英语知识点初二下第1篇so+谓语+主语:…也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.helpyourself/yurselves请随便吃点发现sb做sth:find下面是小编为大家整理的英语知识点初二下汇编10篇,供大家参考。
英语知识点初二下 第1篇
so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
help yourself/yurselves 请随便吃点
发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
不完全同意I don’t really 完全不同意I really don’t
或者或者…or…就近原则
既不也不…nor….就近原则
既又…and….谓语用复数
看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…
由于而闻名be famous for….
餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/
here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?
/That’s
问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/
Is there here/Can you tell me the way to…/
Can you tell me how I can get to…?
turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right
过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the
at the street corner在街角
on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do Sb做sth花费了…时间
路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long
wait for…等待
五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes’ walk/drive
迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
首先first of all=at first
a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do (对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the
at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
我的背很疼. My back hurts
为…做准备get /be ready for…
stop sb (from) doing 阻止/不让sb做sth
have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。
have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次
take sb’s temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人
drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼
sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的:sb be awake
sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
as soon as… 一… 就
sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐
again and again 再三地,一次又一次
dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音
every five minutes 每隔5分钟
instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而
write to 写信给sb
get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗
on time 准时;in time 按时
sb had better (not) do sth, sb (别)做sth
land on …登陆
pull…out …up from…拉上来
不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
we’re all by ourselves=we’re 单独,独自
feel a little afraid/don’t be 有点害怕/别害怕
perhaps=maybe也许,可能
not …until… 直到…才…
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
ran after追//ran to …向跑去// ran away 逃跑了
eat up 吃光// use up 用完
take (good) care of after…照顾,保管
我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
learn to do sth 学会…
记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary
leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
join in the League/Party 入团/党
越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
越…, 就越…: the +比较级,the +比较级。
如:越大越好:the bigger, the better
turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小
the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
过了一会儿after a while/moment
make faces 做鬼脸
名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest
my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里
make sb do 使/逼迫sb做sth
倒装句(为了强调)There he Away he
with these 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。
I don’t know how to use it 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to 我不知道该去哪里。
what to 我不知道该做什么。
wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth
It’s sb’s turn to do 轮到sb去做sth
英语知识点初二下 第2篇
get
( 1 ) 买
get for = get 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到,到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last
