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高考英语语法总结1【完整版】

时间:2023-06-26 13:10:04 来源:网友投稿

高考英语语法总结第1篇必考:副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个副词1、常考结构:(1)be+副词+done,如be(official)given…(2)动词+名词+副词,如wetakeshortbr下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语语法总结1,供大家参考。

高考英语语法总结1

高考英语语法总结 第1篇

必考:副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个

副词

1、常考结构:

(1)be+副词+ done,如be (official)given…

(2)动词+名词+副词,如we take short breaks (regular).

give out that heat (slow)…

(3)连词+副词+动词,如which (gradual) turned into

(4)名词/代词+副词+动词,如it (actual) caught fire…

the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…

it (regular) arranges…

2、考法:形变副

3、考过的单词:actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)

连词

(1)考法:并列连词 and , or 从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

(2)考过的连词:

①2次考查and,如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…

…Korea, and Vietnam…

②or,如:a few days or even a few months

③4次考查定语从句连词,如

…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…

…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479

…the Li River that/which are pictured by…

…a habit that/which is driving…

④how+副词或形容词,如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

⑤as 形容词/副词 as,如:…be as productive as possible before

"随着"或"当……时", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…

动词

(1)考法:涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非

(2)考过的动词:其中提示词be出现5次,make 出现2次,use 出现2次。

①动词原形,如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…

②第三人称单数,如:This cycle goes (go) day after

③过去式, 如:…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…

A boy on a bike caught (catch) my

④Be动词考查,如:

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…

It was (be) unimaginable…

Yangshuo is (be) really

⑤被动语态:如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…

Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…

⑥现在分词:主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后,如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…

Still, the boy kept riding (ride).

People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove

without using (use) electric equipment

…worried about being (be) late for

…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong

⑦过去分词作后置定语。如:

I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…

A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…

⑧不定式,表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do),如:

…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special

…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…

It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…

…but he refused to stop (stop)…

⑨助动词用于疑问句, 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

名词(20XX年全国II卷没考)

(1)名词考查结构:

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;

③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

④介词(of)+名词:

(2)考查方式及考过单词:

①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting),studies(study)】

②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve),development(develop),attraction (attract)】

③形容词变名词【ability (able)】

形容词(20XX年全国I卷,20XX全国I卷、II卷没考)

(1)主要考查:形容词作定语修饰名词,形容词作表语

(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词:

①比较级,如…greater (great) and less

…is cleaner (clean) than

②名词变形容词:

如:natural (nature) architects

Just be patient (patience).

③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】,如:

…amazing (amaze) stories…

…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…

介词(20XX年全国I卷没考)

(1)主要是考查固定搭配,其中to 出现了2次

to (next to , go back to)

by (by bus)

at (at the same time)

on (focus on)

with (eat with hands)

冠词(20XX年全国II卷,20XX年全国I卷,20XX年全国III卷没考)

(1)the出现3次:the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)

(2)a (for a while)

代词(20XX年全国I卷,20XX年全国II卷, 20XX年全国II卷,20XX年全国III卷没考)

(1)its出现2次:

作定语 如…its (it) mother…

…with its (it) choking smog…

(2)作表语 如:“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”

高考英语语法总结 第2篇

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the

those who whoever anyone

【正确答案】C

【高考考点】考查名词性从句,顾名思义就是名词,它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语,所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

【题干句意】“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

【详细解析】A选项是those,如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who,如选those,那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”,它就变成了一个独立的句子,而不是一个从句,更加就不是一个宾语从句了,所以从原则上说它是错误的,那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单,只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who,把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job,“那些将要接管这个工作的人”,那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问, Who will take over the job has not been decided D选项是anyone,错误的原因也是缺少关系代词

比较those who和anyone who,前者是“那些……的人”,后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念,“那些人”,后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人,后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法总结 第3篇

当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.

当主句为过去时

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后

④如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化

⑤当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首

无论任何时候都为陈述语序.但也有部分口语提问例外 "s the matter?What"s wrong with you?

