2023年历年真题解析16篇（完整）

历年真题解析第1篇大学英语四级考试是采用机考形式，每场考试由2名主考人员和3名(或4名)考生组成。口语考试分为三个部分：(1)第一部分，考生与考官进行问答形式的对话，大约需要5分钟。(2)第二部分包括下面是小编为大家整理的历年真题解析16篇,供大家参考。

历年真题解析 第1篇

大学英语四级考试是采用机考形式，每场考试由2名主考人员和3名(或4名)考生组成。

口语考试分为三个部分：

(1)第一部分，考生与考官进行问答形式的对话，大约需要5分钟。

(2)第二部分包括分钟的个人发言和分钟的小组讨论，大约需要10分钟。

(3)第三部分，考官再次提问，进一步确定考生的口语交际能力，大约需要5分钟。

历年真题解析 第2篇

选 择 题一

一、语言知识与语言应用(24分，每小题4分)

下列各组词语中加点字的读音，与所给注音全部相同的一组是( )

抢qiang 抢劫 抢救 呼天抢地 抢班夺权

当dang 当日 当真 安步当车 当仁不让

切qie 亲切 切磋 切中要害 切肤之痛

处Chu 处方 处境 处心积虑 处之泰然

参考答案：D

下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )

赡养 涸泽而渔 反聩 哗众取宠

简练 人才倍出 作祟 励精图治

杀戮 严惩不贷 修葺 罄竹难书

整饬 莫衷一是 阔绰 积毁消骨

参考答案：C

依次在横线上填上词语，最恰当的一组是( )

①近年来，全省对乱收费现象进行了专项治理，加大了查处力度，使之得到了有效__________。

②然而，当地有关部门仍固执己见，坚持这种破坏历史文化遗产的“旧城改造”，__________ 在1998年拆除了遵义会议会址周围的大片历史建筑。

③北京的圆明园，自康熙四十八年起，先后__________ 了一百五十多年，荟萃了中外盛景，被誉为“万园之园”。

遏制 私自 修建

遏止 擅自 营造

遏止 私自 修建

遏制 擅自 营造

参考答案：D

下列各句中加点成语的使用，恰当的一句是( )

假如语言能够生产物质材料，那么夸大其词的人就会成为世界上最富有的人。

你说英语难学，其实无论学习什么，都会遇到一些困难，绝不会一帆风顺。

我们的办案人员要深入调查取证，不能片面地听取一家之言。

小错误也不能放过，须知集腋成裘，小错积多了，也会对工作造成大的`损害。

参考答案：B

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )

正因为阻力极其微弱，空气极其稀薄，所以这里是远程火箭和人造卫星活动的好场所。

前不久，在美国召开的有27个国家数百位科学家参加的第三届国际固氮学术会议上，这两个模型受到了高度重视，给予很高的评价。

我们不赞成应试教育，绝不是取消考试，而是不赞成以应付升学考试为唯一目的，围绕应考开展教育教学活动的做法。

近日国际黄金价格再次出现波动，截至上周末，国际黄金市场的价格上涨最高点已达290美元以上。

参考答案：C

选用下面的句子为文段填空，排列顺序正确的一项是( )

湖上也好，山上也好，天空中也好，__________ ， __________ ， __________ ;到处都在动，都是不均衡，是离奇变幻，是光怪陆离的阴影和线条的无穷的混合和错综，而万物之中却隐藏着宁静、柔和、统一和美的必然性。

①没有一丝完整的线条②没有一个同样的瞬间 ③没有一片完整的色彩

①②③

①③②

②①③

②③①

参考答案：B

选 择 题二

一、语言知识与语言应用(24分，每小题4分)

下列词语中加点的字的读音，全都不相同的一组是( )

浦口 逮捕 逋逃 哺育 黄埔

比较 皎洁 姣好 狡猾 佼佼

黢黑 辛酸 怙恶不悛 逡巡 英俊

芳香 作坊 画舫 查访 放达

参考答案：C

下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是( )

稽查 声名狼藉 矫饰 味同嚼蜡

泥淖 阴谋诡计 抹杀 别出心裁

脉搏 融会贯通 湮灭 相形见绌

祛疑 怙恶不悛 皈依 委屈求全

参考答案：D

下列各句中加点的成语的使用，恰当的一项是( )

“疯了，疯了，人类疯了!”许多人面对克隆人的问题无一例外地表示出痛心疾首。

近来，到医院儿童铅中毒专科就诊的孩子骤然增多，许多孩子因铅中毒导致行为异常，家长忧心忡忡。

时间无处不在，却没有人得以切实的触摸;时间如影随形，在生活的点点滴滴之中，绽放着自己的魅力与影响。

时至今日，官本位的观念在一些人心目中仍然挥之不去。就连来华投资的外商，也都要“晋官加爵”，好像只有当上“副处级”干部了才有说服力，才心安理得，名至实归。

参考答案：B

依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )

①“赌场”距镇中心不到一公里，很难想象这样一个人来人往的繁华所在__________ 能容得下一个大赌场的存在。

②大同，小康，原来都只讲到了社会秩序， __________ 没有说到经济生活。

③东南大学这次论文风波，因为顾冠群的院士和校长的身份而备受注目，实际上，它暴露出的 __________ 是国内博士生培养问题的冰山一角。

居然 都 不过

竟然 都 恰恰

竟然 却 恰恰

居然 却 不过

参考答案：D

下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )

所谓平常心，就是既不要嫉富抑商，也不要嫌贫欺弱。而这就要求我们平衡地发展政治参与，严肃对待由于市场经济的发展已经日益明显地提出的代议制问题。

大火系因遇真宫大殿东侧厢房原住人员杨某搭设照明线路及灯具不规范，埋下事故隐患;现居住人员周某疏忽大意使用电灯不当，导致电灯烤燃他物引发。

自从巴厘岛爆炸事件发生后，台湾民航业经营状况比“9?11”事件后还糟。这趟春节大陆包机似乎给走下坡路的台湾航空业带来了无限希望。

月22日，“户均一套房，人均一间房”被确立为我国小康社会住房标准。尽管这一标准受到来自各方的质疑，它从一个侧面反映出，小康社会的关注点开始深入到住、行、教育等生活的更高层面。

参考答案：C

填入下面横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是( )

海面上的巨浪猛烈地撞击着岸边的岩石。它那愤怒的咆哮声，有时像大炮轰发，

__________ 。海风狂卷，海涛怒立，冲激着灯塔下的石矶。

①有时又像远处人声嘈杂②继而又像人长叹的声音，或者也像一种呜咽 ③以至完全

寂静④再后来又是一阵猛厉的大声，惊心动魄⑤像森林呼啸

②⑤①④③

④⑤①③②

①⑤③④②

⑤①③②④

参考答案：D

历年真题解析 第3篇

全国Ⅰ卷

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

春秋时期，齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位，管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白，用箭射中他的衣带钩，小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君，史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说，要想成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲，鲍叔甘居其下，终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。”司马迁说：“天下不多（称赞）管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。”

班级计划举行读书会，围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人，你对哪个感触最深？请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。

要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；
不要套作，不得抄袭；
不得泄露个人信息；
不少于800字。

真题解析

此题在前几年成功探索的基础上，保持了命题一贯的稳定性，依然采用任务驱动型材料作文的命题形式，在审题、立意方面不给考生设置过多障碍，在材料的选择上，虽然选取了史料，但以现代文的形式呈现，没有增加阅读难度，充分体现了在新冠肺炎疫情暴发的特殊背景下，对考生的人文关怀。试题坚持了正确的价值导向，选取古圣先贤作为讨论的对象，充分体现了“增强文化自信”的新课标的课程理念。写作形式上，延续了20XX年写书信，20XX年写演讲稿的实用文的特点，要求考生写一篇发言稿，十分贴近学生的生活和写作实际，体现了语文课程“工具性与人文性的统一”的特点。

本次作文的“规定动作”，即写作任务，既限定，又开放，要求考生在三个历史人物中选择最有感触的人物加以评论，参与讨论，有较自由的写作空间；
同时，加入孔子和司马迁对三个人物的评价，又起到了一个提供讨论切入点的作用，降低了审题和立意的难度，使得考生人人有话说，体现了高考命题公平性的原则。

总的看来，今年全国一卷作文题，既借鉴了传统作文命题的成功经验，又巧妙地避开了备考热点，防止了过去通过猜题押宝侥幸取得备考成功的做法，是一道非常成功的高考作文题目。

西汉·司马迁《管仲与鲍叔》原文：

原文：

西汉·司马迁《管仲与鲍叔》原文：

管仲夷吾者，颍上人也。少时，常与鲍叔牙游，鲍叔知其贤。管仲贫困，常欺鲍叔；
鲍叔终善遇之，不以为言。已而鲍叔事齐公子小白，管仲事公子纠。及小白立为桓公，公子纠死，管仲囚焉；
鲍叔遂进管仲。

管仲既用，任政于齐，齐桓公以霸，九合诸侯，一匡天下，管仲之谋也。

管仲曰：“吾始困时，尝与鲍叔贾，分财利，多自与；
鲍叔不以我为贪，知我贫也。

公子纠败，召忽死之，吾幽囚受辱，鲍叔不以我为无耻，知我不羞小节，而耻功名不显於天下也；
生我者父母，知我者鲍子也！”

管仲既任政相齐，以区区之齐在海滨，通货积财，富国强兵，与俗同好恶。故其称曰：“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱，上服度则六亲固。

四维不张，国乃灭亡。下令如流水之原，令顺民心。”故论卑而易行。俗之所欲，因而与之；
俗之所否，因而去之。

其为政也，善因祸而为福，转败而为功。贵轻重，慎权衡。桓公实怒少姬，南袭蔡，管仲因而伐楚，责包茅不入贡于周室。

桓公实北征山戎，而管仲因而令燕修召公之政。于柯之会，桓公欲背曹沫之约，管仲因而信之，诸侯由是归齐。故曰：“知与之为取，政之宝也。”

管仲富拟于公室，有三归、反坫，齐人不以为侈。管仲卒，齐国遵其政，常强于诸侯。后百余年而有晏子焉。

翻译：

管仲说：“当初我贫困的时候，曾经同鲍叔一道做买卖，分财利往往自己多得，而鲍叔不将我看成贪婪的人，他知道我贫穷。我曾经替鲍叔出谋办事，结果事情给弄得更加处境恶劣，而鲍叔不认为我是愚笨的人，他知道时机有利和不利。

我曾经多次做官又多次被国君斥退，鲍叔不拿我当无能之人看待，他知道我没遇上好时运。我曾经多次打仗多次退却，鲍叔不认为我是胆小鬼，他知道我家中还有老母。

公子纠争王位失败之后，我的同事召忽为此自杀，而我被关在深牢中忍辱苟活，鲍叔不认为我无耻，他知道我不会为失小节而羞，却为功名不曾显耀于天下而耻。

生我的是父母，了解我的是鲍叔啊！”鲍叔荐举了管仲之后，甘心位居管仲之下。他的子孙世世代代在齐国享有俸禄，得到封地的有十几代，多数是著名的大夫。因此，天下的人不称赞管仲的"才干，反而赞美鲍叔能够识别人才。

管仲在齐国执政为相之后，凭借小小的齐国滨临大海的地理条件，流通货物，积累财富，富国强兵，与普通人同好同恶。所以他的著作中说：“粮仓充实就知道礼节；
衣食饱暖就懂得荣辱；
君王的享用有一定制度，六亲就紧紧依附；
礼、义、廉，耻的伦理不大加宣扬，国家就会灭亡。

颁布政令就好像流水的源头，要能顺乎民心。”所以他的政令浅显而易于推行，一般人所向往的，就因势而给予；
一般人所不赞成的，就顺应而革除。

写作背景：

西汉景、武年间（时间不详），在黄河龙门的一个小康之家中，司马迁出生了。司马迁的祖父司马喜在汉文帝诏入栗米受爵位以实边卒的政策下，用四千石栗米换取了九等五大夫的爵位，因此全家得以免于徭役。

年幼的司马迁在父亲司马谈的指导下习字读书，十岁时已能阅读诵习古文《尚书》、《左传》、《国语》、《系本》等书。汉武帝建元年间，司马谈到京师长安任太史令一职，而司马迁则留在龙门老家，身体力行，持续着耕读放牧的生涯。

汉武帝元鼎六年（前111年），驰义侯授命平定西南夷，中郎将郭昌、卫广率八校尉之兵攻破且兰，平南夷。夜郎震恐，自请入朝称臣。

汉军又诛邛君，杀笮侯，冉震恐，请臣置吏。随后汉武帝在西南夷设置武都、牂柯、越巂、沈黎、文山五郡。

而此时正随汉武帝东行巡幸缑氏的司马迁在继唐蒙、司马相如、公孙弘之后，再次出使西南，被派往巴、蜀以南筹划新郡的建设。随后又抚定了邛、榨、昆明，在第二年回朝向武帝覆命 。

司马迁与上大夫壶遂讨论文学之时曾说过：“我听董生说：‘周朝王道衰败废弛，孔子担任鲁国司寇，诸侯害他，卿大夫阻挠他。

孔子知道自己的意见不被采纳，政治主张无法实行，便褒贬评定二百四十二年间的是非，作为天下评判是非的标准，贬抑无道的天子，斥责为非的诸侯，声讨乱政的大夫，为使国家政事通达而已’” 。

而纵观《史记》可知董仲舒之公羊学对司马迁的影响主要为：其一，公羊家颂扬汤武革命，主张以有道伐无道，成为《史记》反暴政的思想基础。

其二，公羊家"尊王攘夷"，主张"大一统"的思想，成为《史记》贯串全书的主要观念；
其三，公羊家崇让、尚耻之义是《史记》褒贬历史人物的道德标准。

人物背景：

春秋时齐国政治家。名夷吾,字仲,亦称管敬仲。据说他早年经营商业，后从事政治活动。在齐国公子小白（即齐桓公）与公子纠争夺君位的斗争中，管仲曾支持公子纠。小白取得君位后，不计前嫌，重用管仲；
管仲亦辅佐齐桓公，施行改革。