(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat
Get your mouth
get to do 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years How about you?
I’m from How about you?
receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our
She was very glad to receive the
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。
…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。
pay some money for
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。
spend some money on
spend some time ( in ) doing
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
cost some
This jacket cost him 200 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为
It takes some time to do
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very I want to 我很累,想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much The baby is 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little I’d like to go to 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three 他睡了3个小时。
open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the 在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage to do 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
take an interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
make friends with 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
英语知识点初二下 第3篇
想要提高初中英语成绩初中生需要做到以下几点:
1、把初中英语当成一门声音而不是文字来学。英语首先是一门声音,文字不过是声音的标本而已。所以大量的声音输入和输出是必不可少的,早期要多运用耳朵和嘴巴,少用眼睛。一个儿童学会母语靠得就是听说,打通耳朵是其学习语言的第一步,它首先在它听不懂的噪音里建立声音秩序。想学好初中英语复读机是绝 对不可少的工具,你不用坏几部复读机你的英语绝对是哑巴英语。
2、建议初中生从学单词开始就听音背单词,建立起人对英语单词声音形象的条件反射能力。而且英语单词的拼写大多数是有规律的,你记住了它的声音,拼写也就简单了,你说也就能脱口而出了。
3、初中英语单词学习我们建议一开始就要大批量扩张,先把语法和句型、篇章放一边。等一个人有700个单词后再学句型、对话、和篇章。单词学习要采用听音背单词、听写的办法,反复循环,多重分类,要通过句子篇章学单词,这样单词才是活的。要重视动词和词组的学习。4、重视“听”
在初中英语阶段,我们所说的“听”实际上就是听初中英语课本上自带的朗读示范磁带。初中生可以一边看课本一边听磁带,这样一来可以有效减轻听力上的难度,二来可以利用视觉和听觉两种感官刺激大脑。对于初中生可以采取先听后看的方式进行,通过先听后看的方式,可以培养语感的同时锻炼听力。我们在听磁带的过程中一定要认真体会语音语调、连续、爆破音等语音现象。
在“听”的过程中,我们还需要尽可能地锻炼和提高自己的语感。通过大量的输入,提高英语听力。培养语感是非常重要的,有很多同学可以凭借语感将一些犹豫难决的题目轻易做对,这就是语感的功劳。但要知道,语感是一个需要长期积累的过程,并不是一朝一夕能够培养的,所以我们还需要增加一些耐心。
5、 重视“读”
“读”是一个很重要的过程。“读”在汉语里有朗读和阅读两个层面的意思。朗读能够增强语感,能够更加容易的记住所学知识,这些优点我们大可不必向大家再介绍,因为大家一定非常的熟悉了。在这个时候,初中生在学习初中英语时可能要更多地关注阅读。所谓阅读,就是要了解章节之间的关系,用已知知识带动未知知识去进行理解。对于课本中的单词、短语和句子也要有一定的记忆。特别是单词,要会拼写、会读音、会词性、会词义和会用法。这些都是需要大家在“读”的过程中特别注意的。还有一些语法知识,也应该通过阅读发现并进行分析理解。
6、重视“译”
有很多人把初中英语的学习过程总结为“听、说、读、写、译”。这几项一个都不能少。对于“译”而言,有很多初中生可能觉得比较困难,往往怕耽误时间而忽略了这个环节。如果初中生在复习的时候将重点语句先翻译成汉语再翻译成英语,初中生就可以知道自己的初中英语水平究竟和课本上的差多少,这也是一个检验你掌握程度的一个好方法。
7、重视“做”
初中英语的课后练习题是需要大家多加关注的。初中生在进行完单词的记忆和文章的阅读之后,应该选做课本后面部分的练习题来检验自己的预习效果。课后练习题都是初中英语专家精心编写的,与课本内容同步,难度系数也正合适,所以是非常好的练习和检测材料。通过练习题,我们一可以找到预习上的不足,在初中英语老师上课的时候得到彻底的解决。
英语知识点初二下 第4篇
Unit1
【短语归纳】
much太多 down躺下
a dentist看牙医
an X-ray做个X光检查
one’s temperature量体温
some medicine on…在…上敷药
a fever发烧
computer games玩电脑游戏
weekend整个周末
breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice没多想
12 go to doctor看医 off下车
the hospital送某人去医院
for等待
one’s surprise使…惊讶的;
to多亏;由于 time及时
about考虑
a heart problem患有心脏病
to到达 away立刻;马上
into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
the right thing做正确的事
down摔倒 soccer踢足球
…on 把…放在某物上
few几个;少数 in进来
hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
interested in对…感兴趣
used to习惯于 of因为
risks/take a risk冒险
one’s life失去生命
out(of)用完;耗尽
off切除 out of离开;从…出来
a decision/decisions做决定
in control of掌管;管理
about考虑 up放弃
mountain climbing去爬山
【用法集萃】
to do 需要去做某事
Doing 看见某人正在做某事
询问某人某事
(to)do 期望某人做某事
to do 同意做某事
(to)do 帮助某人做某事
to do 想要做某事
to do 告诉某人去做某事
problem(in)doing
used to doing 习惯做某事
to do 用某物去做某事
to do 好像做某事
on doing 继续做某事
doing 介意做某事
Unit2
【短语归纳】
up打扫(或清除)干净
up(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来