高考英语语法总结 第4篇

缺少主语

如果 + ,应首先考虑代词。

可填(1)人称代词:
he,she,they,it等

(2)关系代词:在定语从句中作主语的有that,which,who等。

【20XX资阳市高三第二次诊断】It is always the firefighters which\that take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their

(3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。

【20XX湖南】_ What_ is important is that we let others know we care about

(4)形式主语it:如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句,要填形式主语it。

【20XX郑州高三质量预测】Tu Youyou was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research ” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all

【20XX潍坊一调】 It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education

★注意强调句

【德州市20XX届高三期末统考】 It is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star 。

高考英语语法总结 第5篇

全国 I 卷

have reported 由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时。

are 根据空白处前面的 are 及空白处后面的 is 和 lack 可知,本句用现在时态,又根据 six,因此此处填 are。

全国 II 卷

declared Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事,另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知,此处用 declare 的过去式。

have made over the years 常与完成式连用,在此意为“(从过去某时到现在的)多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知,定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。

全国 III 卷

recommended 全文是在叙述过去的情况,再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知,此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。

were invited invite和主语we之间是被动关系,故用其被动语态,且全文是在叙述过去的情况,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。

浙江卷

improved 根据语境One study in America found that 可知讲述的是过去的事情,故用动词improve的过去式。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

is 本文讲述跑步的好处,用的是现在时态,再根据空白处前面的can’t make和says可知,此处讲述的是客观事实,因此用is。

全国 II 卷

has grown 由 Since 20XX“自 20XX 年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成时,且主语 the country 是单数名词,故填 has grown。

started 根据上下文可知作者在说 20XX 年发生的事情,应用动词的过去式。

全国 III 卷

meant 全文是在叙述过去的情况,因此谓语动词用过去式。

浙江卷

was shocked shock 和主语 I 之间是被动关系,故用其被动语态。

have become 由in recent years可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在,还可能持续下去。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

are removed 文章描述的是客观事实,且主语fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系,因此此处应填are removed。

is 根据上下文可知,“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实,且主语fast food 是第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

全国 II 卷

were used 根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事,且主语steam engines 与 use 为被动关系。

managed 根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情,应用动词的过去式。

全国 III 卷

comes 根据空前的 at the moment 及空后的 don’t 可知本句应用一般现在时,又因为主语是 school,因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

浙江卷

searched 本段描述的是过去的事情,因此用过去式。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

was allowed 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物,be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事”。

全国 II 卷

is 本句中动名词短语 Leaving … tomorrow 在句中作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用 is。

全国 III 卷

were 根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

arrived 本段描述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。

is 用一般现在时来表示现在的状态。

全国 II 卷

goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。the cycle的谓语动词用单数,且为一般现在时。

高考英语语法总结 第6篇

虚拟语气和情态动词

—David, we went to Lake Geneva for the

—That _______ a very nice I wish I had gone

must be must have been could be could have been

【正确答案】B

【高考考点】考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must,must表推测,它表示“肯定…”,这个语气是非常确定的,百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢,它还可以表示不同的时间,例如:

第一,must be表示的是“现在的状态”,He must be a 他肯定是一个老师。

第二,must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”,They must be having a meeting in the 他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三,must have done表示“过去发生的事情”,You must have met him 你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must have been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意:“David,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦,那肯定是一个非常好的改变,我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情,说明这件事情已经发生了,我们所以用 must have been,而不是A。

【详细解析】C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法,“可能” His story could be true, but I hardly think it 他所说的这个故事可能是真的,但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could have done虚拟语气,某事过去有可能发生而实际没有,“本来可以”,表示惋惜、遗憾 The accident could have been 这个车祸原本是可以避免的。

You could have done better, but you didn’t try your 你原本是可以做的更好的,但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。猜你感兴趣:

高考英语语法总结 第7篇

语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half I wonder

were waving waved had waved have been waving

【正确答案】D

【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。

His telephone has been ringing for a long It has been raining since last How long have you been wearing glasses?