在政治上，他推行国、野分治的参国伍鄙之制，即由君主、二世卿分管齐国，并在国中设立各级军事组织，规定士、农、工、商各行其业；
在经济上，实行租税改革，对井田“相地而衰征”（见先秦租税），并采取了若干有利于农业、手工业发展的政策。

鲍叔牙又称鲍叔、鲍子，是鲍敬叔的儿子，春秋时齐国大夫，以知人著称。少时与管仲友善，曾一起经商。齐襄公乱政，鲍叔牙随公子小白出奔至莒国，管仲则随公子纠出奔鲁国。

齐襄公被杀，纠和小白争夺君位，小白得胜即位，即齐桓公。桓公囚管仲，鲍叔牙知道管仲之贤，举荐管仲替代自己的职位，而自己则甘居于管仲之下，齐国因为管仲的治理而日渐强盛，被时人誉为“管鲍之交”、“鲍子遗风”。

历年真题解析 第4篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

A Tour to Mount Tai

I am delighted to learn that my foreign friend, Bill, is going to take vacation in my For the sake of his hospitality I enjoyed in England, I will show him around the landscape, among which Mount Tai unquestion-ably on the top of my

Centuries ago, at the summit of the mountain, Confucius exclaimed that the world was small; in modern times, everyone is bound to appreciate its spectacularity and Mount Tai is more than a mountain; it is a place which symbolizes hope and auspiciousness, embodying profound Furthermore, Mount Tai is considered to be scared to the point where almost every ancient Chinese emperor came here to make offerings to Heaven and Earth, praying for a prosperous country and a peaceful living

Visiting Mount Tai is more than a mountain climbing excursion, but a hands-on engagement in ancient culture and contemporary Thus, I assure you that you will like this wonderful

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

短对话

参考原文：

W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the

M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

点评：本题考点：计划或者建议。考点在第二个男士的提议。答案选B：Use a ladder to help her reach the strain 表示拉伸，扭伤 strain your shoulder 拉伤肩膀。

参考原文：

W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new

M: That’s a good Mary Johnson is one of my favorite

Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

点评：本题考点：对话场景题。通过女士提到的“new exhibits”和男士提到的“favorite painters”可推出答案为D：Outside an art

参考原文：

M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair

W: It depends on which student you are talking

Q: What does the woman imply?

点评：本题考查语义推断。考点在第二个女士的回应，面对男士的说法，她并没有表示认同，而是婉转表达了质疑。对应选项 She does not quite agree with what the man “unfair evaluation”意思是“不公平的评价”。

参考原文：

W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book

M: It wasn’t too I got Doris to do some of

Q: What does the man mean?

点评：本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士的话。对应选项 Doris fixed up some of the book 原文中男士说的 “do some of them”指的就是修理书架。

参考原文：

W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this Is it true?

M: I’ve been offered a much better position with another I’d be a fool to turn it

Q: Why is the man quitting his job?

点评：本题考查因果关系。考点在第二个男士所解释的原因。对应 He has found a better “position”即“职位”， “firm”即“公司”。

“quit”即“放弃，辞职”的意思。

参考原文：

W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony?

M: Neither do But I think we should get it over within this

Q: What does the man mean?

点评：本题考查转折关系。考点在第二个男士语义转折之后的内容。对应选项 They should finish the work as soon as 选项 “finish”同义替换原文中的 “get it over”，而 “as soon as possible”则改写了 “within this weekend”.

参考原文：

W: You’ve already furnished your apartment?

M: I found some used furniture that was dirt

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

点评：本题考查事实细节。考点在第二个男士所说的话，习惯用语 “dirt cheap”就是“很便宜，白菜价”的意思。对应答案 The furniture the man bought is 其中 “inexpensive”同义改写了“dirt cheap”。

参考原文：

W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?

M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

点评：本题考查语义推断。考点要结合女士的提问和男士的回答。对应 The woman is waiting for a “mechanic”指“机械工”，“bus repairers”指“公车修理师”。

长对话和短文

Conversation one:

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon?

What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?

What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?

答案：

点评：前2句都是礼节性问答，第3句开始出现新人物 “Janet Holmes”, 即考点预警信号。关键信息就是女士接下来的回答：“It’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today”.对应A选项：She had a job interview to

点评：前文刚刚提到“Janet Holmes”所遇到的问题(因面试不能上课交作业)，接着就提到了解决这一问题的方法，关键听取原文中“I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her ”对应选项C：Submit her roommate’s

点评：从四个选项都以特殊疑问词开头的特征可以预判，本题考点是某人的疑问。关键信息是女士在最后所提到的问题：“And Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is?”对应选项 Where Ellis’s office is

【综合点评】：本题完全符合长对话 “问答结构”的惯有出题套路，分别针对problem和solution进行提问，而且并没有出现逆序出题现象为难考生，整体难度一般。

Conversation 2:

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

What does the man say about his job?

Which train does the man take to work every day?

How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?

How does the man spend his time on the morning train?

答案：

点评：第一题完全符合“前3句出考点”的套路，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后：“But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it”。

bearable 表示可以忍受的，be used to 表示为习惯做某事。对应选项C：He can handle it quite

点评：本题考查时间细节，所听即所选。关键信息是“It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train” 对应选项B：The 6:30

点评：本题考点再次出现在明显信号词But之后：“But now I quite enjoy ”对应选项C：The time on the train is enjoyable

点评：长对话最后一题往往对应整个对话的结尾部分。女士最后问男士在车上如何消磨时光，男士的回答则是考点信息：“In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the ”对应选项A：Reading

【综合点评】：本题完全符合顺序出题原则，有2道题的答案更是直接出现在信号词But之后，答案直来直往基本不需要进行推断，出题思路中规中矩，整体难度一般。

Passage One

What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?

What suggestion does the speaker give about marking a textbook?

How should students prepare for an exam according to the speaker?

答案：

点评：根据短文理解“前3句出考点”原则，如果本文前1、2句的因果关系没有成为考点，考点则顺延到第3句和第4句，关键信息为“They need to extract as much information as possible from the first or second ”extract表示提取、选取， 对应选项D：Get key information by reading just once or

点评：从第二段开始，marking skill被反复提到，无疑是重要考点。就做标记的技巧，作者一共提了3个建议，其中 “Third, decide on your own system for marking”几乎完整地被选项A照搬下来：Choose one"s own system of 根据所听基本即所选原则，答案就是A。

点评：最后一题考察了转折结构，考点信息出现在明显的信号词 ‘Instead”之后：“Instead, you just need to review your marks and you can save a lot of ”对应选项B：By reviewing only the marked

Passage Two

What is taken for granted by most people?

What do doctors think of Al Herpin"s case?

What could have accounted for Al Herpin"s sleeplessness?

答案：

点评：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“But everyone needs some rest to stay ”对应选项D：Everybody needs some sleep for

点评：答案出现在明显的信号词 “But”之后，即：“But a man named Al Herpin turned out to be a rare exception”对应选项C：It is a rare rare表示稀有的，少见的。

点评：根据顺序出题原则，本题对应文章结尾部分。文章最后提到医生对Al Herpin不用睡觉感到困惑，紧接着就解释了原因。

“clue”(表示线索)是本题的考点信号词，随后就是考点信息:“He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he had been ” 对应选项B：His mother"s injury just before his

What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?

How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?

Why was Hetty Green much hated?

What do we learn about Hetty"s daughter?

答案：

点评：本题略有难度。考点即没有出现在前3句话，也没有出现在明显的信号词之后，但是只要提前划记好了本题关键词，根据“所听基本即所选”原则还是可以找到答案C：She developed a strong interest in 该选项对应原文信息 “At the age of six she started reading the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank ”

点评：本题略有难度。考点紧跟在上一题考点句之后，即 “Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited million ”对应选项 She inherited a big fortune from her

点评：本题难度较大。错误选项中的细节有较强干扰性，但如果考生对最后一段的整体结构有所把握，就会发现在第一句提到了Hetty的 “meanness”(吝啬，小气) 之后，后文 “always argued about prices” “buy broken biscuits” “refused to pay for a doctor”这些细节都属于次要信息，是对“meanness”的例证。对应选项 She was extremely mean with her

点评：本题考点就是本文最后一句话 “her daughter built a hospital with her money”对应选项 She built a hospital with her mother"s

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

选词填空

题目一：

本文选自20XX年5月16日的经济学人

参考原文

A nation of non-readers: A strange and costly disregard for books

MANY Brazilians cannot In 20XX, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally Many simply do not want Only one literate adult in three reads The averageBrazilian reads non-academic books a year—less than half the figure in Europe and the United In a recent survey of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries, spending hours a week with a Argentines, their neighbours, ranked

In rare accord, government, businesses and NGOs are all striving in different ways to change On March 13th the government launched a National Plan for Books and This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other The Brazil Reader Institute, an NGO, brings books to people: it has installed lending libraries in two S?o Paulo metro stations, and is planning one in a Carnival samba It is starting to be common to see characters in television soap operas shown Cynics note that Globo, the biggest broadcaster, is also a big publisher of books, newspapers and

One discouragement to reading is that books are At S?o Paulo"s book fair this week, “O Código Da Vinci” was on sale for 32 reais—more than a tenth of the official minimum monthly Most other books have small print-runs, pushing up their

But Brazilians" indifference to books has deeper Centuries of slavery meant the country"s leaders long neglected Primary schooling became universal only in the Radio was ubiquitous by the 1930s; libraries and bookshops have still not caught “The electronic experience came before the written experience,” says Marino Lobello, of the Brazilian Chamber of Books, an industry

All this means that Brazil"s book market has the biggest growth potential in the western world, reckons Mr That notion has attracted foreign publishers, such as Spain"s Prisa-Santillana, which bought a local house last American evangelical publishers are eyeing the market for religious books, which outsell fiction in

But reading is a difficult habit to Brazilians bought fewer books in 20XX—289m, including textbooks distributed by the government—than they did in Last year the director of Brazil"s national library quit after a controversial He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites had eaten much of the Along with crime and high interest rates, that ought to be a cause for national

答案及解析

simply

本空所在句不缺其它成分，该空应为副词。备选副词J) particularly(专门地、特别地)与N) simply(简单地、仅仅)中，simply符合句意“许多人仅仅是不想学着识字。”

average

本空修饰名词Brazilian，需要形容词。备选形容词A) average(平均的、普通的)E) expensive(昂贵的)K) potential(潜在的)中，average符合句意“普通的巴西人每年读本非学术书目”。且reads non-academic books a year也在提示这里是在描述平均值。

ranked

本空是该句谓语，缺动词。且与前句并列，而前句用的过去式，因此本空需动词过去式。备选的有C) distributed(分发、散布)、F) launched(发射、发动)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽视)、L) quit(退出、辞职)、M) ranked(排名)和O) treasured(珍惜)。能与空后的18th构成合理搭配的只有ranked，表示“排在第18位”。另外前句描述的也是巴西的排名。

launched

本空是该句谓语，缺动词。由于描述的是过去的日子，需要过去式。备选的有C) distributed(分发、散布)、F) launched(发射、发动)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽视)、L) quit(退出、辞职)和O) treasured(珍惜)。本空后的专有概念National Plan for Books and Reading明显是个活动或计划之类，能与之构成合理搭配的只有launched，表示“发起了此计划”。

expensive

本空做表语，主语是books，形容词、动词分词可能性较大。注意到后句提到push up their price，因此这里描述的应该是书的价格，expensive符合话题。

neglected

本空是所在从句的谓语，且描述的是过去、主句也为过去式，因此这里需要过去式。备选的有C) distributed(分发、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽视)和L) quit(退出、辞职)O) treasured(珍惜)。注意前句引出的话题是巴西对书籍的漠视，本句提到的也是巴西长期奴隶制的影响，因此本空应选择neglected，表示巴西“长期忽视教育”。distributed意思不合理，treasured则与这里想表示的意思相反。

potential

本空一种可能是副词，但备选副词只剩particularly，而其意思在这里并不合适，这里也没有构成其所表示的递进关系的条件。因此只能考虑本空另一种可能：名词。备选的有B) collection(收集)、D) exhibition(展览)和K) potential(潜力)。potential是唯一意思合理的，表示巴西的图市场“有着最大的增长潜力”。

distributed

本空位于名词后，应为后置定语，需要动词分词;by提示了这里需要过去分词。备选的有C) distributed(分发、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)和L) quit(退出、辞职)O) treasured(珍惜)。这里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被政府分发的书籍”。

quit

本空是该句谓语，其描述的是过去，需要过去式，备选的有G) named(取名、提名)、L) quit(退出、辞职)、和O) treasured(珍惜)。同时该空后无宾语，因此必须是不及物动词，符合此要求的只有quit，表示国家图书馆负责人辞职。

collection

空前的定冠词提示本空需要名词，备选的有B) collection(收集)和D) exhibition(展览)。这里意思较合理的是collection，它可以表示图书馆的馆藏书籍。意思是“白蚁吃掉了大部分馆藏书籍”。

Section B

D

G

A

E

C

H

G

D

A

F

Section C

C

B

A

D

A

B

A

D

B

C

Part IV Translation

China should further develop nuclear energy because currently，nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity . Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the

After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 20XX, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power Also, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried IT was not until October 20XX that the approval was prudently

With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear

这篇略难，恭喜人品。第一二句，注意逻辑;第三句，注意“排”这个字要用主动;

第二段主要注意时态：过去时。

最后一段，伴随状语和句子间的逻辑。

详解：

第一句，考察词汇 进一步，占据，以及句子逻辑关系的判断。

第二句注意使用非限制性定语从句。

第三句话是全文最长的一句话，注意几个简单句的合并(so was B以及用逻辑词);考察词汇 停止，开展。

第四句，考察“直到。。。才”(not until)句型。

第五句，简单句，无难度，考察with表伴随。

最后一句，简单句，考察短语换句话说, 以及词汇开发利用。

历年真题解析 第5篇

第一题：在基层工作中，大家都认为工作很多而且比较复杂，所以有人说把重要事情做好就行，小事能敷衍就敷衍，对此你怎么看。

【真题解析】

表态：群众的事无小事，不管大事还是小事都是群众的事，我们作为基层公务员都应该认真及时有效的处理。

把大小事情都做好的重要性：

符合基础群众基本利益诉求，群众的利益诉求，如是合情合理合法的均应得到及时的处理;

符合我们公务员的基本要求，作为基层公务员，就是要为群众分忧解困，正是工作职责，也是职业道德;

符合国家的基本要求，真正把群众对美好生活的向往挂在心头，解决群众关心的大事小情;

对小事情敷衍了事的危害：

损害群众的利益，不能及时解决群众的小问题，那么群众的基本利益就无法保证;

影响政府的公信力，公务员代表着政府，群众的问题不及时解决，这种处理问题的差异性，群众是不认同的。

影响政府很多政策的落实，对群众的问题分大小事处理，会使一些基本的惠民政策落不到实处，因为会有一些基层工作人员不重视。

未来的工作应该如何落实

树立正确的群众观，政绩观，树立“群众事情无小事”的工作意识;

监督部门对基础公务员的工作进行有效的监督，不免出现只办大事不办小事的问题。

畅通群众的反馈渠道，确保群众问题及时解决。

第二题：单位领导让你组织本单位的100名老同志去工业园区参观考察。请问，你怎么组织?