out分发 to曾经…;过去…
away赠送;捐赠 up建起;设立
a difference影响;有作用
up with想出 off推迟
up张贴 up打电话给
out帮助…摆脱困难
for照顾;照看 up放弃
out for参加选拔 true实现
out of用光 after与…相像
up修理 similar to与…相似
【用法集萃】
to do 需要做某事
plans to do 制定计划做某事
(not)to do 要求某人不要做某事
to do 过去常常做某事
up+时间+to do 放弃时间去做某事
a feeling of…有…感觉
to do 决定做某事
(to)do 帮助某人做某事
a difference to对…产生影响
it possible for do
使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
Unit3
【短语归纳】
the dishes洗餐具
out the rubbish倒垃圾
out出去 out待在外面;不在家
out帮助完做某事 least至少
down扔下 the time频繁;反复
surprise惊讶地 soon as一…就…
…on…在…花费(金钱或时间)
oder to为了
for 向某人提供某物
on依赖;信赖
after照顾;照看 into进入
it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁
care of照顾 a result结果
【用法集萃】
doing 做完某事
to do 想要某人做某事
(not)to do 尽力(不)做某事
do 让某人做某事
…(in)doing 花费…做某事
doing 介意做某事
to do 学会做某事
how to do 学会怎样做某事
+比较级,the+比较级 越…,就越…
Unit4
【短语归纳】
much太多(修饰不可数名词)
many(修饰可数名词)
out闲逛 into a fight争吵
to sleep去睡觉
(up)给某人打电话
good at擅长 about谈论
the phone在电话中
through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查
back归还
angry with 生某人的气
big deal重要的事 problem没问题
out解决;算出
on with 与某人和睦相处
lonely感到孤独
with 与某人交流
future今后;从今以后 time下次
friends交朋友 worried about担心 afraid of害怕… front of在…前面
…any more不再… sports做运动
with 与某人竞争
much/many那么 lessons上课
shopping去购物 out删除;删去
few几个;少数 kinds of各种各样的
…with…比较;对比
with 同意某人(的想法)
one’s opinion依…看
quiet一些安静的事
down调小
【用法集萃】
do 允许某人做某事
don’t you do 你为什么不做某事呢?
to do 想要做某事
doing 发现某人正在做某事
do 告诉某人做某事
to do 拒绝做某事
sth让某人做某事
to do 主动提出做某事
介意某人做某事
…until…直到…才…
do 想要某人做某事
’s time for 该做某事了
’s++to do 做某事是…的
on doing继续做
do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?
Unit5
【短语归纳】
for等候 for寻找
off(闹钟)发出响声
a shower洗澡;淋浴
up接电话 sure务必;确保
fun玩得开心 asleep入睡;睡着
down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
up醒来;叫醒
a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟
up打扫干净;整理
times of difficulty在困难时期
photos拍照;照相
the piano弹钢琴 on打开
to the radio听收音机
away立刻;马上 to到达
a look看 of因为
one’s way行走;前进
silence沉默地;无声地
down摧毁;拆卸;记下
the truth说实话 out指出
away消失;离开 well也
times a week一周三次 out喊出
【用法集萃】
busy doing 忙着做某事
2see doing 看见某人或某物正在做事
to do 开始做某事
to do 努力去做某事
’s++to do 做某事是…的
6 have trouble(in)doing 做某事是有困难的
Unit6
【短语归纳】
in 从事 soon as 一…就…
…away 拿走,带走
good way to solve his problem
解决他的问题的好方法
little bit 有点儿 up 放弃
very possible 似乎有可能
with sb 赞同某人
opinions 不同的观点
main character 主要人物
upon a time 从前
other times 平时;有时
72 changes 做出72种变化
…into 变成
his tail 隐藏它的尾巴
out 出现;出版;结果是
weak 弱者 a dress 做衣服
in love with sb 爱上某人
married 结婚 up 打开
born 出生 of ways 想出方法
over the world 全世界
stupid 听起来愚蠢
the forest 在森林里
whole family 整个家庭
a plan 制定一个计划
quiet 安静 to sleep 去睡觉
up 起床 the way 沿路
lost 迷路 up 醒来
out 出去 of bread 面包片
mind 不要紧 …out 找出
the house 在房子里面
about 了解 of 因为
【用法集萃】
to do sth 设法做某事
doing sth 完成做某事
to do sth 继续做某事
sb do sth 让某人做某事
doing sth 一直做某事
of doing sth 代替做某事
able to do sth 能够做某事
interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
new TV program called Monkey
被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目
take/took some time to do sth
花费多少时间做某事
no time to do sth 没时间做某事
’t stop doing 禁不住做某事
sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
sb to someplace 带领某人去某地
sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地
sb sth 向某人展示某物
doing sth 喜欢做某事
Unit7
【短语归纳】
in 吸入;吞入(体内)
the face of 面对(问题,困难等)
birth 出生时 about 谈论
you can see 正如你所看到的
far as I know 据我所知
climbing 登山
up 放弃 …to 直…到
…for… 为…准备…
into 撞到 over 摔倒
care of 照顾;照看
from 死于…… down 砍倒
so 大约,左右 the future 将来
of 因为 danger 处于危险之中
【用法集萃】
other +名词复数 其他任何一个……
free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某人某事
of+形容词级+可数名词复数 最…之一
’s the + 形容词级 + in the world ? 世界上最……是什么?