【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。”

【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态:

A选项是were waving——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行; waved——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以A和B这两个答案错了。

had waved——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如:
By the end of last year, we had built 5 new 到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——had 和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”,注意这个last不是指“最后的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是

高考英语语法总结 第8篇

一般现在时:

主:We believe

被:He is believed by

一般过去时:

主:He bought his children some

被:Some pens were bought for his children by

一般将来时:

主:Everyone will know the truth soon .

被:The truth will be known by

现在进行时:

主:Mary is making a

被:A doll is being made by

过去进行时:

主:They were carrying the hurt

被:The hurt player was being carried by them .

现在完成时:

主:He has received the

被:The letter has been received by

过去完成时:

主:They had built ten

被:Ten bridges had been built by them

高考英语语法总结 第9篇

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are

Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough

全国 II 卷

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old

I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the

全国 III 卷

Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and

On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting

浙江卷

One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or

全国 II 卷

Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top Since 20XX, the country 61 (grow) more corn than

The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20XX — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 20XX, fertilizer use dropped by million

全国 III 卷

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real

浙江卷

I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that

While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing

Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their

全国 II 卷

Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and

Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and

全国 III 卷

Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer But at the moment, school 69 (come) I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ”

浙江卷

Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre 

全国 II 卷

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow    63  (be) often 

全国 III 卷

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and    69 (be) too violent for use at the  

▲ 20XX 年

全国 I 卷

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before 

Yangshuo 67 (be) really  A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the 

全国 II 卷

This cycle   68  (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside  
 

高考英语语法总结 第10篇

缺少限定词, +名词/代词,

限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、形容词性物主代词(my,your,its,his等)、关系词(whose,which等)、不定代词(no,some,any,each,every, many,several等)

【安徽省“皖南八校”20XX届高三第二次联考】In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, the capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province, chances are that you"ll get very, very

【20XX惠州市三调】In 20XX, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was ___an__ only

填介词,固定搭配 如provide sb with Refuse to do

单词短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词,可填and或or

【20XX·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】 But the river wasn"t changed in a few days __or__ even a few

若两句之间没有连词,也没有句号,填连词,例如and,but,or,so等

【20XX全国新课标Ⅱ】There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___and___ some of them looked very anxious and

前后分句为并列关系,故用and。

若句子完整,空特别是与上下文时态主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或do,have及其正确形式

【20XX·高考全国卷Ⅱ】Then the driver stood up and asked,“__Did_____ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

高考英语语法总结 第11篇

表示特定的人或物

表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。

The sun,the moon,the earth

表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。

In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。

In the summer of the year20XX

3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

高考英语语法总结 第12篇

用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。

Students should obey the school 学生应该遵守校规。

复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

The students are too 这些学生太懒。

用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:
Bread is made from 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conductor of 木头是声音的不良导体。

不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three 他把木头锯成三块。

用于专有名词前

在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us 史密斯先生教我们英语。

在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:
The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives

用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。

Jim has gone to 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church every 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

用于职务及头衔前

当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:
Wilson became President of the 威尔逊当了美国总统。

He will be made captain of the football 他将被选为足球队队长。

在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。

We are all interested in 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。

用于某些固定结构中

go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

高考英语语法总结 第13篇

一、定语从考点

引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容,前面有逗号与主句隔开。

例句:The CCTV’s 20XX Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the evening of February 13th,20XX, which wasanother great encouragement to all the 中央电视台20XX年春节文娱晚会于20XX年2月13日晚成功举行,这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。

特定词汇+of whom ,which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括复杂介词),数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+of whom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时前面不可加and,but等连词,该结构也可改为of whom /which+特定词汇引导定语从句。

例句:Our English teacher has three daughters,all of whom /ofwhom all are

我们的英语老师有三个女儿,个个都很善解人意

由引导的先行词隐蔽度比较高的定语从句历年的高考考查实践表明,增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐蔽度,如用point,case,situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的判断难度会增加,用occasion,period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。