【真题解析】

目的意义：了解改革开放40周年的工业发展变化，深入贯彻十九大精神，看到本地工业发展成果。(有点难度，今年是改革开放40周年，多地都有类似活动。)

前期准备：

成立工作小组，与领导沟通征求领导的意见和建议，确定本次参观的老同志名单，之后电话联系老同志，确定参观的时间;另一方面，与工业园区联系，告知时间，并确认好接待工作;

与工业园区的负责人一起安排和确认此次参观考察的行程，并确定讲解人员，以及准备好相应的介绍性资料，方便考察工作的顺利开展。

中期实施：

在参观考察当天，安排好车辆进行接送工作，确保按照既定时间准时到达工业园区，并让工业园区负责人带着老同志们进行参观考察，同时讲解人员对园区的情况进行详细的介绍。

参观的过程中，先对园区的整体发展情况进行参观，让老同志们看到园区的环境优美、功能齐全、前景美好;之后会参观考察一些重点企业，包括发展好的企业，以及新兴产业的代表企业，让老同志们看到改革开放40年的发展成果;在之后，可以组织一次座谈会，深入的探讨一下园区的发展现状和未来的发展方向，并详细记录老同志们对园区发展的意见和建议，从而达到本次参观考察的预期目的。

后期收尾：

参观结束之后，老同志们可以与工业园区合影留念，并做好返程的安排工作，确保本次参观结束。

第三题：上级领导上午9点要来你单位检查工作，领导让你8点赶到单位准备材料，但是你在来的路上堵车，而且很严重，你怎么办?

【真题解析】

表态：遇到题目中这样的突发情况，需要采取一些有效的方法，确保在9点之前准备好必备的资料，以保证上级领导的检查工作顺利进行。

第一，马上联系部门的同事，看是否有已经到达单位的，之后让其现行帮助我整理一些材料。

第二，根据目前的堵车情况，预计一下自己到达单位的时间，马上电话联系领导，说明自己目前的堵车的严重情况和预计到达时间，并把同事已经先行帮我的事情向领导说明，方便领导对工作进行及时调整。

第三，尽快赶到单位，再赶往单位的途中，随时与同事保持交流，确保准备的资料的准确性。

最后，到达单位之后，及时对资料进行整理，保证在9点之前准备好，保证不耽误上级领导的检查工作。

历年真题解析 第6篇

六级写作

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

六级听力

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It focuses exclusively on

B) It sponsors major jazz

C) It has several branches in

D) It displays albums by new music

A) It originated with

B) Its market has now

C) Its listeners are mostly young

D) It remains as widespread as hip-hop

A) Its definition is varied and

B) It is still going through

C) It is frequently accompanied by

D) Its style has remained largely

A) Learn to play

B) Take music

C) Listen to them

D) Consult jazz

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She paid her

B) She called on the

C) She made a business

D) She went to the

A) Her previous debt hadn"t been cleared

B) Her credit history was considered

C) She had apparently asked for too

D) She didn"t pay her mortgage in

A) Pay a debt long

B) Buy a piece of

C) Start her own

D) Check her credit

A) Seek advice from an expert about  

B) Ask for smaller loans from different

C) Build up her own finances step by

D) Revise her business proposal

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) It is profitable and environmentally

B) It is well located and completely

C) It is small and

D) It is fertile and

A) Their urge to mike farming more

B) Their desire to improve farming

C) Their hope to revitalize traditional

D) Their wish to set a new farming standard

A) It saves at lot of

B) It needs little

C) It causes hardly any

D) It loosens sill while

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) It has turned certain insects into a new food

B) It has started to expand business outside the

C) It has imported some exotic foods from

D) It has joined hands with Sainsbury "s to sell pet

A) It was really

B) It was a pleasant

C) It hurt his throat

D) It made him feel

A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or

B) They are more nutritious than soups and

C) They contain more protein than conventional

D) They will son pain popularity throughout the

A) It is environmentally

B) It is a promising

C) It requires new

D) It saves huge amounts of

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) To categorize different types of

B) To find out what students prefer to

C) To understand the mechanism of the human

D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting

A) It was

B) It was

C) It was original in

D) It was

A) Auditory aids are as important as visual

B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of

C) Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing

D) Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Not playing a role in a workplace

B) Not benefiting from free -market

C) Not earning enough money to provide for the

D) Not spending enough time on family life and

A) People would be working only fifteen hos a week

B) The balance of power int the workplace would

C) Technological advances would create many now

D) Most workers could afford to have a house of their

A) Loss of workers" personal

B) Deprivation of workers"

C) Deterioration of workers" mental

D) Unequal distribution of working

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) It is the worst managed airport in German

B) It is now the biggest and busiest airport in

C) It has become something of a joke among

D) It has become a typical symbol of German

A) The city"s airports are

B) The city had just been

C) The city wanted to boost its

D) The city wanted to attract mote

A) The municipal government kept changing

B) The construction firm breached the

C) Shortage of funding delayed its

D) Problems of different kinds kept popping

A) Tourism industry in Berlin

B) All kinds of equipment gets

C) I luge maintenance costs

D) Complaints by local residents

六级阅读

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we Over 80% of the world"s urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, and an estimated million people died __26__ from outdoor air pollution in

Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will __27__ the everyday lives and health of the coming So what would a smug-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like?

Traffic has become __28__ with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two But simply __29__ to electric can will not mean pollution-free The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is __30__, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne __31__ as they wear

Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are __32__ for other means of Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its __33__ and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this __34__, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic As users of London"s orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can __35__ double the traffic, taking us back to the starting

A) altemate B) crown C) determine D) generated E) locating F) merged G) miniatures H) opting I) particles J) peak K) prematurely L) simply M) swiching N) synonymous O) trend

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

A) The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for a quick Today, you can find protein supplements everywhere -- online or at the pharmacy, grocery store or health food They come in powders, pills and With more than $12 billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company, Grand View Research, is on track to sell billions more by But do we really need all this supplemental protein? It There are pros, cons and some other things to

B) For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our It helps build nails, hair, bones and It can also help you feel fuller longer than eating foods without And, unlike nutrients that are found only in few foods, protein is present in all "The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think," says registered dietitian Angela ""It"s in foods many of us expect, such as beef, chicken and other types of meat and But it"s also in foods that may not come immediately to mind like vegetables, fruit, beans and "

C) The government "s recommended daily allowance (RDA) for the average adult is 50 to 60 gram of protein a This may sound like a lot, but Pipitone says: "We get bits of protein here and there and that really adds up throughout the " Take, for If you eat two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams of Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange -- about 2 Add a lunch of chicken, rice and broccoli(西兰花), and you are already over the recommended 50 "You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to dinner," says

D) So if it"s so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders, snack bars or a boost at your local juice bar? No need to, says Pipitone, because, in fact, most of us already get enough protein in our "Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding supplements," the says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or So there could be less protein, more sugar and some additives you wouldn"t expect, such as caffeine(咖啡因).

E) If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always "I"ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she "It could just be a waste of

F) But there are certain situations that do warrant extra "Anytime you"re repairing or building " Pipitone says, such as if you "re an extreme endurance athlete, training for a marathon, or you"re a body If you"re moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you"re probably not an extreme Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that

G) Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources like meat, dairy or And, for someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal, a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra So, too, can older At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually

H) In fact, along with her colleague Connie Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their Participants in the study were separated into two groups -- one group was asked to eat 30 grams of protein per meal in the form of whole That meant they were eating 90 grams of protein a The other group -- the control group -- was put on a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function -- almost twice as much as the control "They were able to walk faster, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control " Starr All 67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of

I) Starr is row looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in She"s using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular She says her findings should be available in a couple of

J) In the meantime, 70-year-old Corliss Keith, who was in the high protein group in Starr s latest study, says the feels a big "I feel excellent," she "I feel like I have a different I have more I"m " She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week, work out on the treadmill(跑步机), and take long, brisk Keith also lost more than 15 "I"m a fashionable person, so now I"m back in my 3-inch heels," she

K) As people age, Starr says muscle strength is key to helping them stay strong and continue living on their own in their own "I feel very much alive now," says "I feel like I could stay by myself until I"m "

L) Bat can people overdo protein? Pipitone says you do have to be Other researchers say too much protein can cause cramps(痉挛), headaches, and Dehydration(脱水) is also a risk when you eat too much Pipitone says if you increase protein, you also have to increase your fluid "I always tell people to make sure they"re drinking enough fluids," which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses of water or liquid per

M) There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the

N) Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older? If so, adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be And, if you "re not sure, in is always a good idea to check with your primary care

It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended amount of

Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein

The protein supplement business is found to be

Protein can speed the repairing of damaged

Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its

Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their muscles

Protein is found in more foods than people might

Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight

Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best source of

People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter"s birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting (令人生畏的) task caring for She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".

Rarely has there been a better example of the power of attitude, one of our most powerful psychological Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the world around You weren"t born with attitudes, rather they are all learned, and this happens in a number of

The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify -- your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your

Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards However, may studies have found that feelings and thoughts don"t necessarily predict In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar That"s why, for example, may say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don"t behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good

One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you"d prefer Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? It so, start behaving -- right now -- as if the latter is the

What do we learn from the passage about attitude?

A) It shapes our beliefs and

B) It improves our psychological

C) It determines how we respond to our immediate

D) It changes the way we think, feel and interact with one

What can contribute to the refinement of one"s attitude, according to the passage?

A) Their idols"

B) Their educational

C) Their contact with the opposite

D) Their interaction with different

What do many studies find about people"s feelings and thoughts?

A) They may not suggest how a person is going to

B) They are in a way consistent with a person"s

C) They may not find expression in interpersonal

D) They are in line with a person"s behavior no matter

How come many people don"t do what they believe is good?

A) They can"t afford the

B) They have no idea how

C) They are

D) They lack

What is proposed as a strategy to change attitude?

A) Changing things that require one"s immediate

B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one"s

C) Adjusting one "s behavior gradually over a period of

D) Considering ways of reducing one"s psychological

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Industrial fishing for krill(磷虾) in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world"s last great wildernesses, according to a new

The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and found they were increasingly operating "in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds". It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic

The report, published on Tuesday, comes amid growing concern about the impact of and climate change on the A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary

Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace"s Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it"s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the "

A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all One was created in the Ross Sea in 20XX, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula -- a key krill fishing

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until

Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought "a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern " He said although more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were

"The creation of a system of marine protected areas is a key part of ongoing scientific and policy discussions in CCAMLR," he "Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and "

What does Greenpeace"s study find about krill fishing?

A) It caused a great many penguins and whales to

B) It was depriving penguins and whales of their

C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and

D) It posed an unprecedented threat to the wildlife around

For what purpose has a global campaign been launched?

A) To reduce the impact of climate change on

B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic

C) To regulate krill fishing operations in the Antarctic

D) To publicise the concern about the impact of krill

What is Greenpeace"s recommendation to the krill industry?

A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation

B) Volunteering to protect the endangered species in the

C) Refraining from krill fishing throughout the breeding

D) Showing its sense of responsibility by leading the global

What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager?

A) Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic

B) Ban all commercial fishing operations in the Southern

C) Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing

D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic

How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?

A) A coordinator in policy

B) An authority on big data

C) A provider of the needed

D) An initiator of marine

历年真题解析 第7篇

六级写作

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

六级听力

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

说明：由于20XX年12月六级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

六级阅读

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying -- first it was your phone, then your cat, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre is it sounds, under certain __26__ people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday

Sometimes we see things as human because we are __27__ In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute __28__ to various In turn, feeling close to objects can __29__ When college students were reminded of a time they had been __30__ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends- unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human According to the researchers, the participants" phones __31__ substituted for real

At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and "

So how do people assign trails to an object? In par, we rely on On humans wide faces are __33__ with Similarly, people rated curs, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them- especially in __34__ An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold The purchasers saw this __35__ as increasing a car"s

A) alleviate

B) apparently

C) arrogant

D) associated

E) circumstances

F) competitive

G) conceded

H) consciousness

I) desires

J) excluded

K) feature

L) lonely

M) separate

N) spectacularly

O) warrant

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Why More Farmers Are Making The Switch to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy

A) Though he didn"t come from a farming family, from a young age Tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the Reading magazines like The Stockman Grass Farmer and Graze, he got hooked on the idea of grass-fed The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued He thought the shorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the

B) Joseph wanted to put this theory to the In 20XX, he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery, an organic, all grass-fed yogurt company in northern New He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand for grass-fed products currently exceeds Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30% annual growth Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir(发酵乳饮品), on the other hand, have in the last year increased by over 38%. This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market, according to natural and organic market research company Joseph"s top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn"t going to

C) His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New The Amburghs, too, were true believers in In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convert from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply Since 20XX, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two

D) All this conversion has helped Maple Hill grow 40-50% every year since it began, with no end in Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully But convincing open- minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the Grass fed milk can fetch up to times the price of conventional Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pastureland s natural seed bank, and fertilized by the cows" own

E) Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of Grazing herds stimulate microbial(微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy

F) In the grass-fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese Going gras-fed is a safe refuge, a way for family-scale farms to stay Usually a farmer will get to the point where financially, what they"re doing is not That"s when they call Maple If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer"s milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter-fat and other

G) While Maple Hill"s conversion program is unusually hands-on and comprehensive, it"s just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company"s Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he" s received a steady stream of inquiries from interested

H) Smith says he"ll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm workshops on holistic(整体的) management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European

I) Though advocates portray grass fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have Price, for one, is an Joseph says his products are priced 10-20%above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced 20-25% over the conventional But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh Direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.

