下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语专八考试改错训练题（精选文档）,供大家参考。
英语专八考试改错训练题1
Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person"s eye produce a particular__1__effect. When two American look searchingly at each other"s __2__
eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__when to meet other"s eye. In our normal conversation, each eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__human-to-human awareness. For instance, by sim* using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,the basic American idiom is there.、
答案及解析:
1. produce—produces
两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person"s eye 用or连接，谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语一致
2. at—into
表示方式的状语searchingly暗示应该是“注视”(look into)，而不是一般的“看”(look at)
3. where—how
根据上下文应为eye contact的方式方法问题
4. after—when/if
应为条件/假设状语从句，而不是时间状语从句
5. 在accused前加the
形容词或过去分词前加定冠词，表示一类人，此处the accused为“被告”
6. 删除being
本文谈的是一般的情形，不需用正在进行时
7. such—so
注意so和such在用法上的差异，so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that
8.other—another
常用句法结构为one...another
9. inattentive—attentive
根据英国文化，礼貌的做法是交谈过程中，倾听对方说法时应该用专注的眼神注视说话的.人，以表示兴趣，礼貌和关注
10. 在control前加to
不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定语
英语专八考试改错训练题扩展阅读
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展1）
——专八英语考试改错习题模拟训练3篇
专八英语考试改错习题模拟训练1
A number of colleges and universities have announced steep tuitio increases for next year much steeper than the current,very low rate of inflation. They say the increases are needed because of a loss in value of university endowments" heavily investing in common __1__stock. I am skeptical. A business firm chooses the price that maximizes its net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income; and increasingly the __2__outlook of universities in the United States is indistinguishable from those of __3__business firms. The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty __4__increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of being in the school is foregoing income from a job (this is primarily a factor in __5__graduate and professional-school tuition); the poor one" s job prospects, __6__the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education,in order to make oneself more marketable.
The ways which universities make themselves attractive to students __7__include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving students a governance role, and eliminate required courses. __8__Sky-high tuitions have caused universities to regard their students as customers. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the __9__rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of the athletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, so the best athletes now often bypass higher education in order to obtain salaries earlier from professional teams. And until they were stopped by the antitrust authorities,the Ivy League schools colluded to limit competition for the best students, by agreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than purely of need-just like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on their best __10__customer.
答案及解析:
1. investing应改为invested。
这里说“投资于”普通股中的捐赠金价值损失惨重，既然是投资，就是指人去投资，即endowments (that were)heavily invested in.括号内的部分是被省略的部分，本句形式上是主动，实际意义上为被动，因此应该把investing改为invested，否则逻辑上和语法上都是说不通的。
2. 在irrespective和fluctuations之间加上介词of。irrespectiveOf是一固定用法，意指“不论，不管，不顾，”等，如：irrespectiveOfthecost不惜工本，irrespective of the consequences不顾后果，irrespective of duty status不论职位高低。此处指公司不顾收入的波动变化。
3. 把those改为that。本句的后半部分主要强调的是大学里的.“看法或观点”(outlook)与企业公司的看法或观点不一样，即着眼点在于对两种
不同团体看法的对比。既然前面用的是单数形式，后面也应用单数形式，基本语法规则是前后应一致，本句为代词those的误用，所以应把
those改为that。
4.在fact和economic之间力口上关系代词that。这是一个同位语从语，that在同位语从句中是不能省略的，否则就很可能出现意思所指不清的
麻烦，所以此处必须加上关系代词that。
5.把定冠词the去掉。定冠词与一名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物或机构等，而此处的in the school，一则意思不清，二则可能指在某人正在某个具体学校做某事。这一层意思与本文上下文不相吻合。比较之下，inschool是一固定说法，表示“在上学或求学”、“在校读书”正符合本文上下文的意思。因此应把定冠词去掉。