high is …? ……有多高
…from/against…保护…使不受…, 防御
in doing sth 成功做某事
…doing… 花费…做某事
be sb/sth doing… 有某人/物正在做某事
sb about sth 教某人有关…内容
sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Unit 8
【短语归纳】
out to sea 出海 of 充满
up 长大 …down 放下;记下
page 50 在50页 least 至少
up 赶快 the island 在岛上
nothing 什么也没有
back to sp 带回到某地
up 放弃 for 等待
down trees 砍树
marks of… ……的痕迹
the sand 在沙子上
long after that 之后不久
broken ship 一艘坏船
piece of land 一块陆地
the middle of the sea 在海的中间
behind 遗忘;留下
to the movies/see the film 看电影
than 超出 bit boring 有点儿无聊
over 与……争吵;争斗
of feelings 充满感情
the radio 通过收音机 about 考虑
to realize 逐渐意识到
since then 从那时起
kind of 一种 as 例如
importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
to 属于 other/one another 彼此 some research 做一些研究
famous 变得出名
out 找出;查出
the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
【用法集萃】
doing sth 完成某事
at/in sp 到达某地
to do sth 学习/学会做某事
sa doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
sb sth 给某人取名为…
sb sth 教某人某事
sth to do sth 用某物做某事
to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣
’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
to do sth 过去常常做某事
kind to sb 对某人友好
’s + n + to do 做某事是……的
of the + 形容词级 +名词复数 最……之一
to do sth 希望做某事
time to do sth 有时间做某事
英语知识点初二下 第5篇
关于 to 的短语总结
have to do 不得不/必须做某事
need to do 需要做某事
hate to do 讨厌做某事
like to do 喜欢做某事
want to do 想做某事
love to do 热爱做某事
forget to do 忘记做某事
start to do 开始做某事
begin to do 开始做某事
ask sb to do 请某人做某事
---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, / Sorry, I can" I have to do my homework
---Could I please use the car?
/ / Of / No, you can" I have to go
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样:
如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) 或 Of (you may / can). 或 That"s OK / all
如果不同意,可以说 I"m sorry you can" 或 I"m really sorry, but I have to use it 要避免说 No, you can" 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
英语知识点初二下 第6篇
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I"m afraed to go out at night I"m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I"m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don"t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 不好意思…
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
情感型使动词:
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化,可以分为下列概念:(1)惊讶(surprise);(2)高兴(delight);(3)恼怒(irritation);(4)烦扰(trouble);(5)兴趣(interest);(6)激动(excitement);(7)迷惑(bewilderment);(8)坚信( conviction);( 9)恐吓(fright);(10)厌倦(tiredness)和(ll)愤怒(anger)。这类动词用于被动语态时,要注意前置词的用法。分述如下:
(1)惊讶:
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词,主要有surprise,astonish,astound,amaze,startle,stun,dumbfound,shock等,例如:
78) taste surprised him,it was not as he"d
taste made him surprised,it was not as he"d
was surprised by the taste,it was not as he"d
(这味道使他大出意外,那完全不是他原先想的那样。)
79) news astonished
news made everybody
was astonished at the
(这个消息使大家感到惊奇。)
80) Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate
Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate
Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate
(夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。)
81) performance amazed
was amazed at/by their
(他们的演出使我惊奇。)
82) explosion startled me out of my
was startled out of my sleep by the
(爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。)
83) unfairness of their judgment stunned
was stunned by the unfairness of their
(他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。)
84) strange news completely dumb-founded
was completely dumbfounded at/by the strange
(这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。)
85) news of her death greatly shocked
was greatly shocked at the news of her
(她的死讯使我大为震惊。)
情感型使动词:(2)
(2)高兴:
表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词,主要有delight,please,statisfy,amuse等,例如:
86) singing delighted
singing made us
were delighted at her
(她的歌声使我们欢乐。)
87) work pleased
work made me
was pleased with his
(他的工作使我高兴。)
88) result completely satisfied most of the
of the people were completely satisfied with the
(这个结果使大多数人完全满意。)
89) old man"s jokes amused the
children were amused at/by the old man"s
(老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。)
(3)恼怒:
表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词,主要有annoy, irritate,vex,displease等,例如:
90) What he said annoyed
be said made me
was annoyed by what he
(他的话使我恼怒。)
91) His delay irritated
delay made us
were irritated by his
(他的拖延激怒了我们。)
92) boy"s bad behaviour vexed his
boy"s mother was vexed by his bad
(这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。)
93) levity displeased
He was displeased at/with her
(她的轻浮使他感到不快。)
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I"m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉
59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He"s strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
英语知识点初二下 第7篇
arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
take off
(1)起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
follow
(1)跟随 I followed him up he 我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
(4)follow to do 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the 请跟我读这个故事。
shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little He is too 不要对他大叫,他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。
happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happen to do 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
(2)sth happens to 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。
anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?
somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。
come and see Then we’ll go out 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。
silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent 那只猫无声地走动着。
hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?
(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3)hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
experience
(1)名词经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2)动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in/at doing = have much experience in/at doing 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing 他修车很有经验。
as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her 她和母亲一样高。
not as… as… 不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
think about 考虑 (某个计划 )
They are thinking about moving to 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?
When I called him, he was having 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。
(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?
I was reading the whole morning 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .
英语知识点初二下 第8篇
短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种:
(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动
词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放
在短语动词后。
(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽
(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住
each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用
every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
help (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help with 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
花费…做…
I spent a day visiting 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on 花费…在… I spent 3 years on
join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
run out 与 run out of
(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如:The petrol is running 汽油快用完了= We are running out of
Our time is running 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of
work out
(1)结局,结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)
He never seems to be worked 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a 他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
be able to do 能,会
be unable to do 不能,不会
for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
You don’t have That’s for 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。
fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…
She filled the bowl with 她用水填满碗。
hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids
give 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give to 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
help out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math Please help me 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。
train 火车 训练
train to 训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch 她训练她的狗去取东西。
at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:
Do it at 马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right 我马上去那里。
one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如:
One day I went to 有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to 有一天我将去北京。
英语知识点初二下 第9篇
It’s +形容词 + for + to do 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
---I have a very bad 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a 你应该躺下,多喝水。
maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是”。如:
He may be from the USA, 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English 她可能是我们的英语老师。
few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。
例如:
He has few friends here, he feels 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。
例如:
There is little ink in my Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
not…until 直到…(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we
He went shopping after he got
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got
直到(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’
英语知识点初二下 第10篇
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [b??g?n] 开始
heavily [?hev?li] 在很大程度上,大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [st?:m] 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] 风
light [la?t] & 电灯;点燃
report [ri?p?:t] 报导,报告
area ["e?r??] 范围,地域,地区
wood [w?d] 树木,木材,树木
window [?wind?u] 窗户
flashlight ["fl??la?t] 手电筒,火炬
match [m?t?] 火柴,比赛
beat [bi:t] 敲打,打败
against [??genst] 反对,对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] 睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] 上升,升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] 倒下的,落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] 分离,分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [k?d] & (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] 认识到,了解
make one"s way 前往,费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] 章节,段落
pupil [?pju:pl] 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] 彻底地,完全地
shocked [??kt] 震惊的,震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] 寂静,沉默
in silence 沉默,无声
recently [?ri:sntli] 不久前,近来,最近
date [de?t] 日期,日子
tower [?ta??(r)] 塔
at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] 真相,真理,事实
【重点短语】
sure 确信;确认
拍打……
fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
wake up 醒来
in a mess 一团糟
使……分离
in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
at the time of 当时候
go off (闹钟)发出响声
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
miss the bus 错过公交车
pick up 接电话
together 使……靠拢
in the area 在这个地区
miss the event 错过这个事件
by the side of the road 在路边
the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
walk by 走路经过
make one’s way 在某人去……的路上
hear the news 听到这个消息
events in history 历史上的重大事件
example 例如
killed 被杀害
over 50 50多(岁)
a school pupil 一个小学生
on the radio 通过广播
silence 沉默;无声
recently 最近地;新近
World Trade Center 世贸中心
down 拆除;摧毁
meaning to 对……有意义
doing 记得做过某事
first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a 我在洗淋浴。
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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