J) And not every farmer has the option of going For both beef and dairy production, it requires, at least in the beginning, more Grass-fed beef production tends to be more labor-intensive as But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corm subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human health and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective "The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat," he

K) Another grass-fed booster spurring farmers to convert is EPIC, which makes meat-based protein Founders Taylor Collins and his wife, Katie Forrest, used to be endurance athletes; now they" re advocates of grass- fed Soon after launching EPIC"s most successful product- the Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar- Collins and Forrest found they"d exhausted their sources for bison(北美野牛) raised exclusively on When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all bison is actually The rest is feed- lot confined and fed grain and

L) But after General Mills bought EPIC in 20XX, Collins and Forrest suddenly had the resources they needed to expand their supply So the company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar EPIC fronted the money for the purchase of $ million worth of young bison that will be raised according to its grass- fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, ""You car Purchase this S3 million piece of land here, because I"m guaranteeing you today you"ll have 1,000 bison on " We"re bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see," Collins

Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global

Over the years, Tim Joseph"s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to

One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed

Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of

Tim Joseph"s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is

Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to

One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional

Grass-fed products have proved to be healthier and more

When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of

A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison meat was

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影) of society; they mediate it The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside -- at once sheltering them and broadening their This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).

Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime -- treks in Bomeo, a sports tour to Barbados -- appear to have become almost routine at some state Parents are being asked for thousands of Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can"t afford The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty The discrepancy is startlingly Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and

Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children"s passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life "s Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel, and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly They should be Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community

But 3,000 pounds trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over 30,000 Such initiatives close doors for many Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left

The Department for Education "s guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips, which are becoming increasingly Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already

What does the author say best schools should do?

A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal

B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the

C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual

D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their

What does the author think about school field trips?

A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each

B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged

C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the

D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and

What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?

A) Events aiming to improve community

B) Activities that help to fuel students"

C) Events that require mutual understanding,

D) Activities involving all students on

What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?

A) They want their children to participate even though they don"t see much

B) They don"t want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from

C) They don"t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the

D) They want their children to experience adventures but they don"t want them to run

What is the author"s expectation of schools?

A) Bringing a community together with

B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in

C) Avoiding creating new gaps among

D) Giving poor students preferential

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new The study"s report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world"s last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding

Co-author Celine Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: "If there"re no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon " The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and But today"s report is the starkest warming yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic"s delicate

Le Bohec said: "Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins -- million breeding pairs -- will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by " King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front -- an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life -- is being pushed further This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and kill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for And as the distance between their breeding, grounds and their fool prows, entire colonies could be wiped

Le Bohec said: "The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warming about the future of the entire marine environment in the Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their " Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding

What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?

A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying

B) Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the

C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic

D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear

What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?

A) Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to

B) Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent

C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic

D) Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine

What does the passage say about king penguins?

A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become

B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern

C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar

D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the

What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?

A) Many baby king penguins can"t have food in

B) Many king penguins could no longer live on

C) Whales will invade king penguins" breeding

D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find

What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?

A) The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding

B) Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic

C) It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king

D) Only a few of its islands can serve as luge breeding grounds for king

六级翻译

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

历年真题解析 第8篇

第一节

What does the man want to do?

Take Buy a Help the

What are the speakers talking about?

A noisy Their life in A place of

Where is the man now?

On his In a At home

What will Celia do?

Find a Watch a Play

What day is it when the conversation takes place?

第二节

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

What is Sara going to do?

Buy John a Give John a Invite John to

What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

She has to give up her travel

She wants to visit another

She needs to put off her

What does Diana want Peter to do?

Help her with her Take a book to her  

eacha geography

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Why does the man call the woman?

To tell her about her new

To ask about her job

To plan a meeting with

Who needs a new flat?

Where is the woman now?

In In New In

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

Where the restaurant  

Whether the prices are

How well the food is

When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

After he came back to

Before he went to the United

As soon as he got his first job in

What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

Talk to people in the Speak to taxi Ask hotel

What do we know about Jan?

He cooks for a  

He travels a lot of his

He prefers American

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

it’s new it’s a small it’s public

When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

Saturday Sunday Fridays and

Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

Via del Mar Fernando Hernandes

Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

It has an old stone it is named after a  

It is a famous

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

21．--I"m sorry I made a mistake!

-- Nobody is

Take your time You"re right Whatever you say Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他take it easy（放松）。

Would you like to with us to the film tonight?

come along come off come across come through

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。

I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn"t want to spend all day with

but and so or

【答案】A

【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。

When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be

what when where which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；
先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington

caught to have caught to catch having caught

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his

can must would need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。

We very early so we packed the night

leave had left were leaving left

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。

The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for

paid cost bought spent

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。

It may not be a great But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with

a good one a better one the best one a best one

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

It was only after he had read the papers Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to

when that which what

【答案】B

【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：
Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。

31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of

against before beyond without

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.

Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this

can be the patients can the patients be treated

the patients can be treated treated can be the patients

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。

and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with

a; a the; the 不填；
the a;不填

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；
短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。

It"s an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .

others either another both

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。

-Are you sure you won"t come for a drink with us?

- , if you insist

Not at all It depends All right then don"t care

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；
每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .

For those people, he is "Gloves" How did he get that 38 ?

He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he"s 39 His briefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .

On winter days, 46 During the rest of the year, he 47 People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his

Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his But people who don"t know him are sometimes 51 They don"t realize that he just wants to make them 52 .

It runs in the 53 .Michael"s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in

about learn from cheer for look after

old busy kind

name chance message

over drive along hurry down keep off

cars people street numbers traffic lights

B .chooses

up out on around

ears eyes

searches for stores up away puts on

borrows sells buys

call send lend show

delayed remembered began enjoyed

for with of by

Dcomforting

【答案】A

【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情况；
B向….学习；
C为….加油；
D照顾。故选A。

【答案】D

【解析】根据第六段话Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。

【答案】B

【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。

【答案】B

【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。

【答案】A

【解析】 Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。

【答案】C

【解析】who look…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；
B沿着…开；
D远离；
故选C。

【答案】B

【解析】根据下一句可知， Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。

【答案】D

【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。

【答案】C

【解析】根据looking for more people可知， Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；
hang out闲逛；
move on继续前进；
turn around转身，好转。故选C。

【答案】A

【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。

【答案】C

【解析】search for搜寻，寻找；
store up储存；
give away分发；
put on穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。

【答案】D

【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。

【答案】B

【解析】send sb sth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。

【答案】C

【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing开始做，故选C。

【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；
B不喜欢；
C研究；
D原谅。故选A。

【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；
B对…感到满意；
C为…感到自豪；
D对…感到惊讶。故选D。

【解析】

【答案】D

【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此处填happy。故选D。

【答案】B

【解析】乐于助人的精神在 Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。

【答案】C

【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。

【答案】A

【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出 Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doctor are known to be terrible They don"t listen because they already know it I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical I didn"t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better I loved As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of

I first read about CRM in Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad The controller had us turn too late to get our landing The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak But I had to: Our lives were in I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power

of CRM, and I"ve used it in the operating room ever

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn"t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions So when I"m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from Sometimes they"re not willing to speak But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.

dose the author say about doctors in general?

They like flying by

They are unwilling to take

They pretend to be good

They are quick learners of

author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM

he saved the plane by speaking up

he was in charge of a flying task

his boss landed the plane too late

his boss operated on a patient

the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means

following flying

overreacting to different

listening to what fellow doctors say

making a mistake that may cost lives

of the following can be the best title for the text?

New Way to Make Flying Safe

Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

The Making of a Good Pilot

Pilot-Turned Doctor

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctors are known to be terrible They don’t listen because they already know it 可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选B。

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；
keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。

B

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for

Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of

Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August In 20XX there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different More than 1,25 million tickets were

Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?

To bring Europe together

To honor heroes of World War

To introduce young theatre

To attract great artists from

Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

They owned a public house

They came to take up a

They thought they were also

They wanted to take part in the

Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?

they owned a public house there

University

trusts from around the

Performers of music and

We may learn from the text that Edinburgh

has become a non-official event

has gone beyond an art festival

gives shows all year round

keeps growing rapidly

60【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及；
艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；
文中只提到由eight administrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；
根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。

C

Given that many people"s moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapore"s Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents" comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that"s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi"s and That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)

The CRF"s produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among

What is good about chocolate?

It serves as a suitable

It works as an effective

It helps improve the state of

It strengthens business

Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

He knows the importance of

He learns form shops of similar

He has the support of many big names

He has a lot of marketing

Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

The Connoisseur

The Exotic

The Alcohol

The Sichuan

The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who 

are particular about chocolate

know little about cocoa beans

look down upon others

like to try new flavors

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选C。

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，卖得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故选C。

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。Snob势利小人，chocolate snobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选A。

D

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother"s Day

Gift I

Offer to be your mother"s health Promise to be there for any and all doctor"s visits

whether a disease or a regular medical Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor"s The best part ? This one is

Gift 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical Put them all in one Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother"s life," Marie Savard

Gift 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard "We know that good sleep is very important to our "

Gift 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother"s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen

What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor"s visits?

Take Be with

Buy Give her

What can be a gift of organization for your mother?

Keeping her medical information

Buying all gifts for her from one

Making a list of her medical

Storing her medicines in a safe

Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

In Gift In Gift

In Gift In Gift

Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

enjoy good sleep be well-organized

bet extra support give others help

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知答案为C。

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift 4，根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。

E

The oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the

According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s As long as biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “battery” lasts

According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 20XX, making up between and percent of the nation’s total electricity In 20XX----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the

Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use

Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?

It burns merely plant It keeps producing

It stores the energy from the It produces zero carbon

We learn from the text that in 20XX

Wind power would be the leader of renewable  

there was a rapid growth of electricity production

biomass might become the main energy source 

~ of power supply came from biomass

Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?

To prevent the waste of To increase production

To reduce To save

Where does the text probably come from?

A research A science magazine

A book A business

In my family, there are three My father is 

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段话because the energy it contains comes from the When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy可知答案为C。

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段话In 20XX----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country可知，20XX年风能占据首位。

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最末一段Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it可知答案为C。

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇有关生物量能源的科普类文章，故它应该是源于科学杂志，故选B。

第一节 短文改错

hardworking but goes to work in the field every _______

He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other _______

My mother is very much kind and is _______

friendly to So when I have the problem _______

I will turn to her for My friends say I am _______

When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, _______

I’ll think quickly and stand to At home my _______

Father often thinks I’m He said if I decide _______

To do something, it takes him much times to stop _______

This is how I need to improve in the _______

【答案】but----and

【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，此处表顺接，不是转折关系，故改为and。

【答案】talk----talking

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处at为介词，后用动名词。

【答案】去掉much。

【解析】考查副词用法。此处much不能修饰形容词原级。

【答案】the----a

【解析】考查冠词用法。此处泛指“问题”，用不定冠词。

【答案】正确

【解析】

【答案】difficulty----difficult

【解析】考查形容词用法。此处questions是名词，需用形容词修饰。

【答案】stand后加up

【解析】考查动词短语。此处句意为：站起来回答问题，故用stand up。

【答案】said----says

【解析】考查动词时态。综观全文可知应用一般现在时态。

【答案】times----time

【解析】考查名词。此处指时间的只能是time；
times指时代、次数。

【答案】how----what

【解析】考查名词性从句连词。此处improve缺少宾语，不能用副词，应用代词，故改为what。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）

象征意义

价格

注意：词数100左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

开头语已为你写好。

历年真题解析 第9篇

失物招领

本场个人陈述的主题为“失物招领”，生活中我们有时会无意中捡到其他人丢失的东西，此时应该想办法找到失主。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“失物招领”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

Lost and Found

In our daily life, we may have experiences of picking up others’ things, for example, finding a book without the owner’s name on it in the classroom, and at that time, we certainly intend to find and contact the owners to return the And a Lost and Found Notice will be When we write the notice, we should pay attention to the First, if you are writing a paper version, please avoid polluting the So you cannot attach the papers here and there, instead of which you can find the special bulletin board for And I suggest that you can just create the notice on social mediums such as the Moments of Wechat and ask your friends to forward for Since the notice will be forwarded by many people, the owner can probably see it and contact with Second, we should write clearly the places we found the lost thing and our own contact information, then the owner can affirm if it is his or hers and contact with us Certainly, when there is someone contacting with you ,just be careful and ask some details to prevent giving the lost thing to a wrong

公众演讲

本场个人陈述的主题为Public Speaking “公众演讲”，公众演讲有什么好处呢?演讲前要做哪些准备呢?怎样在演讲时获得听众的认可，从而让他们接受自己的观点呢?那么接下来，我们来看一下就Public Speaking这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

Public Speaking

Public speaking can be both interesting and It benefits a lot to the First, you can have a better understanding of the topic you’re going to It helps you think systematically and As we know, it’s important to guide students to think and to Public speaking skills and related listening skills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of By studying the use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how to find an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs great critical Secondly, during the preparation for the speech, you can practice the ability to organize a The ability to organize the ideas you want to say is a skill you will employ before you ever write a As you practice, you will also discover that the skills of outlining, planning, organizing and presenting your ideas logically are of great importance to your Thirdly, you must have a good preparation for the That means you have to search various kinds of materials to support your viewpoints and during which you can practice your ability to do professional You should go to the library or search the Internet to get the information you need, and then organize all the materials logically and express yourself Through all these efforts, you can make yourself understood and accepted by the