6.把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer。这句中的poor与后面的more形成一对比较关系，表示“越……越……”，根据这一思路，我们应把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer，以表达一种对称关系。
7.在ways和which之间加上一个介词in。在ways和which之间加上一个介词in，表示in these ways，即指通过前面提到的这些方法。相似的句子较多，如：Not all sounds made by animals serve as language，and we have only to turn to that extra ordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role.(动物发出的声音并不是都能当作语言，因此我们只好求助于蝙蝠回声定位的这种非凡的发展，探究一下语音在何种情况下起着绝对有用的作用。)
8.这里应该用动词的—lng形式，即eliminating，以便使句型结构与前面的giving(students a governance role)保持一致，否则句子结构和意思都显得不正确。
9.将shorten(缩短;使变短)改为reduce或weaken。此处属于用词不当。应将shorten(缩短;使变短)改为reduce(使精神垮下来;使身体弱)或weaken(使削弱;使衰减)，可表示文中所表示的“减弱竞争的残酷性”。
10.将to give discounts on改为to give discounts to their best customer。
意为实业公司给最好的客户提供优惠。而give discount on something则指就某一商品打折扣，显然与本文的上下文是相悖的。因为本文一直在讨论就如何避免为抢最好的生源而展开恶性竞争，为抢好学生捉供优厚奖学金，与公司为抢客源，给最好的客户提供优惠道理是一样的。所以应做上述改动。
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展2）
——英语专八考试语法改错技巧 (菁选2篇)
英语专八考试语法改错技巧1
众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。对于把英语作为外语的学生来说，语法知识的掌握尤为重要，因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。鉴于此，校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。一般地说，该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。例如：
定语从句(1996年第三题)，情态动词(1997年第一题)，冠词(1997年第九题)，介词(1998年第四题)，
反身代词(1998年第六题)，等等。
校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识，来判断句子的正误，找出语病，并作修正。这里要强调的一点是，八级考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生的语法知识;它更偏重学生运用语法知识的能力，即怎样把书本知识转化成实际能力。因此，对于学生来说，在*时一要巩固已学过的语法知识，理清概念;二要注重提高运用语言知识解决具体问题的能力。
英语专八考试语法改错技巧2
校对改错项目的另一测试点是学生对常用词汇、搭配和用法的了解及运用。比如：
外层空间应为outer space，而不是out space(1996年第 5题)，做动作应为 perform an act，而不是 make an act(1997年第 8题)， 姿式应为posture，而不是post (1997年第10题)，
站起来应为 get to their feet，而不是get on their feet(1998年第 4题)，等等。
词汇测试面涵盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核它们的搭配与用法。归根结底，词汇测试部分主要是检验高年级学生在词汇方面是否达到英语专业高年级教学大纲所规定的要求。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成的，它需要在*时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多。因此，对于学生来说，*时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量，这点是非常重要的。同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展3）
——英语专八考试改错练习辅导
英语专八考试改错练习辅导1
One question is often risen in response to international __1__test comparisons: Do these results really mean anything? In the past, international testing programs have been criticized on variety of grounds. Two allegations, in particular, have __2__been common: first, that other nations have not tested as large a percentage of their student population, and nevertheless their __3__
scores have been inflated; and second, that our best students are among the world’s best, with our average brought down by a __4__large cohort of low-achievers.
Whatever the historic validity of such concerns, they are now, __5__if anything, reversed. Particularly in the fourth and eighth grade,education has become universal in all of the leading nations.Therefore, in science, the percentage of randomly selected __6__U.S. schools and students that actually did participate at the eighth-grade level was just 73 percent—the third-lowest of all
45 participating countries, and 11 percentage points under the __7__United States had third-lowest overall participation rate for both __8__grades in both subjects. Japan, Taiwan and Singapore all had participation percentages in the 90s.
How about our best and brightest? At the fourth-grade level,there is some real truth to the idea that the best American students __9__are among the best in the world. Looking only at the top 5 percent of test-takers, American fourth-graders beat the average of wealthy nations by 13 percentage points. By the eighth grade, however, the tables have turned, with America’s brightest students fallen to __10__percentage points behind their foreign peers.