例句:I’m sorry that I can’t think out a situation where thiskind of deion is

对不起我想不出这种描绘被使用的场合。

二、名词性从句考点

引导的名词性从句

what可引导名词性从句,表示“. ·-的内容(人、时间、地点、价格、速度、方式等)”。The Great Wall of China is what I most want to 长城是我最想参观的地方。

that引导的同位语从句

that可引导同位语从句,说明被修饰名词的内容。

例句:Word hascome that the sports meeting will be put

有消息说运动会将被推迟。

引导的名词性从句 whatever和whoever可引导名词Jl生从句,前者表示“无论什么 ,后者表示“不管谁 。

例句:You can give the book to whoever you think needs

你可以把这本书给任何你认为需要这本书的人。

,if引导的名词性从句

if只可引导宾语从句且不能和or not连用。whether可引导各种名词性从句且可和or not连用。

例句:When shall we discuss the question whether we will havea picnic next week?

我们什么时候讨论下周是否搞一次野餐的问题?

三、状语从句考点

引导的地点状语从句

where可引导地点状语从句,表示“在的地方 。0ur school lies where there is a small 我们学校位于有一条小河的地方。

引导的时间状语从句

before引导时间状语从句时可表示“在之前,尚未来得及,趁 。

例句:Thenaughty boy had run away before I could call him

我还没有来得及叫住他,这个调皮男孩就跑开了。

long as引导的条件状语从句

unless,as/so long as可弓I导条件状语从句,前者表示。除非 ,后者表示“只要 。

例句:As/So long as you treat them truly,you can win overtheir

只要你真诚地对待他们,你会赢得他们的尊敬。

4 . so case引导的目的状语从句

so that,in ease可引导目的状语从旬,前者表示“以便”,后者表示“以免 。

例句:Please close all the doors and windows in ease it

请关上所有门窗,以防天会下雨。

引导的让步状语从句

while可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。

例句:While this problem is very difficult,it is very

尽管这道题很难,却很重要。

四、情态动词考点

推测性情态动词用法

may(可许,可能),might(可许,可能),must(一定,必定),can(或许,可能)均有推测性用法,其中might可能性最小,must可能性最大。may,might,must常用于肯定句,may,might用于否定句可表示“可能不 ,can常用于否定句和疑问句,用于否定句表示 不可能 。

例句:— — Can the man standing there be OUY physics teacher?

— — can’t be our physics

— — 站在那边的那个人可能是我们的物理老师吗?

— — 不,不可能。

— — W i11 she buy you a birthday present?

— — 她会给你买生日礼物吗

— — She may I’m no so surf~.

— — 可能不会,但我不太有把握。

的用法

should常表示“应该”,但可置于句首用于条件状语从句(省去if),表示。万一 ,还可表示 竟然

例句:Should you see the thiel,try to catch 如果你见到小偷,尽量捉住他。

I can’t imagine such a beautiful girl should be SO

我无法想像这样一个漂亮的女孩竟如此懒惰。

,must,earl’t,should (shouldn’t),ought to(oughtn’tto).needn’t的完成式用法mav have done表示“可能已经做了某事 ,must have done表示“一定已经做了某事”,can’t have done表示“不可能已经做了某事”,should/ought to have done表示“本来应该做某事但实际未做 ,shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done表示 本来不应该做某事但实际已做”,Ileedn’t have done表示“本来没有必要做某事但实际已做”。

例句:Our Chinese teacher isn’t in her offlee,so she may /might/must have gone

我们的语文老师不在办公室,所以她可能/-~定回家了。

I saw his book ust now,so he can’t have lost

我刚才还见到了他的书,所以他不可能弄丢了这本书。

You failed the exam you should/ought to haveprepared for

你考试又失败了,所以你本来是应该为此做好准备的。

Thereare many mistakes in your article,SO you shouldn’t/oughtn’t have been SO

你的文章中有许多错误,所以你本来是不应该这么粗心的。

The exam tum ed out to be SO easy,so you needn’t aveworried about

这次考试结果证明这么容易,所以你本来是没有必要为此而担心的。

五、倒装句型考点

完全倒装句型考点

地点状语置于句首时需要使用完全倒装句型,将动词直接提前。

例句:At the back of our school stands a high

我们学校后面矗立着一座高塔。

SO(肯定句中表示“也”),neither,IOF(否定旬中表示“也”), (引导结果状语从句)j only(不修饰主句),no[ (不连接主语,连接两个分旬时第一个分旬倒装,第二个分句不倒装),not until,Never,hardly,little,, SO SO01qe/"than,not a,nowhere,in no ease等词或短语置于句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。