唱歌减压 保持健康

本场个人陈述的主题为 “唱歌减压 保持健康”，每个人都有自己保持健康，调节心情的方式，你认为唱歌减压是不是一种很好的方式呢?那么接下来，我们来看一下就唱歌减压保持健康这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

When it comes to sing songs, we all know that it is a common way for people to relax in their daily As for its benefits, it mainly centers on the following two

On the one hand, it is a wonderful way to relieve the ever-increasing work and life Given the ever-accelerating advancement in our economy and society, people in modern society unavoidably face a growing host of pressure from their own work and life, so seeking some ways like singing songs to escape from high-pressure reality becomes extremely

On the other hand, relieving pressure is just one side of benefits brought by singing songs, and the other side of it is to help people keep It is reported that singing songs not only can help people keep healthy psychologically but also can strengthen their body functions, both of which can benefit people’s mental and physical

All in all, singing songs can exert enormously beneficial influence on our mind and body, such as relieving the pressure and keeping

调查

本场个人陈述的主题为Survey “调查”，调查有什么用途呢?调查前要做哪些准备呢?调查的方法有哪些?那么接下来，我们来看一下就Survey这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

Ways to Conduct a Survey

As we all know, surveys play an important role in finding out detailed information about different people or And in order to guarantee the quality of the survey data, it is wise to adopt a clear and transparent

The detailed steps can be divided into three aspects according to the survey procedures, including preparing for the survey; conducting the survey, and analyzing the results of the

The first step is aimed at making adequate preparations for the whole survey, such as determining what the objectives of the survey are and what to ask in the questionnaires; the second step is to invite target groups to complete questionnaires which are designed based on well-defined goals; and the last step is to analyze the statistics and summarize the findings of the survey based on the finished questionnaires, which is also an essential step for the whole survey

In summary, what has been mentioned above is one of the common ways to conduct a

庆祝青年节

本场对话的主题为“庆祝青年节”， 五四青年节是青年人的一个重要的节日，这一天往往会举办社会实践活动，诗歌朗诵和晚会来纪念这个节日。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“庆祝青年节”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

The celebration of Youth Day

A: Hi, Cecelia, the Youth Day is Do you know something about it?

B: Sure, The Youth Day falls on the May 4th, and it is an important festival in

A: What about the origin of the festival?

B: Well, it comes from May 4th Movement launched by Beijing students in 1919, which marks the beginning of the new democratic revolution, so this festival was established to memorize the People, especially the young, often participate in all sorts of activities to celebrate How will you spend the day?

A: I am a member of youth volunteers in our As usual, we will organize some social practice activities, for example, in this year we will advocate students to do the rural practice, such as cleaning, experiencing farm work and doing housework, so that the youth can learn that today"s happy life is not easily

B: That is meaningful, today’s youth should really cherish their I will take part in a Poetry Reciting Competition and my topic is “The Youth”, praising the vigor and warm blood of the

A: Good luck! By the way, an evening party in honor of the festival will be held on CCTV this Let us enjoy

B: Ok , I

青春

本场个人陈述的主题为“青春”，青春是文人墨客经常谈到的话题，不论青春是美好的还是痛苦的，都是人生中最 美好的记忆。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“青春”这一主题展开的常用表述：

Youth Life

“Youth Life”is a topic frequently Whenever it comes to the youth, many people feel sad about However, from my perspective, youth life is the most wonderful period in one’s Although we feel heart-broken sometimes, we laugh more and grow up through these painful In a word, we are still young and should seize the As a college student in a new era, we are supposed to cherish the youth, which means seizing every minute to learn, reading good books, learning every bit of Idling about all day is not the thing we should Instead, finding the goal of our life and achieving it are what Although youth elapses fast, we can also seize

帮助他人

本场个人陈述的主题为“帮助他人”，生活中每个人都会遇到需要他人帮助的情况，此时伸以援手不论对自己还是对别人都是有益处的。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“帮助他人”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

Help Others

As we all know, since we live in a society made up of numerous people, we cannot do everything independently without being helped by others, and we should also give our hands when And the kinds of help can range from handing over something to others to donating money to the ones in In my opinion, helping others has following

First, when helping others, we can obtain the sense of being demanded, which is a kind of Generally, when somebody seeks help from us and we offer our supports to him, it will be a success for us since we can do something for others and they will be happier due to To make our friends, families, or even the strangers happy can be very satisfactory for

Secondly, the help is interactive since when we have difficulties, others will also help Helping others is a good way to make If we just live with neglecting others’ needs and appeals, they will also do us the same and we will live a lonely life without just a

Therefore, helping others can be advantageous for both ourselves and other people, and we should do our best to help people in

网络聊天

本场个人陈述的主题为Online Chatting“网络聊天”，网络聊天在我们的生活中已经十分常见，几乎成为我们学习、工作、生活不可或缺的部分。那么接下来，我们来看一下就Online Chatting这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

Online Chatting

Online chatting has becoming more and more popular in It plays an indispensable role in our daily

First, when you’re pursuing your study in another city, online chatting allows us to keep in contact with our parents who are far It’s more convenient than phone calls, because by online chatting we can see our parents through the camera on our You can chat together with your friends in the online circle at the same

Second, as for those who are not good at expressing themselves in person, they can have a talk with their lover by online , more and more people chat online in their work, because it’s convenient and it brings less disturbance to

However, everything has two sides, online chatting is no It may be a waste of time, energy and money as some people may addicted to chatting with those Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or You must keep alert all the time in case of being cheated by some bad

保护鸟类

本场个人陈述的主题为“保护鸟类”，由于人类对环境的污染和破坏，许多鸟类已经灭绝并且很多鸟类正濒临灭绝，所以呼吁全民保护鸟类已经迫在眉睫。保护森林、治理环境污染、拒绝珍稀鸟类商品都是每一个公民的义务。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“保护鸟类”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：

Birds Protection

There are more and more animals endangered nowadays, birds are no Many kinds of birds died out in the past decades and many other kinds of birds are in peril of extinction because of human’s destruction of their natural As the economy develops, humans exploit all kinds of resources, causing air pollution and forest Without their habitat, birds can go nowhere, their number decrease draftily every It’s urgent to protect First, we must make concerning laws to protect birds in danger and punish those who break the laws Second, we must take some measures, like refusing to buy products made from valuable and rare birds to protect birds As the saying goes: no buying, no Birds are our friends and part of our Third, we should raise people’s awareness to protect birds and our In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable

历年真题解析 第10篇

六级写作

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

六级听力

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Magazine

B) Fashion

C) Website

D) Features

A) Designing sports

B) Consulting fashion

C) Answering daily

D) Interviewing

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is

D) It is

A) Her

B) Her

C) Her

D) Her

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It is

B) It is

C) It is divorced from real

D) It is adapted from a

A) All the roles are played by famous actors and

B) It is based on the real-life experiences of some

C) Its plots and events reveal a lot about Frankie "s actual

D) It is written, directed, edited and produced by Frankie

A) Go to the theater and enjoy

B) Recommend it to her

C) Watch it with the

D) Download and watch

A) It has drawn criticisms from

B) It has been showing for over a

C) It is a ridiculous piece of

D) It is against common

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

) They ate likely to get injured when moving too

B) They believe in team spirit for good

C) They need to keep moving to avoid getting

D) They have to learn how to avoid body

A) They do not have many years to live after

B) They tend to live a longer lite with early

C) They do not start enjoying life until full

D) They keep themselves busy even after

A) It prevents us from

B) It slows down our aging

C) It enables us to accomplish more in

D) It provides us with more chances to

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) It tends to dwell upon their joyous

B) It wanders for almost half of their waking

C) It has trouble concentrating after a brain

D) It tends to be affected by their negative

A) To find how happiness relates to

B) To observe how one"s mind affects one’s

C) To see why daydreaming impacts what one is

D) To study the relation between health and

A) It helps them make good

B) It helps them tap their

C) It contributes to their

D) It contributes to clear

A) Subjects with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear

B) The difference in performance between the two groups was

C) Non-daydreamers were more focused on their tasks than

D) Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) They are the oldest buildings In

B) They are part of the Christian

C) They are renovated to attract

D) They are in worsening

A) They have a history of 14

B) They are 40 metres tall on

C) They are without foundations。

D) They consist of several

A) Wood was harmonious with

B) Wooden buildings kept the cold

C) Timber was abundant in

D) The Vikings liked wooden

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Similarities between human babies and baby

B) Cognitive features of different newly born

C) Adults" influence on

D) Abilities of human

A) They can distinguish a happy tune from a sad

B) They love happy melodies more than sad

C) They fall asleep easily while listening to

D) They are already sensitive to beats and

A) Infants" facial

B) Babies"

C) Babies" interaction with

D) Infants"

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) It may harm the culture of today"s

B) It may hinder individual career

C) It may result in unwillingness to take

D) It may put too much pressure on team

A) They can hardly give expression to their original

B) They can become less motivated to do projects of their

C) They may find it hard to get their contributions

D) They may eventually lose their confidence and

A) They can enlarge their professional

B) They can get chances to engage in

C) They can make the best use of their

D) They can complete the project more

A) It may cause lots of arguments in a

B) It may prevent making a timely

C) It may give rise to a lot of unnecessary

D) It may deprive a team of business

六级阅读

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and body But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some Perhaps worse, the __26__ effects of an unhealthy diet and insufficient exercise are not limited to your Recent research has also shown that __27__ in a high-fat and high-sugar diet may have negative effects on your brain, causing learning and memory

Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as __29__ by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours There is also a growing body of evidence that diet induced cognitive impairments can emerge __30__ within weeks or even For example, one study found healthy adults __31__ to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory __32__ to those observed in overweight and obese

Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar So this shows negative __33__ of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed Thus, body weight is not always the best indicator of health and a thin person still needs to eat well and exercise

A)assessed B)assigned C)consequences D)conspicuously E)deficits F)designated G)detrimental H)digestion I)excelling J)indulging K)loopholes L)rapidly M)redundant N)regularly O)similar

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Increased Screen Time and Wellbeing Decline in Youth

A) Have young people never had it so good? Or do they face more challenges than any previous generation? Our current era in the West is one of high This means minors enjoy material benefits and legal protections that would have been the envy of those living in the But There is an increasing suspicion that all is not well for our And one of the most popular explanations, among some experts and the popular media, is that excessive "screen time" is to (This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, tablets and ) However, this is a contentious theory and such claims have been treated skeptically by some scholars based on their reading of the relevant

B) Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent wellbeing in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 20XXs, measures of average wellbeing went up in the This was especially true for younger It reflected the fact that these decades saw a climb in general standards of living and avoidance of mass societal traumas like full-scale war or economic However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people"s psychological

C) To investigate, Twenge and her colleagues dived into the "Monitoring the Future" dataset based on annual surveys of American school students from grades 8, 10, and 12 that started in In total, million young people answered various questions related to their Twenge"s team"s analysis of the answers confirmed the earlier, well-established wellbeing climb, with scores rising across the 1990s, and into the later 20XXs，This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or But around 20XX these measures started to This continued through 20XX, the most recent year for which data is

D) Twenge and her colleagues wanted to understand why this change in average wellbeing However, it is very hard to demonstrate causes using non-experimental data such as In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this They argued that her causal-sounding claims rested on correlational data, and that she had not adequately accounted for other potential causal This time around, Twenge and her team make a point of saying that they are not trying to establish causes as such, but that they are assessing the plausibility of potential

E) First, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting wellbeing, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in If not, it is not plausible that the variable is a causal So the researchers looked at time spent in a number of activities that could plausibly be driving the wellbeing Less sport, and fewer meetings with peers correlated with lower wellbeing, as did less time reading print media (newspapers) and, surprisingly, less time doing (This last finding would appear to contradict another popular hypothesis that it is our burdening of students with assignment that is causing all the problems,) In addition, more TV watching and more electronic communication both correlated with lower All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and

F) Next, Twenge"s team dug a little deeper into the data on screen They found that adolescents who spent a very small amount of time on digital devices- a couple of hours a week- had the highest Their wellbeing was even higher than those who never used such However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated with lower Those spending 10-19 hours per week on their devices were 41 percent more likely to be unhappy than lower-frequency Those who used such devices 40 hours a week or more (one in ten teenagers) were twice as likely to be The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correlated with greater wellbeing, whereas greater time on screens or online only correlated with poorer

G) So far, so But the next question is, are the drops in average wellbeing happening at the same time as trends toward increased electronic device usage? It looks like it- -after all, 20XX was the tipping point when more than half of Americans began owning Twenge and her colleagues also found that across the key years of 20XX-16, wellbeing was indeed lowest in years where adolescents spent more time online, on social media, and reading news online, and when more youth in the United States had And in a second analysis, they, found that where technology went, dips in wellbeing For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower wellbeing, rather than the other way This does not prove causality, but is consistent with Meanwhile, TV use did not show this TV might make you less happy, but this is not what seems to be driving the recent declines in young people"s average

H) A similar but reversed pattern was found for the activities associated with greater For example, years when people spent more time with friends were better years for wellbeing (and followed by better years). Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the

I) There is another explanation that Twenge and her colleagues wanted to address; the impact of the great recession of 20XX-20XX, which hit a great number of American families and might be affecting The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 20XX-16 wellbeing decline was tracking economic "They found some evidence that some crude measures, like income inequality, correlated with changes in wellbeing, but economic measures with a more direct impact, like family income and unemployment rates (which put families into difficulties), had no relationship with The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the wellbeing drop, and before the steepest wellbeing decline, which occurred in

J) The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological wellbeing I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alterative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the wellbeing But the new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people"s

year when most Americans began using smartphones was identified as a turning point in young Americans" level of

in various wellbeing measures began to go downward among young Americans in recent

, activities involving direct contact with people, which contributed to better wellbeing were found to be on the

response to past critics, Twenge and her co-researchers stress they are not trying to prove that the use of digital devices reduces young people"s

the last few decades of the 20th century, living standards went up and economic depressions were largely averted in the

to popular belief, doing homework might add to students"

author believes the researchers" new study has gone a step further regarding the impact of screen time on

researchers found that extended screen time makes young people less

reveals that economic inequality rather than family income might affect people"s

much screen time is widely believed to be the cause of unhappiness among today"s young

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

"The dangerous thing about lying is people don"t understand how the act changes us," says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else"s perspective to manipulate But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to

Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene for most of us, lying takes In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine，which maps blood flow to active parts of the Some people told the truth instantly and But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty and ultimately opting for the For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural(神经的)reward centres were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars- suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist

Extremal conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalise it, when we are stressed and fatigued or sec others being And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are "We as a society need to understand that, when we don"t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely

In a 20XX study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people"s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you But when scientists had their subjects play a game- in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies which get bigger over

Why do some experts consider lying a milestone in a child"s development?

