如果你现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作：
I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (你目前的职位).
如果你现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说：
I’m about to complete myundergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive myBachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this
(2)表述籍贯
若你的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市),capital city of (省份).
若你的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), amajor city in (省份).
若你的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), abeautiful city in (省份). It’squite famous for its (你家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。
(3)表述自己的经历
若你曾在某公司实习过：I have an internship at (实习的公司名称).
I have some practical experience in this area,and I cooperated quite well with
表述选择这个学校或专业的原因：The reason for my choice is that….
表述贵校有很棒的教学设备和研究平台：It provides the top quality facilities for (你想学的专业) and the best platform for further research in this
►常用词汇
关于性格的词汇
honest 诚实
easy-going 随和
energetic 精力充沛的
quick-learning 学习能力强的
confident 自信
perseverance 坚持
dedication 奉献
team-spirit 团队精神
flexible 灵活
leadership skills 领导能力
helpfulness 乐于助人
positive attitude 乐观态度
caring 关心他人
sense of humor 幽默感
cheerfulness 乐观
friendliness 友爱
adaptability 适应能力
work well with others善于与他人合作
focus on projects 专一
work under pressure能承受压力
get along well with others 与人相处和睦
关于生活的词汇
microblog微博
netizen网民
follower粉丝
podcast播客
profile个人资料
working link有效链接
upload上传
personal interests个人爱好
attachment附件
privacy settings私人设置
blogger写博客的人
The Age of Blogs博客时代
homepage主页
social networking website社交网络
描述理想目标的词汇
blueprint 蓝图
key university 重点大学
turning point 转折点
master degree 硕士学位
target 目标
material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活
outlook on life 人生观
material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求
to live in vain 虚度一生
in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)
to set a goal 确定目标
to realize self-worth 实现自我价值
Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐
涉及文化传统的词汇
cultural heritage 文化遗产
cultural facilities 文化设施
Beijing Opera 京剧
cross talk 相声
Chinese martial arts 武术
Chinese painting 国画
museum 博物馆
art gallery 画廊，美术馆
cultural/historical relics 文物
antique 古董
collection 收藏品
sedan chair 轿子
auction house 拍卖行
to unearth/excavate 出土
ancestor/forefather 祖先
rituals/social customs 社会习俗
folk tales 民间传说
The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局
关于环境保护的词汇
environmental degradation 环境恶化
resources exhaustion 资源枯竭
greenhouse effects 温室效应
global warming 全球变暖
uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控
endangered species 濒危物种
wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝
natural habitat 自然栖息地
water conservation 节约用水
toxic emission 废气排放
conservation of water and soil 水土保持
disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡
landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境
bring the pollution under control 控制污染
pursue the strategy of sustainable development推行可持续发展战略
关于学历的词汇
本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;
大一学生——freshman ;大二学生——sophomore;
大三学生——junior ;大四学生——senior;
学位——degree; 文凭——diploma ;证书——certificate;
本科学位——bachelor’s degree ;硕士学位——master’s degree;
同等学力——an equivalent education level;
关于个人经历的词汇
奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis ;导师——supervisor;
实习生——intern ;实习期——internship; 兼职——part-time job;
学生会——students’ union ;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;
干事——secretary ;学生干部——student
考研攻略 第3篇
复试口语主要考查的是流利与连贯性、语音、词汇量和语法这四个方面。换言之，正确的语音和语调，词汇和语法的准确和灵活性，话语的内容及流利度以及互动交流的能力是整个面试环节中在表述时要注意到的要点。
老师的成绩评价分级：
优秀(能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难)
良好(能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困，但不影响交流)
及格(能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流)
不及格(不具有口头表达能力)
考研攻略 第4篇
数学备考一定要有一个周密可行的计划。
学好数学是一个长期的过程，来不得半点的投机取巧，所以考前突击，临时抱佛脚的做法是不足取的，只有按照自己的计划，踏踏实实的进行准备，才能以不变应万变，只要自己的综合能力提高了，不管考试如何变化，都能取得好的成绩。切忌搞突击，临时抱佛脚。
教科书是最好的复习材料。
数学书，尤其是经典的教科书往往是常看常新的，举几个例子:大家在看概率统计的时候，看到期望的时候是否注意到数学期望存在的条件(级数绝对收敛或广义积分绝对收敛);在看重积分的时候，是否注意到几个积分所对应的实际背景其实对理解积分很重要!比如二重积分的上限无条件要大于下限，就是因为在实际的质量计算中不可能有负值，但是在将二重化为二次以后就可以了，因为二次积分就是两次定积分，这在有些积分变换时很重要……不知道大家在复习数学某章的时候有没有这样的情况：就是不得要领!这时我的做法就是放下手中的复习全书，把数学书上的相关章节再看一遍，往往会有收获!
不要眼高手低，数学就是做题!
据说有个统计，要上130就要做1600以上的题，这是有一定道理的。因为大多数的复习指导都是把答案直接印在例题的下面，所以大多数人只是看。我不是说看不好，我只是说看没有亲自动笔算要好。如果你想得高分，那么对复习全书上例题的演算很重要。想一想，你的复习全书看三遍和作三遍，程度肯定是不一样的(不要怕没有时间，放心，一定是越做越快，而不是越看越快)。而且，复习全书后面的习题的质量绝对赶不上前面例题的质量，这是客观事实!
注重基础。
历年真题从难易度上讲，试题主要以考查数学的基本概念、基本理论、基本方法、基本能力为主，尤其是它们的延伸、扩展、转换、综合和应用。所以一定要将数学基础牢牢把握，以不变应万变。
考研攻略 第5篇
这些院校虽然比不上前面几个学校，但是他们都在新闻传播领域，走出来自己的特色路子，培养出的新闻传播人才，在专业领域中还是很能打的。
1、北印：出版发⾏⾮常厉害，业内的领军⻆⾊，人称出版行业的中传;
2、北语和北外：国际新闻、国际传播、跨⽂化传播这些方向上都是是比较突出的，如果你喜欢这些方向又不敢报考人大，可以将目光锁定在这两所院校;
3、北体：体育新闻比较突出，有志于成为体育记者的同学可以重点关注;
4、北邮：学硕有传播学专业，只考察传播学史论，不考新闻理论和新闻业务。