例句:Only then did we realize the harm of

只有在那时我们才意识到污染的危害。

Not until early the next morning did we know the truth ofthe

直到第二天一大早我们才知道了事情的真相。

Not only does she work hard but also she is very

她不但工作很认真,而且人也很诚实。

引导的特殊倒装句型

as引导让步状语从句时可将表语、动词、副词提前,将as紧随其后。如果表语为单数可数名词,提前时应去掉不定冠词。

例句:Weak as she was,she still went on

尽管她身体虚弱,仍继续工作。

Child as he is,he has rich 尽管他还是一个小孩,却有丰富的知识。

六、虚拟语气考点

与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件状语从句与过去事实相反时,从句动词用had done,主句动词用would,could,should,might have done,当从句动词含有were,had,could,should时可将其提至句首将if省略。

例句:Had I known it at that time,I would have told

如果那时我知道这件事一定告诉了你。

混合虚拟条件从句

如果if虚拟条件状语主从句时态不一致,应根据各自所体现的时间关系加以适当的调整,采用不同的动词形式。

例句:If she had told me her telephone number yesterday,Icould phone her

如果她昨天把她的电话号码告诉了我,我现在就可以给她打电话了。

for引导的含蓄虚拟条件从句with,without,but for可取代if引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。

例句:With your help,I could have made more

如果得到你的帮助,我一定会取得更多成就。

Without your I couldn’t have accomplished mytask SO

没有你的支持我不可能如此顺利地完成任务。

But for the couldn’t have made such agood

要不是这个信息我不可能制定这么好的计划

引导的表示过去主观愿望的宾语从句

wish引导宾语从句时如果表示过去的主观愿望,从句动词应用had done或could have done。

例句:I wish I had /could have watched that basketball

我希望我昨天下午看了那场篮球赛。

,suggest引导的宾语从句

insist,suggest接宾语从若表示建议应用虚拟语气,动词形式为(should)do,但如果insist表示 坚持认为,固执己见 ,suggest表示。表明、暗示 ,所在宾语从句应用陈述语气。

例句:Thedoctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and(should)be 0Dcrated 0n at 医生坚持认为病人病得很严重,建议其立即做手术。

The dark cloud in the sky suggests that it is going torain,SO I suggest that you (should)get in all the

天上的黑云表明天要下雨了,所以我建议你把所有的庄稼收上来。

七、不定式考点

不定式做目的状语

不定式可做目的状语,如果对其强调可将其提至句首,此时应注意人称一致。

为了及时赶到那里,她将自行车骑得很快。

误:T0 get there in bike waS ridden

正:To get there in rode her bike

不定式做结果状语

不定式可做结果状语,强调出乎意料的动作,此时前面可加onlyo

例句:I went to see her to find her

我去看她结果发现她不在家。

She hurried to the station to be told the train had

她匆忙赶往火车站,结果被告知火车已经开走。

不定式的复杂形式

不定式除有一般式外,还有否定式not to do,进行式to bedoing、完成式to have done、被动式to be done、完成被动式tohave beendone等复杂形式。