答案:
1. risen—raised
提出问题应该用及物动词raise
2. ^variety—a
A variety of 为固定搭配
3.nevertheless—hence/thus/consequently
根据上下文，这里应该用表示结果关系的连接词，而不是转折关系的连接词
4.^brought—being
这里应该用表示被动的现在分词短语做独立主格结构
5.historic—historical
Historic是“历史上著名的;与过去时代有关的”这里应该用historical是“历史上的"”
6.Therefore—Moreover/Furthermore
这里应该用表示递进关系的连接词，而不是结果关系的连接词。
7.under—below
低于*均值多少百分点用介词below
8.^third—the
序数词前应该用定冠词the
9.real--/
real 多余，应删除
10.fallen—falling
应该用现在分词作独立逐个结构
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展4）
——专八英语考试精彩口语对话练习3篇
专八英语考试精彩口语对话练习1
小对话
A: I never wear the former clothes when at work. Somy colleagues say that I am not like a manager.
上班时间我从来不穿正装，所以我的同事们都说我不像一个经理。
B: Formal clothes are necessary. After all, clothesmake the man.
正式的衣服是必要的。毕竟，人靠衣装嘛。
地道表达
Clothes make the man.
解词释义
在中文中，有句俗语叫做“人靠衣装，佛要金装。”，它的英文解释就是：Clothes make the man. Make的原意是“做”，在口语中是“成为”的意思。例如：This event has made the headlines. 这件事成了重大新闻。这个俚语表示意思是说：衣服早就了一个人，引申含义为“人是要靠衣服来打扮的”。也就是“人靠衣装”。
专八英语考试精彩口语对话练习2
小对话：
A: You have drunk three bottles of water one hour.What is the matter?
一个小时内你喝了三瓶水，你怎么回事?
B: I am fine. I drank water as nature intended. Doyou need some?
我很好，我喝水时出自本能的需要。你要喝点吗?
地道表达
as nature intended
1. 解词释义
As nature intended这个俚语体现了“美国人相信自然的安排”的想法。 它的`本义是“正如自然安排的，是自然的目的的”，可表示“出自人类本能的需求”。
2. 拓展例句
Every weekend I drink beer as nature intended.
每个周末我都要和啤酒，这是出自本能的需要。
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展5）
——专八考试改错考前指导试题3篇
专八考试改错考前指导试题1
The term biological clock is applied to the means which living __1__things adjust their activity patterns, without any obvious cue, the __2__ time of day, or the month, or the year. They are affected but little,if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature differences—factors may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary processes of __3__the body.
The nature of the biological clocks mechanism is still a mystery __4__two quite different theories have been advanced to account to __5__them. According to the first of these theories, each individual have envolved, aided by natural selection, an adaptation to the rhythmic __6__environment. It has now become independent on the environment __7__according to this view, the clocks are not perfect timers.
They require regular corrections by the natural light and tide cycles and the changed lengths of the day throughout the year. __8__The other theory holds up living things react continuously to __9__their rhythmic physical environment. The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle clocks which are potential perfect times. __10__
答案:
1.^which—by
by the means of 指“通过……方式”，如果吧means作为先行词，后面定语从句就要有by，这句话意思是“生物钟指的是生物调节其行为的方式”。
2.^the time – to
adjust A to B 指A适应B，这句指“在没有任何提示的情况下，是自己的行为方式适应外界的时间”。
3.factors^--which/ that
这是一个定语从句，修饰factors，which/that做主语不能省略。
4.clocks—clock’s
5.to(第二个)--for
account for意思是explain，为固定词组。
6.^an—as
这句话意思是“这些是由于对规律环境的适应进化而来的”。
7.on—of
be independent of 意思是“独立于……，不依赖……”
8.changed—changing
文章要表达的是“变化着的长度”，应该用现在分词。
9. up去掉或者将up改为that
hold本身就有“持……观点”的意思。
10. potential—potentially
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展6）
——大学英语专四考试完形填空专项训练3篇
大学英语专四考试完形填空专项训练1
The birth of com*rs has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief and crime. Today, com*rs are easy to come by and many people know how com*r technology 11 . More importantly, the growing use of com*r networks can multi* the violation of security, making large numbers of people more vulnerable than would be the case if they were using 12 , stand-alone com*rs.
What"s more, com*r experts agree that—despite recent widespread publicity-com*r viruses are 13 one of the many com*r security problems facing the nation.
The U. S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency has requested that the Research Council"s Science and Technology Board 14 the security problems posed by com*r technology, see what 15 may already exist, review research efforts 16 at avoiding security problems in the future, and evaluate existing policies 17 to com*r security. The study commi* will examine the 18 of security for a broad spectrum of users, including the business, national security, and academic communities, as well as the 19 public.