A) It shows they have the ability to view complex situations from different

B) It indicates they have an ability more remarkable than crawling and

C) It represents their ability to actively interact with people around

D) It involves the coordination of both their mental and physical

Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work?

A) It is hard to choose from several

B) It is difficult to sound natural or

C) It requires speedy blood flow into one"s

D) It involves lots of sophisticated mental

Under what circumstances do people tend to lie?

A) When they become too

B) When they face too much peer

C) When the temptation is too

D) When the consequences are not

When are people less likely to lie?

A) When they are worm out and

B) When they are under watchful

C) When they think in a rational

D) When they have a clear

What does the author say will happen when a liar does not get punished?

A) They may feel

B) They will tell bigger

C) They will become

D) They may mix lies and

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Here"s how the Pacific Northwest is preparing for "The Big One". It"s the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American California has spent years preparing for "The Big One" -- the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault (断层). But what if the fault that runs along the Pacific Northwest delivers a gigantic earthquake of its own? If the people of the Cascadia region have anything to do with it, they won"t be caught

The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami(海啸) drill involving around 20,000 The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation"s dangerous -- and underestimated --

The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas (it"s been called the most dangerous fault in America), but it"s much lesser known than its California Nearly 700 miles long, the earthquake zone is located by the North American Plate off the coast of Pacific British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and Northern

Cascadia is what"s known as a "megathrust" Megathrusts are created in earthquake zones-land plate boundaries where two plates In the areas where one plate is beneath another, stress builds up over During a megathrust event, all of that stress releases and some of the world"s most powerful earthquakes Remember the earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean off Sumatra in 20XX? It was caused by a megathrust event as the India plate moved beneath the Burma

The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any To prevent that event from becoming a catastrophe, first responders will join members of the public in rehearsals that involve communication, evacuation, search and rescue, and other

Thousands of casualties are expected if a earthquake were to First, the earthquake would shake metropolitan areas including Seattle and This could trigger a tsunami that would create havoc along the Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented -- but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be On the exercise"s website, officials explain that the report they prepare during this rehearsal will inform disaster management for years to

For hundreds of thousands of Cascadia residents, "The Big One" isn"t a question of if, only And it"s never too early to get ready for the

What does "The Big One" refer to?

A) A gigantic geological

B) A large-scale exercise to prepare for

C) A massive natural

D) A huge tsunami on the California

What is the purpose of the Cascadia Rising drill?

A) To prepare people for a major earthquake and

B) To increase residents" awareness of imminent

C) To teach people how to adapt to post-disaster

D) To cope with the aftermath of a possible

What happens in case of a megathrust earthquake according to the passage?

A) Two plates merge into

B) A variety of forces

C) Boundaries blur between

D) Enormous stress is

What do the officials hope to achieve through the dills?

A) Coordinating various disaster-relief

B) Reducing casualties in the event of a

C) Minimizing property loss caused by

D) Establishing disaster and emergency

What does the author say about "The Big One"?

A) Whether it will occur remains to be

B) How it will arrive is too early to

C) Its occurrence is just a matter of

D) It keeps haunting Cascadia

历年真题解析 第11篇

一、(18分，每小题3分)基础知识。

下列各组词语中加横线字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是( )

狰狞zhēng 诤言 挣脱 峥嵘岁月 铁骨铮铮

撩拨liáo 潦倒 燎原 眼花缭乱 寥若晨星

悭吝qiān 歼灭 虔诚 潜移默化 阡陌纵横

缉拿jī 编辑 作揖 羁旅生涯 疾言厉色

下列各组词语中，有两个错别字的是( )

积腋成裘 猝不及防 曲突徙薪 群贤必至

瓦釜雷鸣 歪风邪气 目光如聚 铤而走险

优柔寡断 源远流长 钟灵毓秀 常年累月

自立更生 遗笑大方 弱不经风 气势汹汹

依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )

①勇往直前的汩汩泉水相信，在岁月的过滤与涤荡下自己将永远一脉 。

②由于摆脱了功利之争，田园山水诗人便有了一种恬静 的心境。

③时间的长河无影无形，看不见摸不着，每天都在悄无声息地 。

清莹 淡薄 流失

轻盈 淡泊 流失

轻盈 淡薄 流逝

清莹 淡泊 流逝

下列句子中，加横线成语使用恰当的一句是( )

全面建设小康社会需要的是实干家，而不需要那些大巧若拙的智叟式的人物。

在俄罗斯流光溢彩的古典文学长廊里?有不少卷帙浩繁的文学巨著值得我们流连。

百位知名学者十余年来殚精竭虑，通力合作，《现代汉语规范词典》终于问世了。

工作缺乏通盘考虑，目无全牛，顾此失彼，这是许多人干不好工作的重要原因。

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )

我出国的时候。父亲送给我的那套石印的前四史，充塞了我的半个行囊。

我区作为国家基础教育课程首批改革38个试验区，从今年起进行课改实验。

他的画作风格清新，色彩丰富，色调和谐，得到画界及评论界的一致好评。

我国古代，为区别韵文和骈文，凡不押韵、不重对偶和排比的散体文章，一律称之为散文。

下列各句与上下文衔接得最好的一句是

鸽子是这城市的精灵。

它们眼里，收进了多少秘密呢?

它们是惟一的俯瞰这城市的浯物，有谁看这城市有它们看得清晰和真切呢?每天早晨，有多少鸽子从波涛连绵的屋顶上飞向天空!

每天早晨，有多少鸽子从波涛连绵的屋顶上飞向天空!它们是惟一的俯瞰这城市的活物，有谁看这城市有它们看得清晰和真切呢?

它们是惟一的俯瞰这城市的活物，每天早晨，有多少鸽子从波涛连绵的屋顶上飞向天空!有谁看这城市有它们看得清晰和真切呢?

每天早晨，有多少鸽子从波涛连绵的屋顶上飞向天空!有谁看这城市有它们看得清晰和真切呢?它们是惟一的俯瞰这城市的活物。

二、(12分，每小题3分) 阅读下面短文，完成7—10题。

成熟离我们有多远

有一种理论认为，证券市场在走向成熟时会使市场参与者的赢利趋向平均化，但是我们知道几乎国内外所有证券市场的价格都存在一定程度的扭曲。如果用更通俗的语言来表述，就是市场永远不会走到真正成熟的那一天，股票价格的定位根本不能用所谓理性的计算来获得。所以，我们将无法界定绩优股与垃圾股在价格和投资价值上的差异，也几乎不能清除那些为了获得超额利润而大肆造假的上市公司。就算是已经发展了一百多年的美国证券市场，不也冒出了诸如“安龙”、“世界电信”之类的丑闻。

但是在美国，对造假行为的打击是不遗余力的，我们几乎可以用残酷这个词来形容。通常情况下，这些造假公司的首脑和相关人员都会倾家荡产并过上长期的铁窗生活，而且不会有东山再起的机会。或许这就是真正意义的成熟市场，承认价格的扭曲，承认所有的投资者都是为了利益而来，也承认有可能存在虚构利润伪造报表的上市公司，但与此同时法律以极度严厉的惩罚制度威慑着违法者。从这个角度讲，假如我们都理解了“对造假者的仁慈就是对投资者的犯罪”的含义，也许我们的市场就离成熟不远了。

中国经济发展到目前这个阶段，向消费型经济的转型是必由之路，启动社会需求对经济拉动的杠杆作用将会是下一个经济周期的主要动力。在过去的10年里，制造类上市公司的辉煌是伴随着中国成为“世界工厂”的步伐成长起来的。在未来的10年甚至更远的时间里，随着国民生活质量和水准的提高以及对消费需求的进一步上升，我们有理由相信一些正在不断壮大的消费类品牌将会步人上升轨道。

第三段中用“杠杆”的比喻要说明的是( )

较少的社会需求能极大地促进市场经济的繁荣发展。

市场经济的发展对社会的需求起着指导制约的作用。

社会的需求对市场经济的发展其有拉动调控的作用。

中国的消费型经济必将提高国民生活的质量和水准。

在作者看来，以下不能作为“证券市场不会走到真正成熟”( )

股票价格的定位根本不能用所谓理性的计算来获得。

很多国家都在对市场造假行为进行不遗余力的打击。

已经发展了一百多年的美国证券市场也冒出了丑闻。

虚构利润、伪造报表可以使上市公司获得超额利润。

以下对文意理解正确的一项是( )

参与者获得的利润趋向平均化则标志证券市场走向成熟，的认识。

绩优股与垃圾股在价格和投资价值上的差异，决定了证券市场的价格存在扭曲。

现阶段中国经济实现了向消费经济的转型，会推动中国证券市场走向成熟。

在上一个经济周期的10年里。那些尽显辉煌的中国上市公司以制造类为主。

以下对文章内容推断不正确的一项是( )

造假行为人人喊打，但如果不予以彻底的打击，在一定条件下，它还会死灰复燃。

终止来料加工型经济，刺激消费，扩大内需，是中国下一个经济周期的主要任务。

“使参与者的赢利趋向平均化”是理想化的理论，很难指导中国证券市场走向成熟。

中国的证券市场，如果能承认价格的扭曲，严厉打击造假现象，那就离成熟不远了。

第Ⅱ卷

三、(25分)阅读下面文章，完成11—14题。

回音壁

陶然

世界上竟然有这么奇妙的事情;一道环形的围墙，你站在那一边，我站在这一边，对方的身影甚至被中央的建筑物遮住了;然而，那嗓音，啊，那熟悉的嗓音，透过贴耳的墙，就这样粼粼地相互传递，清晰、真切，简直就是殷殷的叮咛。

当我傍着天坛的回音壁通话时，我总会升起一种奇异的感觉。想起很多年以前，我首次站在这里，十分诧异于面前这毫不起眼的红墙，它甚至有些斑驳得古老了，却显示了惊人的传音灵敏度。这种与年龄不相称的敏捷，沟通了历史与现代的时光距离，我仿佛听到遥远时代的声音，那一刻就回响在耳畔。

但这种错觉一闪即逝，我明明是在一个春天的早晨，把我从南海之滨携来的一句问候，一直保留到踏足这里，这才怀着既亲切又神秘的.心情，轻轻地朝着伴我的朋友奉上空间的怀念：“你好吗?”

你好吗?你好吗?这短促的三个字回荡起来，就在青山绿水间悠扬，有如一首多情的歌。

我不知道传回我耳朵里的那一句，到底是我送去的，还是他回赠的;我总以为，你来我往的同一句话，已经交融成为分不清我的还是你的，那回音混淆了彼此的区别，成了合唱，流动在同一个音调里。

我实在喜欢倾听郡回音。

当发自心底的声音诉出，任谁都不会漠然于它的去路，更不会无视于它有没有回应。即使是在空谷里的呼喊：也还会有相应的回声;何况是在人间!

这回音壁的妙处，就在于它的有呼必应。我有时会想，倘若太寂寞，倘若嘻嚣的市声卷走了真诚的歌声，也许你和我也可以在这古老的地方找到一点安慰。

然而，我又想，大约，我们也不用太过拘泥于形式。生活在我们心海中激起的浪花，那涟漪，那涛声，不也是一种动人的回音吗?

只是，胸中的回音壁是无形的，它随着世间的脉搏，不断地震出生命之歌。然而，比较起来，它比真正的回音壁或许还要敏锐而且立体，因而还要生动得多。

文章第一段中用了两个叠音词，解释它们在文中的含义。(6分)

(1)粼粼：

(2)殷殷：

第二段中，作者之所以“总会升起一种奇异的感觉”是因为：(分两点回答，每点不超过18个字。)

(1)

(2)

通观全文，回答以下问题。(8分)

(1)“我实在喜欢倾听那回音”，“实在喜欢”的原因是什么?

(2)胸中的回音壁和真正的回音壁主要的不同点是什么?