例句;All the employees worked hard not to be

为了不被解雇,所有的员工努力工作。Mary is said to have come back from 据说玛丽已经从国外回来。

This book is reported to have been translated into manyforeign

据说这本书已经被译成多国文字。

I’m sure she is sure to be impatiently waiting for

我相信她一定在不耐烦地等待我们。

Nobody likes to be scolded in

没有人喜欢在公共场合受到别人的责备。

不定式独立主格结构

with+名词+不定式可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示未来的动作。

例句:Witha lot of work to do,I can’t help you at

因为有许多工作要做,我现在不能帮助你。

八、V—ing形式考点

—ing形式做宾语

,can’t help,suggest,include,insist on,keep on, consider, finish, practice, put off, postpone, delay,miss,avoid,give up,imagine,feel like,enjoy,risk,mind,appreciate,stand,escape等词后面只能接V—ing形式做宾语。remember 得曾做某事),forget(忘了曾做某事),mean(意谓着),try(尝试),regret (后悔),go on (继续做同一件事),stop(停止做某事),need(主语需要被)等词表示括号内的含义时也应接v—ing形式做宾语。

例句:The hare was lucky enough to have avoided being

这只野兔很幸运,错过了被捉住。

She can hardly stand being treated SO 她几乎忍受不了被如此不公平地对待。

— — took your English—Chinese dictionary

— — — — By mistake? I think you meant tO do

— — 对不起,我拿错了你的英汉字典。

— — 拿错了 我认为你是有意这么做的。

—ing形式做定语

V—ing形式做定语可表示被修饰名词的的用途和性质,也可表示正在进行的动作。

例句:The great noise comes from the building being built

这巨大的噪音来自正在被建的楼房。

—ing形式做状语

V—ing形式做状语常表示动作正在进行,此时应注意它的逻辑主语为主句主语。

例句:Holding a book in his hand,he came into the

他手里拿着一本书走进了房间。

读这本书时,这女孩热泪盈眶。

误:Reading this book,tears came to the girl’s

误:Reading this girl’s eyes were full of

正:Reading this girl bumt into

V—ing形式做宾语补足语

V—ing形式做宾语补足语也表示动作正在进行。

例句:WhenI came to the five~ f0und girl struggling inthe

来到河边时我看见一个女孩在水中挣扎。

V—ing形式独立主格结构

with+名词+V—ing形式可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示正在进行的动作。

例句:With the water still rising,the villages couldn’t return totheir

因为水位还在上涨,村民们无法回到村里。

—ing形式复杂形式

V—ing形式除有一般式外还有完成式having done,被动式being done,完成被动式having been done,否定式not doing,完成否定式not having done,完成被动式的否定式not havingbeen done。

例句:Havingsaid goodbye to each other, the children

彼此说了再见之后,孩子们回家了。

When 1entered their office,I found the meeting

当我进入他们的办公室时,我发现这次会议正在被举行。

Having been put on many times,the film became

被放映多次之后,这场电影变得非常走俏。

Not having been elected a model teacher, the youngwoman felt very

没有被选为模范教师,这个年轻女子感到非常失望。

九、过去分词考点猜想

过去分词做状语

过去分词做状语常表示被动的动作,也可因来自系表结构而表示主动的动作。

例句:Caught in a heavy rain,the girl was all

因为被浇了一场大雨,这女孩浑身湿透了。

Dressed in a newly bought skirt,the young woman lookedmore

因为穿着一条新买的裙子,这个年轻女子看起来更妩媚了。

过去分词独立主格结构

with+名词+过去分词可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示被动的动作。

例句:With his homework finished, the boy went out to

因为家庭作业完成了,这个男孩出去放松了一下。

高考英语语法总结 第14篇

+

(1)填人称代词:如 him,her,them,it等。

(2)填名词性物主代词 mine,hers等

【20XX潍坊一调】“Oh, dear! It"s ” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase

(3)填关系代词:如that,whom等。

【广东省惠州市20XX届高三上学期第三次调研】At the end of 20XX, China had a population of billion people, a total of 800 million of _whom___ are

whom在从句中做介词的宾语

高考英语语法总结 第15篇

一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。

完成时态have(has)done,被动将been加中间。

一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。

将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。

现在完成时,被动 have(has)been done。

现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。

情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。

否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。

主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。

一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。

复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。

第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。

推荐访问: 高考 英语语法 高考英语语法总结1 高考英语语法总结(合集15篇) 高考英语语法总结大全