David. Clark, senior research scientist, Laboratory for Com*r Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, will chair the 20 of experts in electronic security, net-work security, com*r law, software engineering ? and operating systems. The commi* will also include com*r users from the defense and banking industries.
A. only B.works C.solutions D.general
E. issue F.fundamentally G.universal H.assess
I. aimed J.single K.commi* L.generates
M. relevant N.question O.community
参考答案
II. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. K
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展7）
——英语专八翻译考试技巧 (菁选3篇)
英语专八翻译考试技巧1
1、时间状语常常可以直接翻译，一般译到主句前。
He came in while I was watching TV.
我在吃饭的`时候他进来了。
They burst into tears suddenly when they heard the sad news.
他们听到这个悲惨的消息之后突然大哭起来。
2、有的时间状语从句引导词除了表示时间以外，还会附带条件性，所以在翻译的时候要译出条件关系。
We can’t take any action until our project is well-prepared.
只有我们的项目做好充分的准备，我们才能采取行动。
英语专八翻译考试技巧2
1、英语中的状语位置较为灵活，既可以放在主句前也可置于主句后，而中文表达常常遵循“前因后果”的顺序，所以在翻译的时候也要注意调整语序。
We have to choose another day for the hiking, since the weather is very good today.
今天天气不好，所以我们得另选一天去远足了。
2、但上述情况也不是绝对的，原因状语也可放在主句后，这样也对应了汉语中的结构“之所以…是因为”。
Practice is valuable because it is the test of the theory.
实践之所以有价值，因为它是对理论的检验。
英语专八翻译考试技巧3
1、总的来说，目的状语放在主句前翻译，把说明情况的主句放在后面。
She closed the door gently and stepped out of the room for fear that she should awake him.
为了不弄醒他，她悄悄关上房门，轻轻地溜了出去。
2、目的状语也可译在主句后边，表示以免、以防、使得、生怕等等。
He came back after work as quickly as possible, lest his mother should worry about him.
他下了班就早早回家了，免得他母亲担心。
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展8）
——17年英语专四完形填空训练
17年英语专四完形填空训练1
The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fill it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the __11__ available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container or held by a gravitational field, as in the __12__ of a planet"s atmosphere. The distinction was a __13__ feature of early theories describing the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory __14__ that the two phases are made up of different kinds of molecules. The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in__15__They are both forms of matter that have no__16__ structure, and they both flow readily.
The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are __17__somewhat. Suppose a closed container__18__ filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other words becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecules are__19__ to it. The combination of temperature and pressure at which the densities become __20__is called the critical point.
A. added B. case C.prominent D.held
E. equal F. partially G.example H.previous
I. space J.lifted K.permanent L.particularly
M. extended N. raised 0.common
参考答案
II. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. E
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展9）
——英语六级考试翻译加分训练题
英语六级考试翻译加分训练题1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
黄金周(the Golden Week)是指连续7天的全国性假期。1999年，中国开始推行黄金周政策。从那以后，黄金周通过鼓励人们旅游和消费，丰富了人们的日常生活，促进了社会经济的发展。然而不可否认，黄金周带来的问题也日益明显：交通拥堵、旅游景点人满为患以及物价上涨。2012年，*宣布重大节假日期间全国高速公路免收通行费，其中就包括春节和国庆两个7天假期，这一政策从某种程度上又导致了出行车辆和人数的`增加。
参考翻译:
The Golden Week refers to a consecutive seven-day national holiday. In 1999, China started to carry out the Golden Week policy. Since then, the Golden Week has enriched people"s daily life and promoted the development of social economy by encouraging people to travel and spend. Nevertheless, there is no denying that the problems caused by the Golden Week are getting obvious, such as the traffic jams, overcrowded tourist spots and rising prices. In 2012，the Chinese government announced that expressways nationwide would be toll-free during important holidays, including the two seven-day holidays around the Spring Festival and the National Day, which, to some degree led to the highly increased number of vehicles and people going out.
英语专八考试改错训练题（扩展10）
——英语专八预测作文
英语专八预测作文1
Book Knowledge vs. Experience
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our *ytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can ap* the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.