本文构思的特点是什么?表达了怎样的感情?(5分)

四、(23分)阅读下面一段文言文，完成15一17题。

公子闻赵有处士毛公藏于博徒，薛公藏于卖浆家。公子欲见两人，两人自匿，不肯见公予。公子闻所在，乃间步往，从此两人游，甚欢。平原君闻之，谓其夫人曰：“始吾闻夫人弟公子天下无双，今吾闻之，乃妄从博徒卖浆者游，公子妄人耳!”夫人以告公子。公子乃谢夫人去，曰：“始吾闻平原君贤，故负魏王而救赵，以称平原君。平原君之游，徒豪举耳。不求士也。无忌自在大粱时，常闻此两人贤，至赵，恐不得见。以无忌从之游，尚恐其不我欲也，今平原君乃以为羞，其不足从游。”乃装为去。

夫人具以语平原君，平原君乃免冠谢，固留公子。平原君门下闻之，半去平原君归公子。天下士复往归公子。公子倾平原君客。

公子留赵十年不归。秦闻公子在赵日夜出兵东伐魏魏王患之使使往请公子公子恐其怒之，乃诫门下：“有敢为魏王使通者，死。”宾客皆背魏之赵，莫敢劝公子归。毛公、薛公两人往见公子曰：“公子所以重于赵，名闻诸侯者，徒以有魏也。今秦攻魏，魏急而公子不恤，使秦破大梁而夷先王之宗庙，公子当何面目立天下乎?”语未及卒，公子立变色，告车趣驾归救魏。

用“/”线给文中画线的文字断句。(6分)

秦 闻 公 子 在 赵 日 夜 出 兵 东 伐 魏 魏 王 患 之 使 使 往 请 公 子

平原君以见毛公、薛公为羞，公子无忌对此的评价是(用文中语句作答) (5分)

文中是怎样表现公子无忌礼贤下士的?(6分)

阅读下面唐诗，回答问题。(6分)

黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵

李白

故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。

孤帆远影碧空尽。唯见长江天际流。

送杜十四之江西

孟浩然

荆楚相接水为乡，君去春江正渺茫。

日暮征帆何处泊，天涯一望断人肠。

(1)指出这两首诗在抒情方式上的不同之处。

(2)李白这首诗，诗中有画，有情，也有志。在“画”、“情”、“志”中选一点，谈谈你的理解。

五、 作文(70分)

下面诗句是对阴历二月(春天)的描写。(20分)

太阳在二月升高，柳条在二月长垂。白雪在二月消融，冰凌在二月隐退。湖水在二月露面，迎春在二月吐蕾。燕子在二月来信，大雁在二月起飞。

有人说二月(春天)是生命的季节，也有人说二月(春天)是希望的季节，还有人说二月(春天)是喧闹的，灿烂的季节。请以“二月(春天)来了”为题，写一篇200字的短文。

有句话说得好：这个世界上没有谁能使你倒下，如果你的信念还没倒的话。请以“信念”为话题，写一篇文章。

要求：题目自拟，文体不限(除诗歌外)，不少于600字。(50分)

成人高考语文试题答案：

一、(18分。每小题3分)

二、(12分。每小题3分)

三、(25分)

(1)形容回音的传递是连续、起伏的(3分)

(2)形容回音深厚而亲切(3分)(答殷切、深厚、亲切、深情亦可，答急切给1分)

(1)回音壁显示了惊人的传音灵敏度。(3分)

(2)回音壁沟通了历史与现代的时光距离(或：回音壁使我仿佛听到遥远时代的声音)。(3分)

(1)要点：回音真诚、多情;回音是入与人心灵的交流、融合。(4分)

(2)要点：胸中的回音壁无形，真正的回音壁有形;胸中的回音壁比真正的回音壁还要敏锐、立体、生动。(4分)

本文由实到虚，从天坛回音壁写到胸中回音壁，把握一点，透视生活，抓住瞬间，见其永恒，赞颂沟通心灵的人间真情。(意思对即可)

四、(23分)

秦闻公子在赵/日夜出兵东伐魏/魏王患之/使使往请公子

平原君之游，徒蒙举耳，不求士也。

要点：(1)从博徒卖浆者游(2)天下士复往归公子(3)善纳雅言，急归救赵 语句通顺，意思对即可。

(1)这两首诗均表达了对友人的惜别之情，李诗以眼前所见之景间接抒情，孟诗除了借想象间接抒情外，还有直接抒情。(4分)

(2)结合诗的意境，言之成理即可。(2分)

五、写作

(20分)略

(50分)略

历年真题解析 第12篇

从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。

①“韧性”是指物体柔软坚实、不易折断的性质。中华文明历经风雨，绵延至今，体现出“韧”的精神。回顾漫长的中国历史，每逢关键时刻，这种文明的韧性体现得尤其明显。中华民族的伟大复兴，更需要激发出这种文明的韧性。

请以“文明的韧性”为题，写一篇议论文。可以从中国的历史变迁、思想文化、语言文字、文学艺术、社会生活及中国人的品格等角度，谈谈你的思考。

要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

②色彩，指颜色;不同的色彩常被赋予不同的意义。20XX年，我们隆重纪念五四运动100周年，欢庆共和国70华诞。作为在这个特殊年份参加高考的学生，你会赋予20XX年哪一种色彩，来形象地表达你的感受和认识？

请以“20XX的色彩”为题，写一篇记叙文。

要求：思想健康，内容充实，感情真挚，运用记叙、描写和抒情等多种表达方式。

历年真题解析 第13篇

1、为进一步加强城市道路交通秩序管理，有人说应该加大违反交通规则的执法力度，保证法律的震慑力，依法查处违反交通规则的事件；
也有人说要引导公民自觉遵守，加强宣传教育，加强对驾驶员的培训，培养市民规则意识和交通安全的观念；
还有人说要完善道路交通设施建设。对此，你怎么看？

2、微信逐渐走入人们生活，越来越多的中老年人也开始使用微信，中老年人使用微信热情十分高涨，转发的内容大多是关于养生、健康、食品的文章或链接，但这些链接很多都是谣言。有调查显示，谣言转发近80%是中老年人，中老年群体成为谣言转发大户。为避免类似情况频繁出现，现在要你在社区举办一次讲座，你该怎么做？

相关阅读—【公务员录用规定（试行）_公示】

第二十八条 招录机关根据报考者的考试成绩、考察情况和体检结果，择优提出拟录用人员名单，向社会公示。公示内容包括招录机关名称、拟录用人员姓名、性别、准考证号、毕业院校或者工作单位、监督电话以及省级以上公务员主管部门规定的其他事项。公示期满，对没有问题或者反映问题不影响录用的，按照规定程序办理审批或备案手续;对有严重问题并查有实据的，不予录用;对反映有严重问题，但一时难以查实的，暂缓录用，待查实并做出结论后再决定是否录用。

第二十九条 中央机关及其直属机构拟录用人员名单报中央公务员主管部门备案;地方各级招录机关拟录用人员名单报省级或者设区的市级公务员主管部门审批。

第三十条 新录用的公务员试用期为一年。试用期内，由招录机关对新录用的公务员进行考察，并安排必要的培训。试用期满合格的，予以任职;试用期不合格的，取消录用。中央机关取消录用的，报中央公务员主管部门备案。地方各级机关取消录用的审批权限由省级公务员主管部门规定。

历年真题解析 第14篇

材料:

今年年初，内江市东兴区纪委，在例行检查各乡镇(街道)领导班子成员20XX年的述责述廉报告(俗称“年终总结”)时，发现216名乡镇(街道)科级领导干部中，有18人存在照抄照搬、抄袭拼凑或相互抄袭的现象，“有的甚至把20XX年的总结时间改为20XX年，或者把文中的‘十八大’改为‘十九大’，就交上来了。两个年度的总结，内容95%相似。”

这18名领导干部均被通报批评，并限期重新撰写述责述廉报告，交党委书记审核、报区纪委存档。其中，两名相互照抄总结的领导干部还受到了责令作出深刻书面检查和诫勉谈话处理。

内江市东兴区纪委副书记、监委副主任郭启文说，通报批评、诫勉谈话、书面检查，原本是不同的三种处理方式，三种处理方式合并使用，这在“第一种形态”运用中属于顶格处理。“这么大的处理力度，说明了我们当初的震惊程度，也证明了我们对此事的重视程度。”

内江市委常委、市纪委书记、市监委主任黄春江对东兴区纪委监委的处理持肯定态度，“这是对干部队伍中的形式主义说不。”

近日，华西都市报-封面新闻记者前往内江现场调查了解此事，有被处理干部说：“年终总结年年交，以为没人看，没想到上级会如此认真。”

突查这次市纪委的检查有些不寻常

今年1月9日，内江市纪委监委党风政风监督室副主任李婕，带队到东兴区，检查东兴区委、区政府领导班子20XX年度党风廉政建设主体责任落实情况。行前，内江市纪委副书记、监委副主任李斌告诉李婕：“抓不出问题，你们就不要回来。”

李婕把压力层层传递，要求东兴区纪委接受检查的内容不仅是20XX年的，“还要提供20XX年的”。

这让迎接检查的李琳有些意外。

李琳是东兴区纪委监委党风政风监督室的负责人，她告诉记者：“以前，检查都只看报告内容是否齐全，包括党政‘一把手’履行党风廉政建设第一责任人责任、其他班子成员履行‘一岗双责’，以及领导干部个人廉洁从政等内容。这次市上为什么不按常理出牌、还要前一年的?”

上级机关的不寻常做法，让李琳更加重视这次年终专项督查。她与鞠武利、段治鑫、张婷三位同事商量后，提出了从述责述廉报告入手，深入纠治形式主义新表现的工作思路。征得上级领导同意后，1月18日，他们马上逐一电话通知乡镇、街道：请立即将班子成员20XX年的述责述廉报告交到纪委来。

通知特意没有说明收集的原因。“免得有人弄虚做假，临时篡改。”张婷说，“有的乡镇(街道)不知道为什么要收前一年的。还发生了插曲，有人打电话，说你们是不是通知错了?现在是20XX年，应该收20XX年的，怎么还会收20XX年的?”

1月19日，216份20XX年的总结，全部收回来了。

惊讶两年的报告，改个数字就了事

20XX年度的述责述廉报告，早在20XX年12月年终考核时，区纪委就收齐了。

20XX年度的报稿收上来之后，李琳、鞠武利、段治鑫、张婷四人用了将近一周的时间，逐一对比、仔细察看。李琳说，对比着看，完全是市纪委这次的不寻常之举提醒了她。

逐一对比有两种方式：同一个人，前后两年的报告，纵向对比着看;同一个乡镇(街道)的班子成员，横向对比着看。看着看着，令人惊讶的事情发生了。

段治鑫在对比检查苏家乡曹明同志的报告时，吃惊地发现——曹明完全在“抄袭自己”。

“他抄袭自己前一年的。前后两年的总结，他只改动了两个处。第一处是标题，20XX年是《20XX年度述责述廉报告》;20XX年是《20XX年度履职情况工作报告》;第二处是总结的第一段第三句话，20XX年写的是：以‘十八’重要精神思想为指导，20XX年则改动为：以‘十九’重要精神思想为指导。其余几乎一个字没变。”(记者注：原文有误，应为‘十八大’‘十九大’。)

让段治鑫吃惊的事情，还不止于此。曹明前后两年的年终总结比对。

段治鑫把苏家乡与曹明同一个班子的其他几位领导干部的总结又拿来进行比对。

“当时很吃惊!”段治鑫说，苏家乡党委副书记陈秀美的总结，与曹明的几乎完全一样，“两人的总结，内容95%相同。都是三个小标题，只有第一个小标题略有不同：曹明写的是‘加强学习夯实自身思想政治基础’，陈秀美写的则是‘加强理论学习提高拒腐防变能力’，其余两个小标题完全一样;另外还有一处不同，是最后一段的第一句话，曹明写的是‘作为乡人大主席’，陈秀美写的是‘作为党委副书记’。”

曹明、陈秀美两人同一年的年终总结比对。

段治鑫将自己的发现，汇报给了李琳。

问责三种处理合并使用给全区一个警醒

仔细对比后，李琳同样很吃惊，“太不像话了!对组织安排的工作，竟如此敷衍!”

李琳马上将情况汇报给了上级领导，上级领导见此情形也是吃惊不小，马上带着曹明、陈秀美的几份总结，找到了东兴区委常委、区纪委书记、区监委主任欧阳健承。

欧阳健承将几份报告亲自对照后，直摇头：“除曹明、陈秀美之外，其他人的呢?”

李琳回答说，其他还有16人，也不同程度存在照抄照搬、抄袭拼凑或相互抄袭，“个别乡镇的纪委书记，前后两年的报告，甚至只改动了案件数据。”

闻言，欧阳健承说：“每年的重点工作、中心工作，都不一样，报告里面都没有体现出来?”

李琳回答：“没有。”

欧阳健承当即决定：“一定要问责!这次要抓典型，给全区一个警醒!”

几天之后的1月31日，东兴区纪委发出“内纪东(20XX)7号”文件，对顺河镇、双才镇、苏家乡的18名领导干部进行通报批评，责令限期整改。依据《四川省党风廉洁建设党委主体责任追究办法(试行)》，决定对曹明、陈秀美进行诫勉谈话。

2月1日下午4时，在苏家乡党委书记李世宏办公室，李世宏对曹明、陈秀美进行了诫勉谈话。

2月6日，曹明、陈秀美的书面检查，交到了区纪委。同时交来的，还有责令重新撰写的20XX年度履职情况报告。

“这样的处理，会对当事的干部产生什么影响?”记者问。

李琳回答：“责任追究情况，是领导班子及其成员业绩评定、奖励惩处、选拔任用的重要依据。受到责任追究的领导班子、领导干部，将被取消当年年度考核评优和评选各类先进的资格。”

内江市东兴区纪委副书记、监委副主任郭启文告诉记者，通报批评、诫勉谈话、书面检查，原本是不同的三种处理方式，而三种处理方式合并使用，这在“第一种形态”运用中属于顶格处理。“这么大的处理力度，说明我们当初的震惊程度，也证明了我们对此事的重视程度。”

包括曹明、陈秀美在内被处理的18名领导干部，受到的警醒效果也非常明显。有人说：“年终总结年年交，以为没人看，没想到上级会如此认真。”

“声音”内江市纪委：对形式主义说“不”

对东兴区纪委监委对照搬照抄工作报告的领导干部的处理，内江市纪委监委持肯定态度。

内江市纪委副书记、监委副主任李斌对东兴区的做法，评价为“敢于亮剑”。他说，基层干部直面群众，总结回顾一年的工作，岂是简简单单变换几个文字、调整几个数据就能完成的，“这是对党、对组织、对自己、对群众极度不负责任的表现!东兴区对这种浮于表面的作风及时‘亮剑’，得到了广大干部群众的关注和一致好评。”

内江市委常委、市纪委书记、市监委主任黄春江，谈及此事时也接连点赞。他说，这是对干部队伍中形式主义坚决说“不”，充分展示了内江市市县两级纪委监委的政治勇气和驰而不息查纠“四风”、改进作风的责任担当。

在黄春江看来，领导班子成员年终述责述廉报告照抄照搬、抄袭拼凑或相互抄袭，“看似文风问题，实则是缺乏担当、作风不实的具体表现。党员领导干部的文风，折射的是其作风和日常工作状态，我们可以由此观察其所在党组织对全面从严治党重大决策部署贯彻落实的情况。文风不正、作风不实，必然影响效率、耽误工作，最终损害的是党的形象和广大群众的利益。对此类问题，内江市县两级纪委监委将坚决予以查纠。”

请根据材料回答问题：

1、请谈谈你对材料的看法。

2、在单位开展一次作风建设主题活动，重点是什么?

3、你是纪委工作人员，检查的时候查到某单位工作人员文字功底差，你怎么办?

历年真题解析 第15篇

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有一种观点认为：作家写作时心里要装着读者，多倾听读者的呼声。

另一种看法是：作家写作时应该坚持自己的想法，不为读者所左右。

假如你是创造生活的“作家”，你的生活就成了一部“作品”，那么你将如何对待你的“读者”？

根据材料写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。

【注意】①立意自定，角度自选，题目自拟。②明确文体，不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。

历年真题解析 第16篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After each question there will be a During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

A) See a doctor about her strained

B) Use a ladder to help her reach the

C) Replace the cupboard with a new

D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next

A) At Mary Johnson’ C) In an exhibition

B) At a painter’s D) Outside an art

A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching

B) She does not quite agree with what the man

C) The man had better talk with the students

D) New students usually cannot offer a fair

A) He helped Doris build up the

B) Doris helped him arrange the

C) Doris fixed up some of the

D) He was good at assembling

A) He doesn’t get on with the C) He has been taken for a

B) He doesn’t feel at ease in the D) He has found a better

A) They should finish the work as soon as

B) He will continue to work in the garden

C) He is tired of doing gardening on

D) They can hire a gardener to do the

A) The man has to get rid of the used

B) The man’s apartment is ready for

C) The furniture is covered with lots of

D) The furniture the man bought is

A) The man will give the mechanic a

B) The woman is waiting for a

C) The woman is doing some

D) The man knows the mechanic very

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She had a job interview to

B) She was busy finishing her

C) She had to attend an important

D) She was in the middle of writing an

A) Accompany her roommate to the

B) Hand in her roommate’s application

C) Submit her roommate’s

D) Help her roommate with her

A) Where Ellis’s office is C) Directions to the classroom

B) When Ellis leaves his D) Ellis’s schedule for the

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He finds it rather C) He can handle it quite

B) He is thinking of quitting D) He has to work extra

A) The 6:00 C) The 7:00

B) The 6:30 D) The 7:30

A) It is an awful waste of

B) He finds it rather

C) The time on the train is

D) It is something difficult to get used

A) Reading C) Listening to the daily

B) Chatting with D) Planning the day’s

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short At the end of each passage, you will hear some Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passage One

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Ignore small details while

B) Read at least several chapters at one

C) Develop a habit of reading

D) Get key information by reading just once or

A) Choose one’s own system of

B) Underline the key words and

C) Make as few marks as

D) Highlight details in a red

A) By reading the textbooks carefully

B) By reviewing only the marked

C) By focusing on the notes in the

D) By comparing notes with their

Passage Two

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just

A) The sleep a person needs varies from day to

B) The amount of sleep for each person is

C) One can get by with a couple of hours of

D) Everybody needs some sleep for

A) It is a made-up C) It is a rare

B) It is beyond D) It is due to an

A) His extraordinary physical

B) His mother’s injury just before his

C) The unique surroundings of his living

D) The rest he got from sitting in a rocking

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall

B) She learned to write for financial

C) She developed a strong interest in

D) She tenderly looked after her sick

A) She made a wise investment in real

B) She sold the restaurant with a substantial

C) She got million dollars from her

D) She inherited a big fortune from her

A) She was extremely mean with her

B) She was dishonest in business

C) She frequently ill-treated her

D) She abused animals including her pet

A) She made a big fortune from wise

B) She built a hospital with her mother’s

C) She made huge donations to

D) She carried on her family’s

Section C

Direction: In the section, you will hear a passage three When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are (26)______ in form but different in meaning in the two For example, a Colombian who wants someone to (27)______ him often signals with a hand movement in which all the fingers of one hand, cupped, point downward as they move rapidly (28) Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the (29)______ of the Colombian Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he (30)________ height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is (31)_______ a human being or an If he keeps the palm of the hand (32)_________ the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is (33)_________ for the description of In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand (34)_________ to the Substitutions of one gesture for the other often create not only humorous but also (35)________ In both of the examples above, speakers from two different cultures have the same gesture, physically, but its meaning differs

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following

Many Brazilians cannot In 20XX, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally illiterate (文盲). Many 36 do not want Only one literate adult in three reads The 37 Brazilian reads non-academic books a year, less than half the figure in Europe and the United In a recent survey .of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 Argentines, their neighbors, 38

The government and businesses are all struggling in different ways to change On March 13 the government 39 a National Plan for Books and This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other

One discouragement to reading is that books are 40 . Most books have small print-runs, pushing up their

But Brazilians" indifference to books has deeper Centuries of slavery meant the counties leaders long 41 Primary schooling became universal only in the

All this me Brazil’s book market has the biggest growth 42 in the western

But reading is a difficult habit to Brazilians bought fewer books in 20XX, 89 million, including textbooks 43 by the government, than they did in Last year the director of Brazil"s national library 44 . He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites (白蚁） had eaten much of the 45 . That ought to be a cause for national

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A)average

B)collection

C)distributed

D)exhibition

E)expensive

F)launched

G)named

H)neglected

I) normal

J) particularly

K) potential

L) quit

M) ranked

N) simply

O) treasured

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

The Touch-Screen Generation

A) On a chilly day last spring, a few dozen developers of children’s apps（应用程序）for phones and tablets（平板电脑）gathered at an old beach resort in Monterey, California, to show off their The gathering was organized by Warren Buckleitner, a longtime reviewer of interactive children’s Buckleitner spent the breaks testing whether his own remote-control helicopter could reach the hall"s second story, while various children who had come with their parents looked up in awe（敬畏）and But mostly they looked down, at the iPads and other tablets displayed around the hall like so many open boxes of I walked around and talked with developers, and several quoted a famous saying of Maria Montessori’s, “The hands are the instruments of man’s ”

B) What, really, would Maria Montessori have made of this scene? The 30 or so children here were not down at the shore poking（戳）their fingers in the sand or running them along stones or picking Instead they were all inside, alone or in groups of two or three, their faces a few inches from a screen, their hands doing things Montessori surely did not

C) In 20XX, the American Academy of Pediatrics updated its policy on very young children and In 1999, the group had discouraged television viewing for children younger than 2, citing research on brain development that showed this age group’s critical need for “direct interactions with parents and other significant care ” The updated report began by acknowledging that things had changed significantly since In 20XX, 90% of parents said that their children younger than 2 consumed some form of electronic Nevertheless, the group took largely the same approach it did in 1999, uniformly discouraging passive media use, on any type of screen, for these (For older children, the academy noted, “high-quality programs” could have “educational ”) The 20XX report mentioned “smart cell phone” and “new screen” technologies, but did not address interactive Nor did it bring up the possibility that has likely occurred to those 90% of American parents that some good mightcome from those little swiping（在电子产品上刷）

D) I had come to the developers’ conference partly because I hoped that this particular set of parents, enthusiastic as they were about interactive media, might help me out of this problem, that they might offer some guiding principle for American parents who are clearly never going to meet the academy’s ideals, and at some level do not want Perhaps this group would be able to express clearly some benefits of the new technology that the more cautious doctors weren’t ready to

E) I fell into conversation with a woman who had helped develop Montessori Letter Sounds, an app that teaches preschoolers the Montessori methods of She was a former Montessori teacher and a mother of I myself have three children who are all fans of the touch What games did her kids like to play, I asked, hoping for suggestions I could take

“They don’t play all that ”

Really? Why not?

“Because I don’t allow We have a rule of no screen time during the week, unless it’s clearly

”

No screen time? None at all? That seems at the outer edge of restrictive, even by the standards of

overcontrolling

“On the weekends, they can I give them a limit of half an hour and then ”

F) Her answer so surprised me that I decided to ask some of the other developers who were also parents what their domestic ground rules for screen time One said only on airplanes and long car Another said Wednesdays and weekends, for half an The most permissive said half an hour a day, which was about my rule at At one point I sat with one of the biggest developers of e-book apps for kids, and his The small kid was starting to fuss in her high chair, so the mom stuck an iPad in front of her and played a short movie so everyone else could enjoy their When she saw me watching, she gave me the universal tense look of mothers who feel they are being “At home,” she assured me, “I only let her watch movies in ’’

G) By their reactions, these parents made me understand the problem of our age: as technology becomes almost everywhere in our American parents are becoming more, not less, distrustful of what it might be doing to their Technological ability has not, for parents, translated into comfort and On the one hand, parents want their children to swim expertly in the digital stream that they will have to navigate（航行）all their lives; on the other hand, they fear that too much digital media, too early, will sink Parents end up treating tablets as precision surgical（外科的）instruments, devices that might perform miracles for their child"s IQ and help him win some great robotics competition—but only if they are used just Otherwise, their child could end up one of those sad, pale creatures who can’t make eye contact and has a girlfriend who lives only in the virtual

H) Norman Rockwell, a 20th-century artist, never painted Boy Swiping Finger on Screen, and our own vision of a perfect childhood has never been adjusted to accommodate that now-common Add to that our modern fear that every parenting decision may have lasting consequences - that every minute of enrichment lost or mindless entertainment indulged（放纵的）will add up to some permanent handicap（障碍）in the future—and you have deep guilt and To date, no body of research has proved that the iPad will make your preschooler smarter or teach her to speak Chinese, or alternatively that it will rust her nervous system the device has been out for only three years, not much more than the time it takes some academics to find funding and gather research So what is a parent to do?

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

The author attended the conference, hoping to find some guiding principles for parenting in the electronic

American parents are becoming more doubtful about the benefits technology is said to bring to their

Some experts believe that human intelligence develops by the use of

The author found a former Montessori teacher exercising strict control over her kids, screen

Research shows interaction with people is key to babies’ brain

So far there has been no scientific proof of the educational benefits of

American parents worry that overuse of tablets will create problems with their kids’ interpersonal

The author expected developers of children"s apps to specify the benefits of the new

The kids at the gathering were more fascinated by the iPads than by the

The author permits her children to use the screen for at most half an hour a

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following

When young women were found to make only 82 percent of what their male peers do just one year out of college, many were at a loss to explain

All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap—that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don’t seek as many management roles—failed to justify this These young women didn’t have kids And because they were just one year removed from their undergraduate degrees, few of these women yet had the chance to go after (much less decline) leadership

But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so The first is that no matter how many women may be getting college degrees, the university experience is still an unequal The second is that our higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students’ years on

Now that women arc the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal It is Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous（非常严格的）subjects, and generally head off with less ambitious

As a result, it"s not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling（栽倒）over the dilemmas their grandmothers" generation sought to Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy（性感的）? All their lives, today"s young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion to pursue science and sports, math and theater and do it all as well as they possibly No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of They are too exhausted, and too scared of

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Traditionally, it is believed that women earn less than men

A) they have failed to take as many rigorous courses

B) they do not feel as fit for management roles

C) they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home

D) they do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities

What does the author say about America"s higher education system?

A) It does not offer specific career counseling to

B) It does not consider its economic impact on

C) It does not take care of women students" special

D) It does not encourage women to take rigorous

What does the author say about today"s college experience?

A) It is different for male and female

B) It is not the same as that of earlier

C) It is more exhausting than most women

D) It is not so satisfying to many American

What does the author say about women students in college?

A) They have no idea how to bring out their

B) They drop a course when they find it too

C) They are not as practical as men in choosing

D) They don"t perform as well as they did in high

How does the author explain the pay gap between men and women fresh from college?

A) Women arc too worn out to be

B) Women are not ready to take management

C) Women are caught between career and

D) Women are not good at negotiating

Passage Two

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following

Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective

I don’t believe that to be In fact, I sec way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own

Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to (追求）leadership in the first

We"ve all met the type of individual who simply must take Whether it"s a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can"t help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear They believe they"re natural born

Truth is, they"re nothing of the True leaders don"t assume that it"s their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get Quite the A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and or the needs of the moment demand

Many business executives confuse leadership with They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you aren"t working as hard as they think you should, their demands become increasingly louder and

True leaders understand the value of action, of course, but it isn’t their only In fact, it isn’t ever their primary Great leaders see more than everyone else: answers, solutions, patterns, problems, They know it’s vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking, understanding, reflection and interpretation are equally

If you"re too concerned with outcomes to the extent that you manipulate and intimidate others to achieve those outcomes, then you aren"t leading at all, you"re A true leader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can and do hit their targets and achieve their

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。

What does the author think of the leaders he knows?

A) Many of them are used to taking

B) Few of them are equal to their

C) Many of them fail to fully develop their

D) Few of them are familiar with leadership

Why are some people eager to grab leadership positions?

A) They believe they have the natural gift to

B) They believe in what leadership literature

C) They have proved competent in many

D They derive great satisfaction from being

What characterizes a great leader according to the author?

A) Being able to take prompt action when chances present

B) Having a whole-hearted dedication to their divine

C) Having a full understanding of their own merits and

D) Being able to assess the situation carefully before taking

How will many business executives respond when their command fails to generate action?

A) They reassess the situation at C) They resort to any tool

B) They become impatient and D) They blame their team

What is the author’s advice to leaders?

A) Concentrate on one specific task at a

B) Use different tools to achieve different

C) Build up a strong team to achieve their

D) Show determination when faced with tough

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第3 0位，几乎是最低的。

20XX年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全险查。到20XX年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

推荐访问: 解析 历年真题 历年真题解析16篇 历年真题解析(集合16篇) 历年真题汇编